Sabit Endoparazit Nematodlarda Efektör Moleküller

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 305 - 318, 21.05.2018

Zübeyir Devran

https://doi.org/10.16969/entoteb.411031

Öz

Bitki
paraziti nematodlar, gelişim ve üremeleri için gerekli olan besin maddelerini
elde edebilmek amacıyla konukçularıyla özel parazitik ilişkiler
geliştirmişlerdir. Günümüze kadar yaklaşık 4100 adet bitki parazit nematod türü
tanımlanmıştır. Sabit endoparazitik nematodlar içerisinden kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne spp.) ve kist nematodları (Globodera spp., ve Heterodera spp.) ekonomik olarak en zararlı bitki paraziti nematod
grupları olarak kabul edilmektedir. Sabit endoparazit nematodlar,
konukçularında özelleşmiş beslenme hücreleri oluşturmaktadırlar. Nematodlar
tarafından üretilen salgılar enfeksiyonda önemli rol oynamaktadırlar. Efektör
olarak adlandırılan bu salgılar birçok fonksiyona sahiptir. Bu derleme, sabit
endoparazitik nematodların efektör molekülleri hakkında bilgi vermek için
hazırlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sabit endoparazitik nematodlar, beslenme hücresi, salgı, efektör molekül

Effector Molecules in Sedentary Endoparasite Nematodes

Öz

Plant-parasitic
nematodes (PPNs) have evolved special parasitic relationships with their host
plants to obtain nutrients required for their development and reproduction. Approximately 4100 plant parasitic nematode species
have been identified so far. The sedentary endoparasitic nematodes such as
root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne
spp.) and cyst nematodes (Globodera spp.,
and Heterodera spp.) are the most economically damaging PPNs. They
form specialized feeding cells in the host plant roots. The secretions produced
by nematodes play an important role in the effection event. These secretions are
called effector and have many functions. This review is intended to provide
information on effector molecules in sedentary endoparasitic nematodes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sedentary endoparasite nematodes, feeding cell, secretion, effector molecule

Kaynakça

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