First records for Turkish fauna: Megaselia brevissima (Schmitz, 1924) and Megaselia scalaris (Loew, 1866) (Diptera: Phoridae)

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 31 - 33, 25.04.2011

Tülin Özsisli , R Henry L Dısney

Öz

Two phorid species, Megaselia brevissima (Schmitz, 1924) and Megaselia scalaris (Loew, 1866) (Diptera: Phoridae) were recorded for the first time from Turkey. Both species were obtained on decompozing Xeropicta derbentina (Krynicki) (Pulmonata: Hygromiidae). In the laboratory Megaselia scalaris was also observed feeding on dead Ablattaria arenaria Kraatz (Coleoptera: Silphidae) adult and Helix aspersa Müller, 1774 (Pulmonata: Helicidae), Monacha syriaca Ehrenberg (Pulmonata: Hygromiidae) and Zebrina eburnea Pfeiffer (Pulmonata: Enidae) and even on dead M. scalaris larvae and adults.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Megaselia scalaris, Megaselia brevissima, Phoridae, Diptera, first records, Turkey

Türkiye faunası için ilk kayıtlar: Megaselia brevissima (Schmitz, 1924) ve Megaselia scalaris (Loew, 1866) (Diptera: Phoridae)

Öz

Megaselia brevissima (Schmitz, 1924) ve Megaselia scalaris (Loew,1866) (Diptera: Phoridae) Türkiye için yeni kayıtlardır. Her iki tür çürüyen Xeropicta derbentina (Krynicki) (Pulmonata: Hygromiidae) üzerinden elde edilmiştir. Megaselia scalaris’in aynı zamanda laboratuarda ölü Ablattaria arenaria (Kraatz, 1876) (Coleoptera: Silphidae) ergini, Helix aspersa Müller, 1774 (Pulmonata: Helicidae), Monacha syriaca (Ehrenberg, 1831) (Pulmonata: Hygromiidae), Zebrina eburnea Pfeiffer (Pulmonata: Enidae) ve hatta ölü M. scalaris larva ve erginleri ile beslendiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Megaselia scalaris, Megaselia brevissima, Phoridae, Diptera, ilk kayıtlar, Türkiye

Kaynakça

• Biery, T. L., R. W. Clegern & W. W. Hart, 1978. Two cases of phorid (Diptera: Phoridae) myiasis in Texas. Journal of Medical Entomology,15: 122–23.
• Civelek, H. S. & F. Önder, 1997. The harmful Diptera species in mushroom produce stores in İzmir province. Proceedings of the Third Turkish National Congress of Entomology, (24-28 September 1996, Ankara), University of Ankara Press, 716pp.
• Disney, R. H. L., 2006. Revision of the Palaearctic members of the species complex resembling Megaselia brevior (Schmitz) (Diptera: Phoridae), Fragmenta Faunistica 49 (1): 1-11.
• Disney, R. H. L., 2008. Natural history of the scuttle fly, Megaselia scalaris. Annual Review of Entomology, 53: 39-60.
• Disney, R. H. L. & Ş. Bayram, 1999. Recognition, biology and first Turkish record of Megaselia coaetanea Schmitz (Dipt., Phoridae). Entomologst's Monthly Magazine, 135: 245-248.
• Disney, R. H. L., R. S. Copeland & E. Murrell, 2009. The true identity of Copeland’s aquatic scuttle fly (Diptera: Phoridae) from Indiana and recognition of a sibling species from Texas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 111: 564-574.
• Disney, R. H. L., S. Prescher & N. P. Ashmole, 2010. Scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) of the Canary Islands. Journal of Natural History 44: 107-218.
• Dowding V. M., 1967. The function and ecological significance of the pharyngeal ridges occurring in the larvae of some cyclorrhaphous Diptera. Parasitology, 57:371–88
• Idris, A. B. & M. Abdullah, 1997. The phorid fly, Megaselia scalaris (Loew), as a candidate for managing molluscide- resistant round snail, Bradybaena similaris (Ferrussas). Resistance Pest Management, 9: 28–29
• Lever R. J. A. W., 1944. Maggots in imported boot polish. Agricultural Journal, Department Agricultural, Fiji, 15: 15.
• Mainx, F., 1964. The genetics of Megaselia scalaris Loew (Phoridae): a new type of sex determination in Diptera. The American Naturalist, 98: 415–30.
• Miller, M. L., W. D. Lord, M. L. Goff, B. Donnelly, E.T. McDonough & J.C. Alexis, 1994. Isolation of amitriptyline and nortriptyline from fly puparia (Phoridae) and beetle exuviae (Dermestidae) associated with mummified human remains. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 39: 1305–13.
• Mostovski, M. B., 2004.New records of scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Africa, with description of a new species and hitherto unknown males.African Invertebrates, 45: 125–141.
• Mostovski, M. B. & R. H. L. Disney, 2002. A new species of Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae) from donkey dung in Turkey. Entomologst's Monthly Magazine, 138: 135-137.
• Robinson W. H., 1971. Old and new biologies of Megaselia species (Diptera, Phoridae). Studia Entomologica, Petropolis, 14: 321–48.
• Robinson, W. H., 1975. Megaselia (M.) scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae) associated with laboratory cockroach colonies. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 77: 384–90.
• Silva R. J., A. P. do Prado, R. R. Rodrigues, C. A. Lopes & W. A. C. Godoy, 1999. Megaselia scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae) causing myiasis in Crotalus durissus terrificus (Serpentes: Viperidae) in Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 36: 630.