New scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) records for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Öz

Surveys of scale insects were carried out on infested fruits and ornamental plants in the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus during July 2013. Nine scale insect species were determined, four of which are new records for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus fauna. The new records include: Anophococcus formicicola (Newstead) (Acanthococcidae), Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi (Diaspididae), Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) (Coccidae), and Phenacoccus maderiensis (Green) (Pseudococcidae).

Anahtar Kelimeler

• nvasive species, Planococcus ficus, Ceroplastes floridensis, Coccus hesperidum

Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti için yeni kayıt coccoid (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) türleri

Öz

Bu çalışmada Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'ne Temmuz 2013 yılında sürveyler düzenlenmiş ve coccoidler ile bulaşık meyve ve süs bitkilerinin farklı organları örneklenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Anophococcus formicicola (Newstead) (Acanthococcidae), Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi (Diaspididae), Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) (Coccidae) ve Phenacoccus maderiensis (Green) (Pseudococcidae) türleri ülke için yeni kayıt olmak üzere dokuz coccoid türü belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İstilacı türler, Planococcus ficus, Ceroplastes floridensis, Coccus hesperidum

Kaynakça

1. Arif, M. I., M. Rafiq & A. Ghaffar, 2009. Host plants of cotton mealybug (Phenacoccus solenopsis): a new menace to cotton agroecosystem of Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 11: 163–167.
2. Ben-Dov, Y., 1994. A systematic catalogue of the mealybugs of the world (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance. Intercept Limited, Andover, UK, pp.686.
3. Ben–Dov, Y., D. R. Miller & G. A. P. Gibson, 2015. ScaleNet: A Database of the Scale Insects of the World. (Web page: http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/SCALENET/ SCALENET.HTM.) (Date accessed: June 2015)
4. CABI 2015, Invasive Species Compendium. Datasheet Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug). http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/40171
5. Chong, J. H., A. L. Roda & C. M. Mannion, 2008. Life history of the mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), at constant temperatures. Environmental Entomology, 37(2): 323– 332.
6. EFSA, 2013. Scientific Opinion on the risk to plant health posed by Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) in the EU territory, with the identification and evaluation of risk reduction options1 EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), 11(7):3318
7. EPPO 2002. Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests. Parasaissetia nigra. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 32: 241–243.
8. EPPO 2011. First report of Maconellicoccus hirsutus in Cyprus. EPPO Reporting Service no. 04 – 2011 Num. article: 2011/069

