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Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)'nin farklı sıcaklık koşullarında ve iki dut türü üzerinde gelişme ve üremesinin incelenmesi

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1, 71 - 82, 01.02.2014
https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.22743

Öz

Asiatic originated Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana), the Comstock mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is polyphagous cosmopolitespecies. Nowadays it is spreading through to Europe and becoming wide distribution. In this study, the developmental time, survival and fecundity of P. comstocki on two mulberry species (Morus alba and M. nigra) (Moraceae) were studied at four different temperatures (18±1, 23±1, 28±1 and 20-32°C) and thermal constant was calculated. According to results, it appears that performance of P. comstocki and, consequently, its population increase were affected by feeding with different mulberry species and at different temperatures, and M. nigra seems to be more likely susceptible to the mealybug than M. alba in each temperatures because it displayed the highest performance on this host plant. The results showed that the population on M. nigra (rm = 0.123 female/female/day; R0 = 108.933 female/female; T0= 38.160 day; DT= 5.639 day) developed better than that on M. alba (rm= 0.115 female/female/day; R0 = 84.281 female/female; T0= 38.600 day; DT= 6.032 day) at 28°C. It was found that there was an inverse relationship between the growth period of the population and the temperature, development of the mealybug becoming fully grown was the fastest on both Morus species at 28 °C. The threshold for development (t) and the thermal constant (ThC) of the mealybug on M. nigra was determined as 7.87 °C, K = 513 degree-days respectively; while on M. alba, these parameters were found to be 7.76 °C and K = 518 degree-days respectively

Investigations on biological characteristics of Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on different two mulberry species and different temperatures

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1, 71 - 82, 01.02.2014
https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.22743

Öz

Asya kökenli unlubit Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) polifag kozmopolit bir türdür. Son yıllarda Avrupa ülkelerinde hızla yayılan bu tür daha geniş bir dağılıma sahip olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada P. comstocki’nin farklı sıcaklık koşullarında (18, 23, 28 ve 20-32°C) ve iki farklı dut türü (Morus alba ve M. nigra) (Moraceae) üzerinde gelişme dönemlerinin süresi, ölüm oranları, üreme kapasitesi, dişi-erkek oranları, termal konstantı ve gelişme eşiğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda M. nigra üzerinde beslenen popülasyonun (rm= 0.123 dişi/dişi/gün; R0= 108.933 dişi/dişi; T0= 38.160 gün; DT= 5.639 gün) M.alba üzerinde beslenen popülasyondan (rm= 0.115 dişi/dişi/gün; R0= 84.281 dişi/dişi; T0= 38.600 gün; DT= 6.032 gün) daha iyi geliştiği tespit edilmiştir. P. comstocki’nin sıcaklığa bağlı olarak gelişimi incelendiğinde türün en hızlı 28°C’de ergin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Zararlının M. nigra’da gelişme eşiğinin (t) 7.87°C, termal konstantının (ThC) K= 513 gün-derece; M. alba’da gelişme eşiğinin (t) 7.76°C, termal konstantının (ThC) K= 518 gün-derece olduğu saptanmıştır

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Ataş Bu kişi benim

M. Bora Kaydan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Şubat 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ataş, M. ., & Kaydan, M. B. . (2014). Investigations on biological characteristics of Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on different two mulberry species and different temperatures. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38(1), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.22743
AMA Ataş M, Kaydan MB. Investigations on biological characteristics of Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on different two mulberry species and different temperatures. TED. Şubat 2014;38(1):71-82. doi:10.16970/ted.22743
Chicago Ataş, Mustafa, ve M. Bora Kaydan. “Investigations on Biological Characteristics of Pseudococcus Comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Different Two Mulberry Species and Different Temperatures”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 38, sy. 1 (Şubat 2014): 71-82. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.22743.
EndNote Ataş M, Kaydan MB (01 Şubat 2014) Investigations on biological characteristics of Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on different two mulberry species and different temperatures. Turkish Journal of Entomology 38 1 71–82.
IEEE M. . Ataş ve M. B. . Kaydan, “Investigations on biological characteristics of Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on different two mulberry species and different temperatures”, TED, c. 38, sy. 1, ss. 71–82, 2014, doi: 10.16970/ted.22743.
ISNAD Ataş, Mustafa - Kaydan, M. Bora. “Investigations on Biological Characteristics of Pseudococcus Comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Different Two Mulberry Species and Different Temperatures”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 38/1 (Şubat 2014), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.22743.
JAMA Ataş M, Kaydan MB. Investigations on biological characteristics of Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on different two mulberry species and different temperatures. TED. 2014;38:71–82.
MLA Ataş, Mustafa ve M. Bora Kaydan. “Investigations on Biological Characteristics of Pseudococcus Comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Different Two Mulberry Species and Different Temperatures”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 38, sy. 1, 2014, ss. 71-82, doi:10.16970/ted.22743.
Vancouver Ataş M, Kaydan MB. Investigations on biological characteristics of Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on different two mulberry species and different temperatures. TED. 2014;38(1):71-82.