Checklists of Turkish Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 and Torymidae Walker, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 69 - 82, 01.02.2012

Anelia Stojanova Hasan Sungur Cıvelek Berna Yörük

Öz

In the present paper, all available published data concerning Turkish Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 and Torymidae Walker, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) are summarized. The original material was collected between 2006 and 2008 in different regions of the country, mainly by sweeping. Some specimens were reared under laboratory conditions from galls on different plants and one species was collected by using Malaise trap. Checklists contain 82 species belonging to 9 genera of Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 and 62 species belonging to 18 genera of Torymidae Walker, 1832. Seven species of Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 and 9 species of Torymidae Walker, 1832 are new records for the Turkish fauna.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eurytomidae, Torymidae, checklist, new record, Turkey

Türkiye Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 ve Torymidae Walker, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) familyalarının kontrol listeleri

Öz

Bu eserde Türkiye Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 ve Torymidae Walker, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) türlerini içeren ulaşılabilen bütün eserler özetlenmiştir. Bu familyalara ait teşhisleri yapılan bireyler 2006 ve 2008 yılları arasında genellikle atrap kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bazı türler laboratuvarda kültüre alınan galler ve bitki kısımlarından elde edilmiş ve 1 tür de malaise tuzak kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Kontrol listesi Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 familyasının 9 cinsine bağlı 82 türden ve Torymidae Walker, 1833 familyasının 18 cinsine ait olan 62 türden oluşmaktadır. Eurytomidae Walker, 1832’nin 7 türü ve Torymidae Walker, 1833’nin 9 türü Türkiye faunası için yeni kayıttır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eurytomidae, Torymidae, kontrol listesi, yeni kayıt, Türkiye

