A new host and natural enemies of Dialectica scalariella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Turkey

Abstract

The study was carried out to determine leaf mining insects species feeding on Echium italicum L. (Boraginaceae) (Italian viper’s bugloss) growing in wheat fields of Edirne and Samsun provinces in 2013. As result of this study, Dialectica scalariella (Zeller, 1850) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) adults were obtained from the samples collected from both provinces. D. scalariella is a first record for insect fauna of Edirne and Samsun provinces. In addition, parasitoids Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Sympiesis sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) were obtained from D. scalariella larvae collected from E. italicum in Edirne.

Keywords

• Dialectica scalariella,Echium italicum,natural enemies,host plant,Turkey

Dialectica scalariella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)’nın yeni konukçu ve doğal düşmanları

Öz

Bu çalışma, Edirne ve Samsun illerinde buğday üretim alanlarında bulunan İtalyan engerek otu (Echium italicum L.) (Boraginaceae) ile beslenen galeri böceklerini belirlemek amacıyla 2013 yılında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda Edirne ve Samsun illerinden toplanan örneklerden Dialectica scalariella (Zeller, 1850) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)’nın erginleri elde edilmiştir. D. scalariella Edirne ve Samsun illeri böcek faunası için ilk kayıt niteliğindedir. Ayrıca, Edirne den toplanan bitki örneklerindeki D. scalariella larvalarından parazitoitler elde edilmiştir. Bu türler Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) ve Sympiesis sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dialectica scalariella,Echium italicum,doğal düşmanlar,konukçu bitki,Türkiye

Kaynakça

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