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Asistanların gözünden Türkiye’de laparoskopi eğitimi: Türkiye European Society of Residents in Urology derneği anket çalışması

Yıl 2022, , 28 - 33, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.54233/endouroloji.1055307

Öz

Amaç: Laparoskopi günümüzde önem kazanan minimal invaziv bir cerrahi yöntemdir, Ancak Laparoskopi eğitiminde kullanılan yöntemlerin başarısı ve uzmanlık eğitimini tamamlamış üroloji asistanlarının bu cerrahiyi uygulama konusundaki yeterlilikleri belirsizdir. Çalışmamızda laparoskopi konusunda Türk üroloji asistanlarının yeterlilikleri, tercih ettikleri eğitim yöntemleri ve uygulanmakta olan eğitim modelleri oluşturulan anket ile sorgulanmış ve sunulmuştur.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda kullanılan laparoskopi anketi, daha öncesinde Belçika ESRU tarafından oluşturulan ve uygulanan anketin modifikasyonu ile oluşturuldu. Eğitimde kullanılan yöntemler, eğitimin yeterliliği ve eğitim konusundaki beklentiler odak noktası olarak belirlendi.
Anketlerin tamamı Türkçe’ ydi ve ESRU veritabanına kayıtlı olan toplamda 295 asistana gönderilen anketleri toplamda 70 ( %23) kişi yanıtladı. Anketlerin oluşturulması ve dağıtımında SurveyMonkey kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Anketimize en fazla katılım Marmara Bölgesin’ den ( % 39.29), en düşük katılım ise Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’ nden (% 5.36) gerçekleşti. Kliniklerin %91.07 sinde laparoskopi kullanılırken %8.93’ ünde laparoskopi yapılmadığı saptandı. Anketimize katılan 1., 2., 3., 4., 5. yıl asistanlarının oranı sırasıyla %14, % 23, %23, %12.7, % 25 olarak belirlendi. Eğitim araştırma hastanesi ve Üniversite Hastanesi katılım oranları sırasıyla %46.77 ve %53.23 olarak saptandı.
Asistanların %28. 57 lik bir kesimi kendisini uzmanlık döneminde laparoskopi yapabilecek kadar yeterli görürken, %71.43 lük kesiminin kendini bu konuda yeterli görmediği görüldü... Laparoskopi yapılan tüm kliniklerde gözlem ve asistans bir eğitim yöntemi olarak kullanılırken, % 25 ‘ inde eğitim videoları, % 3.57’ inde hayvan alıştırmaları, %21.43’ inde training box kullanımı, %26.79’ inde primer cerrah olarak vakalara katılım eğitimin bir parçası olarak görüldü. %14.29’ unda objektif sınav ve puanlama ile laparoskopi eğitimi değerlendirilirken, % 85.71’ inde sınav ve puanlamanın kullanılmadığı saptandı.
Eğitici ilgisizliği % 33, daha az fırsat tanınması %53.57, sınırlı laparoskopik vaka sayısı % 28.79 ,eğitici yetersizliği ise %30.36 oranında eğitimdeki en büyük sorunlar olarak belirlendi.
Sonuç: Laparoskopide asistan eğitimi, eğitim kurumlarına gore farklılık göstermekle birlikte bu konuda bir standardın yakalanamadığı görülmüştür. Eğitim gereksinimlerine uygun ve eğitim verme yeterliliğine sahip kurumlarca laparoskopi eğitiminin standardizasyonu ve uygulanması mevcut sorunların çözümünü sağlayabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Navez, B. and Penninckx, F., 1999. Laparoscopic training: results of a Belgian survey in trainees. Belgian Group for Endoscopic Surgery (BGES). Acta chirurgica Belgica, 99(2), pp.53-58.
  • Clayman RV, Kavoussi LR, Soper NJ, Dierks SM, Merety KS, Darcy MD et al. Laparoscopic Nephrectomy. N Engl J Med. 1991 May 9;324(19):1370-1. Autorino R, Haber GP, Stein RJ, Rane A, De Sio M, White MA, et al. Laparoscopic training in urology: critical analysis of current evidence. Journal of endourology. 2010 Sep 1;24(9):1377-90.
  • Duchene DA, Moinzadeh A, Gill IS, Clayman RV, Winfield HN. Survey of residency training in laparoscopic and robotic surgery. J Urol 2006; 176: 2158–66
  • Laguna, M.P., Schreuders, L.C., Rassweiler, J.J., Abbou, C.C., Van Velthoven, R., Janetschek et al. Development of laparoscopic surgery and training facilities in Europe: results of a survey of the European Society of Uro-Technology (ESUT). Eur Urol 2005; 47:346–51
  • Furriel FT, Laguna MP, Figueiredo AJ, Nunes PT, Rassweiler JJ. Training of European urology residents in laparoscopy: results of a pan-European survey. BJU Int. 2013 Dec;112(8):1223-8.
  • Kroeze SG, Mayer EK, Chopra S, Aggarwal R, Darzi A, Patel A. Assessment of laparoscopic suturing skills of urology residents: a pan-European study. Eur Urol 2009; 56: 865–72
  • Stefanidis D, Acker C, Heniford BT. Proficiency-based laparoscopic simulator training leads to improved operating room skill that is resistant to decay. Surg Innov. 2008;15(1):69–73.
  • Preston MA, Blew BD, Breau RH, Beiko D, Oake SJ, Watterson JD. Survey of senior resident training in urologic laparoscopy, robotics and endourology surgery in Canada. Can Urol Assoc J. 2010;4(1):42–46.
  • De Win G, Everaerts W, De Ridder D, Peeraer G. Laparoscopy training in Belgium: results from a nationwide survey, in urology, gynecology, and general surgery residents. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2015 Jan 30;6:55-63.
  • Korndorffer Jr JR, Dunne JB, Sierra R, Stefanidis D, Touchard CL, Scott DJ. Simulator training for laparoscopic suturing using performance goals translates to the operating room. J Am Coll Surg 2005;201:23–29.
  • Ehdaie B, Tracy C, Reynolds C, Cung B, Thomas K, Floyd T, Schenkman N. Evaluation of laparoscopic curricula in American urology residency training.JEndourol. 2011 Nov;25(11):1805-10.
  • Supe A, Prabhu R, Harris I, Downing S, Tekian A. Structured training on box trainers for first-year surgical residents: does it improve retention of laparoscopic skills? A randomized controlled study. J Surg Educ 2012; 69: 624–32
  • Shay, B. F., Thomas, R. and Monga, M.: Urology practice patterns after residency training in laparoscopy. J Endourol, 16: 251, 2002
  • Kanno, T. , Shıchırı, Y. , Oida, T. , Kanamaru, H. , Takao, N., Shımızu, Y. Complications and the learning curve for a laparoscopic nephrectomy at a single institution. International Journal of Urology, 13: 101-104.
  • Abdel-Karim AM, Elhenawy IM, Eid AA, Yahia E, Elsalmy SA. Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery for the treatment of different urological pathologies: Defining the learning curve of an experienced laparoscopist. Arab journal of urology. 2017 Sep 1;15(3):187-93.