Kaynakça

• Askew, R. R., J. F Gomez & J. L. Nieves-Aldrey, 2004. Species of Microdontomerini (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae Walker, 1833 ) associated with galls of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) in Europe. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 13 (2): 214–222.
• Askew, R. R., O. Plantard, J. F. Gómez, M. Hernandez Nieves & J. L. Nieves-Aldrey, 2006. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in West Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 1301: 1-60.
• Ayberk, H. & H. Cebeci, 2010. Survey of Trojan fir seed orchard in Edremit-Gurgendag Region of Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9: 6963-6965.
• Bayram S., S. Ulgenturk & S. Toros, 1998. Research on the insects causing galls on dog rose (Rosa spp.) and their parasitoids in Ankara province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 22 (4): 259–268.
• Bayram Ş., S. Ülgentürk & S. Toros, 1999. “Researches on the Cynipidae species causing galls on Quercus and their parasitoids in Ankara Province, 513-525”. Türkiye 4. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi, (26-29 Ocak 1999, Adana) Bildirileri, Türkiye Entomoloji Derneği Yayınları No:9.
• Bolu, H., 2002. Investigations on the fauna of insects and mites in pistachio areas in south eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 26 (3): 197-208.
• Bolu, H., 2006. A new host [Tatianaerhynchites aequatus (L.) Coleptera: Rhynchitidae] record for Bracon pectoralis Wesmael, Baryscapus bruchidii (Erdös), Eupelmus urozonus Dalman and Exopristus trigonomerus (Masi) from Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 8 (3): 51-62.
• Bolu, H. & I. Özgen, 2007. Distribution areas, infestation rates and parasitoids of the almond seed wasp Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae Walker, 1832). Journal of Agriculture Faculty Harran University, 11 (3/4): 59-65.
• Bouček, Z., 1952. Results of the Zoological Scientific Expedition of the National Museum in Praha to Turkey. 7. Hymenoptera I Chalcidoidea (first part). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 27: 47- 57.
• Bouček, Z., 1977. A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica, Supplement 13: 1-145.
• Bouček, Z., 1982. Four new Mediterranean Torymidae Walker, 1833 (Hymenoptera). Entomologist's Gazette, 33 (3&4): 183–191.
• Çam, H., 2003. A new species of Rileya Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 ) from Tokat, Turkey. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96(1): 40-43.
• Çanakçioglu, H., 1959. Studies on insects which are injurious to he Turkish forest tree seeds and control of some of important species. Orman Istanbul Universitesi Dergisi, Seri A, 9: 155–167.
• Çanakçioglu, H., 1969. Insect damage on cones of forest trees in Turkey. Orman Fakültesi Istanbul Universitesi Derdisi, Seri A, 19: 83–88.
• Çanakçioglu, H., 1990. Sedir tohum zararlisi: Megastigmus schitscheki Novitzky (Hym. Torymidae Walker, 1833). Symposium International sur le Cedre (Ankara: Ormancilik Arastirma Enstitüsü), Miscelleaneus Publications, 59: 649–656.
• Çobanoğlu, S., M. Doğanlar, 2006. A new Pyemotes (Acari: Pyemotidae) reared from larvae of the Almond seed wasp, Euyrtoma amygdali (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae Walker, 1832) from Hatay, Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 39: 101-106.
• Delvare, G., 2005. A revision of the West-Palearctic Podagrion (Hymenoptera: Torymidae Walker, 1833), with the description of Podagrion boučeki sp.nov. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovenicae, 69: 65–88.
• Doğanlar, M., 1982. Hymenopter parasites of some lepidoptereous pests in eastren Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Plant Protection, 6 (4): 197–205.
• Doğanlar, M., 1984. Notes on Chalcidoidea of Turkey, I. Chalcididae, Eurytomidae Walker, 1832, Torymidae Walker, 1833, Ormyridae, Perilampidae, Eucharitidae. Turkish Journal of Plant Protection, 8: 151–158.
• Doğanlar, M., 1989a. Two new species of Ameromicrus Nikolskaja (Hymenoptera: Torymidae Walker, 1833) from Adana district, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 13 (3): 141–146.
• Doğanlar, M., 1989b. A new parasitic species of Megasitigmus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae Walker, 1833) from Tokat, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 13(4): 197-203.
• Doğanlar, M., 1990. Species of Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 from Turkey. Türkiye II. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi, 26– 29 Eylül, Ankara, 165–172.
• Doğanlar, M. & H. Çam, 1991. The Species of Eurytoma Ill. with two-three strong setae on hind tibiae from Turkiye, and description of a new species from Tokat, Turkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 15 (3): 143-151.
• Doğanlar, M. & H. Bolu, 2004. A new species of Gugolzia Delucchi & Steffan (Hym., Pteromalidae) from Turkey, a parasitoid of Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein (Hym., Eurytomidae Walker, 1832). Zoology in the Middle East, 32: 75-78.
• Doğanlar, M. & A. Yigit, 2005. Parasitoids of Apiomyia bergenstammi (Wachtl) (Dipt., Cecidomyiidae), a new pest on pears, in Hatay province, Turkey. Journal of Applied Entomology, 129 (2): 118-120.
• Doğanlar, M. & H. Çam, 2005. Morphology and systematics of Turkish species of Exeurytoma with of a new species from Eastern Anatolia. Turkish Journal Zoology, 29: 243–248.
