Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 19 - 36, 15.07.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ari, Tayyar (2008). Orta Asya’da Guvenlik Sorunlari ve Isbirligi Girisimleri (Security Issues and Cooperation Initiatives in Central Asia). Fahir Armaoglu Armagan. ed. Ersin Enbel. Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Yayinlari.
  • Azadliq Radiosu (2017). “Tapir Hurlad’s Problem with Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan”. Retrieved from https://www.azadliq.org/a/ozbekistan-qirgizistan-serhed/28924731.html. Accessed: 02.02.2019.
  • Birdisli, Fikret (2017). “Orta Asya Bolgesel Guvenlik Kompleksi Baglaminda Kirgizistan-Ozbekistan Ihtilafi” (Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Conflict in the Context of Central Asia Regional Security Complex). Yonetim Bilimleri Dergisi 15(30):123-143.
  • Bora, Tanil (1998). “Rusya’da Radikal Sag ve Avrasyacilik” (Radical Right and Eurasianism in Russia). Uygarligin yeni yolu Avrasya. eds. Erol Goka and Murat Yilmaz. Istanbul: Kizilelma Yayincilik.
  • Bozkurt, Giray S. (2006). “Bagimsiz Devletler Toplulugu’nda Renkli Devrimler-Kirgizistan Ornegi” (Colorful Revolutions in the Commonwealth of Independent States - Example of Kyrgyzstan). Akademik Incelemeler Dergisi 1(1): 118-138.
  • BP (2019). Statistical Review of World Energy. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/ statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2019-full-report.pdf. Accessed 18.04.2020.
  • Butterfield, Herbert (1951). History and Human Relation. New York: Collins.
  • Buzan, Barry and Wæver Ole (2003). Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • China Daily (2019). One Belt One Road Map. Retrieved from https://www.chinadailyhk.com/articles/165/106/34/1545891548672.html. Accessed: 02.03.2019.
  • Confucius Institute (2020). Confucius Institute/Classroom. Retrieved from http://english.hanban.org/node_10971.htm. Accessed: 19.04.2020.
  • Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies (2020). Oil and Natural Gas Pipelines in Central Asia. Retrieved from http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/ eurasia/items/show/963. Accessed: 07.04.2020.
  • Dugin, Alexander (2017). Insanligin on Cephesi: Avrasya (Ten Fronts of Humanity: Eurasia). Trans. by Erdem Ergen. Istanbul: Kaynak.
  • EAEU (2020). About the Union. Eurasian Economic Union. Retrieved from http://www.eaeunion.org/?lang=en#about. Accessed: 25.06.2020.
  • Gleason, Gregory (1997). The Central Asian States: Discovering Independence. Colorado: Westview Press.
  • Haas, Marcel De. (2004). Russian Security and Air Power: 1992-2002. London: Frank Cass.
  • Huasheng, Zhao (2009). “Central Asian Geopolitics and China’s Security”. Strategic Analysis 33(4): 475-477.
  • ICG (2002). Central Asia: Border Disputes and Conflict Potential Asia Report. International Crisis Group. Retrieved from https://d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront. net/33-central-asia-border-disputes-and-conflict-potential.pdf. Accessed: 20.04.2020.
  • Imanov, Vugar (2008). Avrasyacilik: Rusya’nin Kimlik Arayisi (Eurasianism: Russia’s Search for Identity). Istanbul: Kure.
  • Klimenko, Ekaterina (2011). “Central Asia as a Regional Security Complex”. Central Asia and Caucasus 12(4): 7-20.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of People’s Republic of China (2013). President Xi Jinping Delivers Important Speech and Proposes to Build a Silk Road Economic Belt with Central Asian Countries. Retrieved from https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/topics_665678/xjpfwzysiesgjtfhshzzfh_665686/t1076334.shtml. Accessed: 18.03.2020.
  • National Bureau of Statistics of China (2019). China’s Import and Export with Central Asian Countries. Retrieved from http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2018/ html/EN1105.jpg. Accessed: 04.04.2020.
  • Putin, Vladimir (2010). New Integration Project for Eurasia: The future in the Making. Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to the European Union. Retrieved from https://russiaeu.ru/en/news/article-prime-minister-vladimir-putin- new-integration-project-eurasia-future-making-izvestia-3-. Accessed: 18.04.2020.
  • QHA (2019). Prime Ministers of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan Put Border and Water Problems on Table. Kirim Haber Agency. Retrieved from https://qha.com. tr/haberler/politika/ozbekistan-ve-kirgizistan-basbakanlari-sinir-ve-su-sorunlarini-masaya-yatirdi/63152/. Accessed: 20.04.2020.
  • Rahimov, Mirzohid and Galina Urazaeva (2005). Central Asian Nations and Border Issues. Camberley: Defence Academy of the United Kingdom. Russian National Security Strategy (2015). Retrieved from http://www.ieee.es/Galerias/fichero/OtrasPublicaciones/Internacional/2016/Russian-National-Security-Strategy-31Dec2015.pdf. Accessed: 15.02.2020.
  • The Embassy of the Russian Federation to the United Kingdom and Ireland (2014). The Military Doctrine of Russian Federation. Retrieved from https://rusemb.org.uk/press/2029. Accessed: 19.04.2020.
  • Toktogulov, Beishenbek (2018). “The Failure of Settlement on Kyrgyz-Uzbek Border Issues: A Lack of Diplomacy?” Bilge Strateji 10(19): 85-106.
  • Umarov, Temur (2020). China Looms Large in Central Asia. Carnegie Moscow Center. Retrieved from https://carnegie.ru/commentary/81402. Accessed: 03.05.2020.
  • Wang, Bang (2017). Introduction. Chinese Visions of World Order: Tianxia, Culture, and World Politics. ed. Bang Wang. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
  • Wu, Hsiu Ling and Chien Hsun Chen (2004). “The Prospects for Regional Economic Integration Between China and the Five Central Asian Countries”. Europe- Asia Studies 56(7): 1059-1080.
  • Xinhuanet (2018). Facts and Figures: From Blueprint to Tangible Benefits, 5-year Development of B and R. Retrieved from http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-08/22/c_137410422.htm. Accessed: 12.04.2020.
  • Zengin, Alperen K. (2019). Rusya Federasyonu’nun Ulusal Guvenlik Politikalarina Yon Veren Belgeler ve Etki Eden Guvenlik Yaklasimlari (Documents Directing the Russian Federation’s National Security Policies and Affecting Security Approaches). Master Thesis. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University
  • Zhao, Tingyang (2019). Redefining a Philosophy for World Governance. Trans. by Liqing Tao. Singapore: Palgrave.
  • Zhussipbek, Galym (2013). Religious Radicalism in Central Asia. Washington DC: Rethink Institute.

