Examination of Working Posture, Musculoskeletal System Disorders, Disability Level Due to Lumbar Pain and Health Related Quality Of Life in Office Workers

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 135 - 144, 29.08.2018

Fadime Küçük Seren Düzenli Öztürk Hande Şenol Mehmet Özkeskin

https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.463658

Cited By: 10

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study is to
determine the relationships between posture of work, musculoskeletal system
disorders, low back pain related disability, and health-related quality of life
(HRQoL) of office workers. Material and Methods: Total of 213 office workers were included in the
study. Office workers were analyzed by Ovako Working Posture Analysis System,
Cornell Musculoskeletal System Discomfort Survey, Oswestry back pain disability
questionnaire (ODQ), Nottingham Health Profile (NHP). Results: Significant correlations
were found between ODQ and spine, lower extremity, upper extremity pain
frequency, severity and pain-related job inhibition (p=0,000,r=0,328-0,505).
Significant correlations were found between all sub-parameters of NHP and
spine, lower-upper extremity pain frequency, severity, pain-related work
inhibition and back pain (p=0,020-0,000,r= 0,159-0,671<0,005). Conclusion: The level of disability of
female office workers was higher than that of men. It was found that the level
of disability related to low back pain was associated with the frequency and
severity of pain due to the musculoskeletal system, which prevented the work.
Also level of disability due to low back pain was also related to HRQoL. In
future studies, it is necessary to give comprehensive training on the right
work posture and study the impact of ergonomic regulations on HRQoL.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Office worker, Musculoskeletal disorders, Low back pain, Posture, Disability

Ofis Çalışanlarında Çalışma Postürü, Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları, Bel Ağrısına Bağlı Özürlülük Düzeyi ve Sağlıkla İlgili Yaşam Kalitesinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın
amacı, ofis çalışanlarının çalışma postürü, kas iskelet sistemi
rahatsızlıkları, bel ağrısına bağlı özürlülük düzeyi, sağlıkla ilgili yaşam
kalitesinin incelenmesi, aralarındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya toplam 213
ofis çalışanı dâhil edildi. Ofis çalışanları, Ovako Çalışma Postürü Analiz
Sistemi, Cornell Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlığı Anketi, Oswestry Özürlülük
Anketi ve Nottingham Sağlık Profili ile değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar: Oswestry Özürlülük Anketi ile omurga, alt ekstremite, üst
ekstremite ağrı sıklığı,  ağrı şiddeti ve
ağrıya bağlı işin engellenmesi arasında ileri derecede anlamlı ilişkiler
bulundu(p=0,000, r=0,328-0,505). Nottingham Sağlık Profilinin enerji, ağrı,
fiziksel hareketlilik, uyku, emosyonel reaksiyonlar, sosyal izolasyon alt
parametreleri ile omurga, alt ekstremite, üst ekstremite ağrı sıklığı,  ağrı şiddeti, ağrıya bağlı işin engellenmesi
ve bel ağrısı arasında ileri derecede anlamlı ilişkiler bulundu (p=0,020-0,000,
r= 0,159-0,671<0,005). Tartışma:
Kadın ofis çalışanlarının bel ağrısına bağlı özürlülük düzeyi, erkeklerden daha
fazla bulundu. İlişki analizleri incelendiğinde, bel ağrısına bağlı özürlülük
düzeyi ile kas iskelet sistemine bağlı ağrı sıklığı ve şiddeti ile ilişkili
olduğu bu durumun işi engellediği görüldü. Ayrıca bel ağrısına bağlı özürlülük
düzeyi; sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesi ile de ilişkili bulundu. İleride
yapılacak çalışmalarda, ofis çalışanlarının doğru çalışma postürü konusunda
kapsamlı eğitim verilmesi ve yapılacak ergonomik düzenlemelerin sağlıkla ilgili
yaşam kalitesine etkisi üzerine etkisinin araştırılması gereklidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ofis çalışanı, Postür, Kas iskelet bozuklukları, Bel ağrısı, Özürlülük

Kaynakça

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