Laparoscopy training in Turkey through the view of residents; Turkish European Society of Residents in urology questionnaire

Yıl 2022, , 28 - 33, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.54233/endouroloji.1055307

Öz

Objective: Laparoscopy is a minimal invasive surgery technique and getting more important nowadays. The success rate of the techniques used in laparoscopy education and the qualification of urology residents who finished their urology training, is unclear. In our study, qualification of Turkish urology residents for laparoscopy, the preferred educational techniques and the education models were investigated with a national survey.
Material and Methods: The laparoscopy questionnaire that is used in our study has been prepared by modification of a questionnaire which was formed by Belgium European European Society of Residents in Urology. The techniques used in laparoscopy education, qualification of the education and the expectations from laparoscopy education were the main focus. All of the questions were Turkish and was sent to a total of 295 residents who are registered to the ESRU database. A total of 70 (23%) residents answered. SurveyMonkey was used for composing and distribution. All the data gathered from the survey was statistically investigated.
Results: The biggest contribution was from the Marmara Region (39.29%). Laparoscopy is used in 91,07% of the clinics all around Turkey. The distribution of the residents in regards of year of urology training were: 14% 1st year, 23% 2nd year, 23% 3rd year, 12.7% 4th year, 25% 5th year. Training and Research Hospital and University Hospital participation rates were 46.77% and 53.23% respectively. The rate of residents who feel they will become capable of doing laparoscopic surgery after their residency period finished, was 28.5% and 71.4% of the residents expressed the laparoscopic training they take would not be sufficient. Assistance and observing are used as a training method by nearly all residents (91.07%). In addition being the primary surgeon, training videos, training boxes, animal practices are used by residents with the rate of 26.7%, 25%, 21.4%, 3.5% respectively. According to participants, to be given less opportunity, educational disinterest and limited laparoscopic cases were defined as the major 3 problems in laparoscopy training.
Conclusion: The laparoscopy education differs between the urology clinics in Turkey without any standardization. An appropriate standardization of laparoscopy training can improve laparoscopy education and urology training