• Doğanlar, O., A. Yıldırım & M. Doğanlar, 2006. Natural enemy complex of Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein, 1907 (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae Walker, 1832) in Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey; notes on their interaction and effectiveness. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science, 2 (6): 282-286.
• Doğanlar, O. & M. Doğanlar, 2008. A new species of Idarnotorymus Masi, 1916 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae Walker, 1833) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32: 85-90.
• Doğanlar, M. & S. Karadağ, 2008. Descriptions of adult and larvae of the pistachio seed pests and useful chalcidoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) and their relationhips in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 32 (2): 143-159.
• Doğanlar, O. & M. Doğanlar, 2009. Podagrionella Girault, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae Walker, 1833: Podagrionini) species from Turkey, with descriptions of new species. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33: 181–186.
• Doğanlar, M., S. Karadag & Z. Mendel, 2009. Notes on pistachio seed wasps from two locations in the east Mediterranean. Phytoparasitica, 37 (2): 147-151.
• Doğanlar, M. & O. Doğanlar, 2010. Review of the species of Gugolzia Delucchi and Steffan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Europe and Turkey, with descriptions of new species. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34 (1):23- 34.
• Doğanlar, M., 2011a. A new species of Westralianus Boucek 1988 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae Walker, 1833: Megastigminae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology; 35(2): 23-27.
• Doğanlar, M., 2011b. Review of Palearctic and Australian species of Bootanomyia Girault 1915 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae Walker, 1833: Megastigminae), with descriptions of new species. Turkish Journal of Zoology; 35(2): 123-157.
• Ekici, V. & T. Günaydin, 1969. Investigation on Eurytoma amygdali End. in eastern and south eastern Anatolia. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, Supplement 1: 1-28.
• Erdös, J., 1969. Some new Hungarian species in the family Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 (Hym., Chalcidoidea). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 61: 337-349.
• Fabre, J. P., C. U. Alptekin & A. Chalon, 1994. Importance des attaques des graines de cedre du Liban, Cedrus libani, en Turquie par Megastigmus schimitscheki (Hym. Torymidae Walker, 1833) et risques d'extesion de cet insecte au cedre de l'Atlas, Cedrus atlantica. Annales de la Recherche Forestière au Maroc, 27 (2): 565-575.
• Gençer, L., 2003. The chalcidoid parasitoids of Diplolepis mayri Schld. (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), a pest of Rosa canina L. in Sivas province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 27 (2): 107-111.
• Graham, M. W. R. de V. & M. J. Gijswijt, 1998. Revision of the European species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae Walker, 1833). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 317: 1-202.
• Grissell, E. E., 1995. Toryminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae Walker, 1833): a redefinition, generic classification and annotated world catalogue of species. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 57, 470 p.
• Hussey, N. W., 1957. Megastigmus species (Hym., Torymidae Walker, 1833) associated with seeds of silver fir and cedar. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 93: 251–253.
• Kilic, N. & O. Alaoglu, 1996. Biology and parasitoids of the satin moth Leucoma salicis (L.) (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae) a pest of poplar trees in Erzurum Province (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 20 (4): 269– 279.
• Kılınçer, N., 1983. Untersuchungen über die parasiten von rosengallwespen (Rhodites spp. - Hym.: Cynipidae) in Ankara region. Turkish Plant Protection Bulletin, 23 (1): 1-11.
• Korkmaz,E., S. Orgen, L. Gencer, S.Ulgenturk & H.Basibuyuk, 2010. Determination of some wheat pests and their parasitoids in wheat fields of Central Anatolia Region. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34 (3): 361-377.
• Lessmann, D. 1962. On knowledge of some cone and seed pests of cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) in Turkey. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 49 (4): 363-371.
• Lodos, N. & C. Öncüer, 1986. Some observations on Archirileya inopinata Silv. (Hym., Eurytomidae Walker, 1832) as an egg predator of Lyristes plebejus Scop. which is a new record for the Turkish Fauna. Türkiye I. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi, 12–14 Şubat 1986, Adana, 248-251.
• Lotfalizadeh, H., G. Delvare & J-Y. Rasplus, 2007. Phylogenetic analysis of Eurytominae (Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae Walker, 1832) based on morphological characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 151: 441-510.
• Narendran, T. C., S. Tezcan & H. S. Civelek, 1995. A new species of Eurytoma Illiger (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 ) parasitic on Scolytus rugulosus Ratzeburg (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) in Turkey and some notes about it. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 19 (2): 81–86.
• Novitzky, S., 1954. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Nadeholz-Samenzerstörer, I. Zedernsamen-Chalcidier Megastigmus schimitscheki nov. spec. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 29: 218-224.
