A Case of Atresia Ani in an Anatolian Water Buffalo Calf

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 271 - 275, 04.12.2018

Kemal Varol

https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.477340

Cited By: 2

Öz

In this case report; an
Anatolian water buffalo calf with defecating problem since birth, was referred
to the our clinic, was evaluated. Clinically no anal opening of anus was
visible. There was a soft swelling under anal region which suggested us the
case to be atresia ani. The animal was prepared for surgery. Following anaesthesia
plus (+) shape like incision was made over the anal region, skin retracted.
Greyish colour of rectum end was seen in two cm inside of the skin. Rectum was
withdrawn towards anal skin and fixed. After fixation, rectal end was
perforated and meconium coming up to was observed. This case, atresia ani alone
was reported first time in an Anatolian water buffalo calf with case report in
Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Atresia ani, congenital defect, water buffalo calf

Kaynakça

• Aslan L, Karasu A, Gençcelep M, Bakir B, Alkan G. Ruminantlarda konjenital anorektal anomali olgularının değerlendirilmesi. YYÜ Vet Fak Derg 2009; 20(1): 31-6. 2. Atalan G, Özaydin G, Kiliç E, Cİhan M., Kamgloglu A. Buzağılarda intestinal atresia olguları ve operatif sağaltımları (54 olgu). KAÜ Vet Fak Derg 2003; 9(1): 113-8. 3. Azizi S, Mohammadi R, Mohammadpour IN. Surgical repair and management of congenital intestinal atresia in 68 calves. Vet Surg 2010; 39(1): 115-20. 4. Bademkiran S, Icen H, Kurt D. Congenital recto vaginal fistula with atresia ani in a heifer: A case report. Van Vet J 2009; 20(1): 61-4. 5. Carraro DB, Dart AJ, Hudson NP, Dart CM, Hodgson DR. Surgical correction of anorectal atresia and rectovaginal fistula in an alpaca cria. Aust Vet J 1996; 74(5): 352-4. 6. Chauhan PM, Parmar VR, Patel TP, Parikh KTS. Atresia ani: A congenital defect and its successful management in non-descript calf. IJAVMS 2011; 5(6): 520-2. 7. Dreyfuss DJ, Tulleners EP. Intestinal atresia in calves: 22 cases (1978–1988). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1989; 195(4): 508-13. 8. Duhan J, Yadav P. Buffalo umbilical cord blood collection and hematological comparison with peripheral blood of new born calf and its dam. Indian J Anim Sci 2012; 82(8): 84-6. 9. Ghanem M, Yoshida C, Isobe N, Nakao T, Yamashiro H, Kubota H, Nakada K. Atresia ani with diphallus and separate scrota in a calf: A case report. Theriogenology 2004; 61(7): 1205-13. 10. Ghanem MM, El-Fkhrany SF, Abd El-Raof YM, El-Attar HM. Clinical and haemato biochemical evaluation of diarrhea neonatal buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis) with reference to antioxidant changes BVMJ 2012; 23(2): 275-88. 11. Gökçe G, Gökçe Hİ, Erdoğan HM, Güneş V, Çitil M. Investigation of the coagulation profile in calves with neonatal diarrhoea. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 2006; 30(2): 223-7. 12. Göksel BA. Buzağılarda intestinal atresia’larda klinik ve operatif yaklaşımlar. Master thesis, Afyon Kocatepe Univ. Institute of Health Science. Surgery Program, Afyonkarahisar-Turkey, 2015; p. 48-56. 13. Hussein RMN. Congenital anomalies in cattle and buffalo within Mudaina city in Basrah province between period 2007-2009. Kufa J Vet Sci 2010; 1(1): 207-18. 14. Jubb KVF, Kennedy PC, Palmer N. Pathology of Domestic Animals. London: Academic press, 1993; pp. 1-900. 15. Kamalakar G, Devaratnam J, Brahmaji R, Jyothsna B. Congenital atresia ani associated with recto-vaginal fistula in Ongole calf. J Livest Sci 2015; 6: 80-4. 16. Krishna NVV, Hari P, Deri V, Raw CM. Agenesis of vulva and terminal urethra with atresia ani et recti in a buffalo calf. Buffalo Bull 2009; 28(4): 165-7. 17. Loynachan AT, Jackson CB, Harrison LR. Complete diphallia, imperforate ani (type 2 atresia ani), and an accessory scrotum in a 5-day-old calf. J Vet Diagn Invest 2006; 18(4): 408-12. 18. Monsang SW, Madhu DN. Sarode IP, Kumar R, Amarpal Pawde AM, Kinjavdekar P, Aithal HP. Surgical repair of a rare case of congenital recto - vaginal fistula and atresia ani in a crossbred piglet. IJIAR 2014; 2(8): 41- 4. 19. Newman SJ, Bailey TL, Jones JC, Digrassie WA, Whittier WD. Multiple congenital anomalies in a calf. J Vet Diagn Invest 1999; 11(4): 368-71. 20. Oğurtan Z, Alkan F, Koç Y. Ruminantlarda kongenital anomaliler, Türk Vet Hek Derg 1997; 9(4): 24-8. 21. Öztürk S, Aksoy Ö, Kiliç E, Sözmen M, Aranci A. İki kuzuda ürogenital anomaliyle birlikte seyreden anüs ve rektum atrezisi. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg 2005; 11(2): 171-4. 22. Phaneendra MSSV, Lakshmi ND, Kumar KM, Reddy KS. Surgical management of congenital atresia ani (imperforate anus) leading to recto-vaginal fistula in a cow calf. IJEST 2015; 4(4): 1110-13. 23. Prassinos NN, Papazoglou LG, Adamama-Moraitou KK, Galatos AD, Gouletsou P, Rallis TS. Congenital anorectal abnormalities in six dogs. Vet Rec 2003; 153(3): 81-5. 24. Pratschke K. Surgical diseases of the colon and rectum in small animals. In Pract 2005; 27(7): 354-62. 25. Purohit S, Jhirwal SK, Gahlot TK, Bishnoi P, Parashar M. Surgical management of rectovaginal fistula with atresia ani in a lamb – a case report. Vet Pract 2004; 5(2): 102. 26. Roland L, Drillich M, Iwersen M. Hematology as a diagnostic tool in bovine medicine. J Vet Diagn Invest 2014; 26(5): 592-8 27. Shakoor A, Muhammad SA, Younus M, Kashif M. Surgical repair of congenital recto-vaginal fistula with atresia ani in a cow calf. Pak Vet J 2012; 32(2): 298-300. 28. Singh AP. Congenital malformation in ruminants: A review of 123 cases. Indian Vet J 1989; 66(10): 981-5. 29. Singh AK, Prabhakar S, Brar PS, Uppal SK, Singh P, Gandotra VK. Acid-base status and blood gas tensions of neonatal buffalo calves under normal and forced calving. Indian J Anim Sci 2011; 81(12): 1215. 30. Sreenu M, Rao MM, Naidu KS, Rao TCS. Atresia ani associated with rectovestibular fistula and vulvar agenesis in a buffalo calf. Buffalo Bull 1998; 17(2): 41-2. 31. Turgut K. Veteriner Klinik Laboratuvar Teşhis. Konya: Bahçıvanlar Basım Sanayi AŞ, 2000; pp. 90. 32. Velavan A, Borena BM, Sharma R. Buffalo calf with multiple congenital abnormalities and management of atresia recti condition: A case report. Intas Polivet 2008; 9(1): 81-2.