Kaynakça

  • Navez, B. and Penninckx, F., 1999. Laparoscopic training: results of a Belgian survey in trainees. Belgian Group for Endoscopic Surgery (BGES). Acta chirurgica Belgica, 99(2), pp.53-58.
  • Clayman RV, Kavoussi LR, Soper NJ, Dierks SM, Merety KS, Darcy MD et al. Laparoscopic Nephrectomy. N Engl J Med. 1991 May 9;324(19):1370-1. Autorino R, Haber GP, Stein RJ, Rane A, De Sio M, White MA, et al. Laparoscopic training in urology: critical analysis of current evidence. Journal of endourology. 2010 Sep 1;24(9):1377-90.
  • Duchene DA, Moinzadeh A, Gill IS, Clayman RV, Winfield HN. Survey of residency training in laparoscopic and robotic surgery. J Urol 2006; 176: 2158–66
  • Laguna, M.P., Schreuders, L.C., Rassweiler, J.J., Abbou, C.C., Van Velthoven, R., Janetschek et al. Development of laparoscopic surgery and training facilities in Europe: results of a survey of the European Society of Uro-Technology (ESUT). Eur Urol 2005; 47:346–51
  • Furriel FT, Laguna MP, Figueiredo AJ, Nunes PT, Rassweiler JJ. Training of European urology residents in laparoscopy: results of a pan-European survey. BJU Int. 2013 Dec;112(8):1223-8.
  • Kroeze SG, Mayer EK, Chopra S, Aggarwal R, Darzi A, Patel A. Assessment of laparoscopic suturing skills of urology residents: a pan-European study. Eur Urol 2009; 56: 865–72
  • Stefanidis D, Acker C, Heniford BT. Proficiency-based laparoscopic simulator training leads to improved operating room skill that is resistant to decay. Surg Innov. 2008;15(1):69–73.
  • Preston MA, Blew BD, Breau RH, Beiko D, Oake SJ, Watterson JD. Survey of senior resident training in urologic laparoscopy, robotics and endourology surgery in Canada. Can Urol Assoc J. 2010;4(1):42–46.
  • De Win G, Everaerts W, De Ridder D, Peeraer G. Laparoscopy training in Belgium: results from a nationwide survey, in urology, gynecology, and general surgery residents. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2015 Jan 30;6:55-63.
  • Korndorffer Jr JR, Dunne JB, Sierra R, Stefanidis D, Touchard CL, Scott DJ. Simulator training for laparoscopic suturing using performance goals translates to the operating room. J Am Coll Surg 2005;201:23–29.
  • Ehdaie B, Tracy C, Reynolds C, Cung B, Thomas K, Floyd T, Schenkman N. Evaluation of laparoscopic curricula in American urology residency training.JEndourol. 2011 Nov;25(11):1805-10.
  • Supe A, Prabhu R, Harris I, Downing S, Tekian A. Structured training on box trainers for first-year surgical residents: does it improve retention of laparoscopic skills? A randomized controlled study. J Surg Educ 2012; 69: 624–32
  • Shay, B. F., Thomas, R. and Monga, M.: Urology practice patterns after residency training in laparoscopy. J Endourol, 16: 251, 2002
  • Kanno, T. , Shıchırı, Y. , Oida, T. , Kanamaru, H. , Takao, N., Shımızu, Y. Complications and the learning curve for a laparoscopic nephrectomy at a single institution. International Journal of Urology, 13: 101-104.
  • Abdel-Karim AM, Elhenawy IM, Eid AA, Yahia E, Elsalmy SA. Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery for the treatment of different urological pathologies: Defining the learning curve of an experienced laparoscopist. Arab journal of urology. 2017 Sep 1;15(3):187-93.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Üroloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Taha Uçar 0000-0002-7684-3632

Mithat Ekşi 0000-0003-1490-3756

Ferhat Keser 0000-0002-2803-6481

Mesrur Selçuk Sılay 0000-0001-5091-9654

Gokhan Atis 0000-0002-9065-6104

Asıf Yıldırım 0000-0002-3386-971X

Turhan Çaşkurlu 0000-0002-4471-2670

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Uçar T, Ekşi M, Keser F, Sılay MS, Atis G, Yıldırım A, Çaşkurlu T. Laparoscopy training in Turkey through the view of residents; Turkish European Society of Residents in urology questionnaire. Endourol Bull. 2022;14(2):28-33.