• Noyes,J., 2011. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. (web page: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/), (Accessed on: January 2011).
• OILB, 1971. Liste d'identification des entomophages 8. OILB, Genève, pp. 49.
• Öncüer, C., E. Yalçin & E. Erkin, 1978. The natural enemies of the pupae of Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), which damages fruit trees in the Aegean region, and their effectiveness. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 2 (1): 31-36.
• Öncüer, C., 1991. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests of Turkey. Ofset Basımevi, Bornova- İzmir, pp. 354.
• Özbek, H., S. Guclu & T. Hayat, 1996. Investigations on the phytophagous and predator insect species on stone fruits in the north-east agricultural region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 20 (3): 267–282.
• Özbek, H., Ş. Güçlü & G. Tozlu, 1999. Biology and natural enemies of Diplolepis mayri (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), a pest of Rosa canina in Erzurum Province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 23 (1): 39–50.
• Özkazanç, O., 1982. Akdeniz ormanlarinda zarar yapan Megastigmus (Hym. Torymidae Walker, 1833). Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri A, 32: 169–189.
• Polat, A. & G. Tozlu, 2010. Investigations on the brief biology, host plants and parasitoids of Archips rosana (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Erzurum. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34 (4): 529-542.
• Popescu, I. E., 2006a. A faunistic review of the Romanian Torymidae Walker, 1833 fauna (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae Walker, 1832). Analele Ştiinţifice ale Univ. “Al. I. Cuza” Iaşi, seria Biologie Animală, 52: 163-174.
• Popescu, I. E., 2006b. A faunistic review of the Romanian Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 fauna (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae Walker, 1832). Analele Ştiinţifice ale Univ. “Al. I. Cuza” Iaşi, seria Biologie Animală, 52: 175-184.
• Roques, A., E. Carcreff & J. Y. Rasplus, 1999. “Cupressus sempervirens L. vs. Cypress Seed Chalcid, Megastigmus wachtli Steiner: Genetic And Evolutionary Relationships, 65–77” In: Proceedings of the Symposium Physiology and Genetics of Tree-Phytophage Interactions. (Eds. F. Lieutier, W. J. Mattson & M. R. Wagner) (IUFRO S7. 01) (INRA: Versailles).
• Roques, A. & M. Skrzypczynska, 2003. Seed-infesting chalcids of the genus Megastigmus Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae Walker, 1833) native and introduced to the west Palaearctic region: taxonomy, host specificity and distribution. Journal of Natural History, 37: 127–238.
• Sarıkaya, O. & M. Avcı, 2005. Studies on the parasitoid complex of Choristoneura murinana (Hbn.) (Lep.: Tortricidae) in Turkey. Journal of Pest Science, 78: 63–66.
• Sertkaya, E., S. Telli & A. Yiğit, 2006. Pest status and parasitoids of gall midge, Asphondylia capsici (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Antakya Province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 30 (3): 223-234.
• Schimitschek, E., 1944. Die Forstinsekten der Türkei (Prague: Volk und Reich), p.371.
• Tarla, Ş., M. Doğanlar & C. Gözüaçik, 2010. The species of Oopristus Steffan, 1968 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae Walker, 1833: Toryminae: Monodontomerini) of Turkey, with description of two new species. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34: 487-495.
• Ural, I. & A. Kurt, 1973. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi fındık bahçelerinde zarar yapan Fındık gal sineği (Mikomyia coryli Kieffer) nin biyolojisi ve mücadelesi üzerinde araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 13 (1): 1-18.
• Zerova, M., 1976. Hymenoptera 7. Part 6. Family Eurytomidae Walker, 1832; subfamilies Rileyinae and Harmolitinae. Fauna SSSR 110. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Zoological Institute, 229 pp.
• Zerova, M. & V. Fursov, 1991. The Palaearctic species of Eurytoma (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae Walker, 1832) developing in stone fruits (Rosaceae: Prunoideae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 81 (2): 209-219.
• Zerova, M. & L. Seryogina, 1992. A review of species of the genus Adontomerus Nikolskaja (Hymenoptera, Torymidae Walker, 1833 ) with description of a new species from Tajikistan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 71 (2): 460- 463.
• Zerova,M.,1995.Parasitic Hymenoptera – Eurytominae and Eudecatominae of Palaearctics. Naukova dumka, Kiev, 457 p.
• Zerova, M. & L. Seryogina, 1999. Torymid chalcidoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Torymidae Walker, 1833) of tribes Podagrionini and Monodontomerini of the Ukrainian fauna. Vestnik zoologii, Supplement 13: 1-130.
• Zerova, M. & L. Seryogina, 2003. Torymid chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Torymidae Walker, 1833) of tribe Torymini of the Ukrainian Fauna. Vestnik Zoologii, Supplement 17: 1-103.
• Zerova, M., L. Seryogina & H. Çam, 2003. New species of Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 from Turkey. Zoologische Medelingen, Leiden, 77 (14): 259–266.
• Zerova, M., L. Seyogina & H. Çam, 2004. New species of the genus Systole from Turkey. Vestnik zoologii, 38 (3): 81– 85.
• Zerova, M. & L. Seryogina, 2006. A review of Palearctic species of the genus Eurytoma of robusta species group (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae Walker, 1832) with a description of two new species. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 85 (9): 1096-1106.