9. Germain, J. F. 2002 (2001). Scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from import interception in France (1997-2001). Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura (Milano), 33 (3): 504.
10. Gill, R. J. 1988. The Scale Insects of California: Part 1. The Soft Scales (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). California Dept. of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, CA, pp. 132.
11. Gonzalez-Gaona, E., G. Sanchez-Martinez, A. Zhang, J. Lozano-Gutierrez & F. Carmona-Sosa, 2010. Validation of two pheromonal compounds for monitoring pink hibiscus mealybug in Mexico. Agrociencia, 44(1): 65-73.
12. Halima-Kamel M. B., J. F. Germain & L. Mdellel, 2015. First records of two mealybugs, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) and Phenacoccus peruvianus Granara de Willink, in Tunisia and the North of Africa. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 45(1): 139–143.
13. Halima-Kamel, M.B., J. F. Germain, L. Mdellel & K. Abdelaoui, 2014. Phenacoccus madeirensis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): a new species of mealybug in Tunisia. OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 44(2): 1–3.
14. Hodgson, C. J., 1994. The scale insect family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, pp. 639.
15. Hodgson, C. J., G. Abbas, M. J. Arif, S. Saeed & H. Karar, 2008. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), an invasive mealybug damaging cotton in Pakistan and India, with a discussion on seasonal morphological variation. Zootaxa, 1913: 1-35.
16. Ibrahim S.S., F. A. Moharum & N. M. Abd El-Ghany, 2015. The cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) as a new insect pest on tomato plants in Egypt. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 55(1): 49–51.
17. Joshi, M. D., P. G. Butani, V. N. Patel & P. Jeyakumar, 2010. Cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley—a review. Agricultural Review, 31: 113–119.
18. Kairo, M. T. K., G. V. Pollard, D. D. Peterkin & V. F. Lopez, 2000. Biological control of the hibiscus mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in the Caribbean. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 5(4): 241–254.
19. Kaydan M. B., L. Erkılıç & S. Ülgentürk, 2012. An invasive mealybug species Phenacoccus madeirensis Green (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) introduced recently into Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 2(2): 67–74
20. Kaydan, M. B., A. F. Çalıskan & M. R. Ulusoy, 2013. New record of invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Turkey. EPPO Bulletin, 43(1): 169–171.
21. Kosztarab, M. & F. Kozár, 1988. Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp.456. Kozár, F., M. B. Kaydan, S. Konczné Benedicty & É. Szita, 2013. Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, pp.680.
22. Mahalakshmi, V., M. Kalyanasundaram, P. Karuppuchamy & M. Kannan, 2010. Biology and management of the cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Entomon, 35: 73–79.
23. Malumphy, C. & J. Badmin, 2012. Scale insects and whiteflies (Hemiptera: Coccoidea and Aleyrodoidea) of Watsonian Kent; with a discussion on the impact of naturalised non-native species. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 25: 15–46.
24. Malumphy, C. & C. Marquart, 2012. Queen Sago Palm (Cycas circinalis L.) Killed by Asian Cycal Scale Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Britain. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 148: 147–154.
25. Masten Milek, T. & M. Simala, 2008. Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi, 1977 (Coccoidea: Diaspididae) as a newly recorded species in Croatia. (In Croatian; Summary In English). Glasilo Biljne Zastite, Croatia, 4: 239–240.
26. Miller, D. R. & J. A Davidson, 2005. Armored Scale Insect Pests of Trees and Shrubs. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, NY, pp.442.
27. Miller, G.L., D. R. Miller & G. W. Watson, 2002. Mealybug invasions, a threat to plants everywhere. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura (Milano), 33 (3): 507.
28. Muniappan, R., B. M. Shepard, G. W. Watson, G. R. Carner, A. Rauf, D. Sartiami, P. Hidayat, J. V. K. Afun, G. Goergen & A. K. M. Ziaur Rahman, 2011. New records of invasive insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Southeast Asia and West Africa. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 26 (4):167–174
29. Myartseva S. N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J. M. Coronado-Blanco, 2014. Parasaissetia nigra (Hemiptera: Coccidae) and its parasitoids from the genus Coccophagus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with description of a new species from Tamaulipas, México. Florida Entomologist, 97(3): 1015–1020.
30. Papadopoulou, S. & C. Chryssohoides, 2012. Phenacoccus madeirensis Green, 1923 (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) on Ocimum basilicum: a new geographical record for Greece. EPPO Bulletin, 42(1): 146–147.
31. Pellizzari, G. & F. Porcelli, 2014. Alien scale insects (Hemiptera Coccoidea) in European and Mediterranean countries: the fate of new and old introductions. Phytoparasitica, DOI 10.1007/s12600-014-0414-5
32. Pellizzari, G. & J. F. Germain, 2010. Scales (Hemiptera, Superfamily Coccoidea). BioRisk, 4(1): 475-510 Ranjan, R. 2006. Economic impacts of pink hibiscus mealybug in Florida and the United States. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA). DOI 10.1007/s00477-005- 0027-0.
33. Reddy, G. V. P., R. Muniappan, Z. T. Cruz, F. Naz, J. P. Bamba & J. Tenorio, 2009. Present status of Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in the Mariana Islands and its control by two fortuitously introduced natural enemies. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102(4): 1431- 1439.
34. Sisman, S. & S. Ülgentürk, 2010. Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34: 219–224
35. Trencheva, K., G. Trenchev, R. Tomoy & S. A. Wu, 2010. Non-indigenous scale insects on ornamental plants in Bulgaria and China: A survey. (Summary In Greek). Entomologia Hellenica, 19: 114– 123.
36. Ujjan, A. A. & S. Shahzad, 2007. Pathogenicity of Metarhizium anisopliae var acridum strains on pink hibiscus mealy bug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus) affecting cotton crop. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 39(3): 967–973.
37. Ülgentürk S., F. Porcelli & G. Pellizzari, 2014. The scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea) on bamboos in the Western-Palearctic Region: new records and distributional data. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, Suppl., 6:1–5.
38. Wang, Y., G. W. Watson & R. Zhang, 2010. The potential distribution of an invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis and its threat to cotton in Asia. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 12(4): 403-416
39. Wang, Y. P., S. A. Wu & R. Z. Zhang, 2009. Pest risk analysis of a new invasive pest, Phenacoccus solenopsis, to China. (In Chinese; Summary In English). Chinese Bulletin of Entomology, 46(1): 101–106.
40. Williams, D. J., 2004. Mealybugs of Southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, Kuala Lumpur: Southdene SDN. BHD., pp 896.