GORDIAN KNOT IN CENTRAL ASIA REGIONAL SECURITY COMPLEX: A MULTI-VECTOR ANALYSIS

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 19 - 36, 15.07.2020

Öz

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan have gained their independence. The characteristics of the region, some of which are the Turkish-Islamic identity, common history, common culture, and shared state borders, interconnect the fates of these newly independent states. Therefore, the cooperation and integration of these states are essential for the security of the region. However, this cooperation and integration are obstructed due to some policies implemented during the Soviet Union period and the policies of the two great powers close to the region. In this study, which aims to analyze Central Asia within the framework of “Regional Security Complex Theory” and its analysis units, we try to evaluate the intra-regional problems and the policies of Russia and China through the philosophicalideological base, economic, political, and security units.

Kaynakça

  • Ari, Tayyar (2008). Orta Asya’da Guvenlik Sorunlari ve Isbirligi Girisimleri (Security Issues and Cooperation Initiatives in Central Asia). Fahir Armaoglu Armagan. ed. Ersin Enbel. Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Yayinlari.
  • Azadliq Radiosu (2017). “Tapir Hurlad’s Problem with Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan”. Retrieved from https://www.azadliq.org/a/ozbekistan-qirgizistan-serhed/28924731.html. Accessed: 02.02.2019.
  • Birdisli, Fikret (2017). “Orta Asya Bolgesel Guvenlik Kompleksi Baglaminda Kirgizistan-Ozbekistan Ihtilafi” (Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Conflict in the Context of Central Asia Regional Security Complex). Yonetim Bilimleri Dergisi 15(30):123-143.
  • Bora, Tanil (1998). “Rusya’da Radikal Sag ve Avrasyacilik” (Radical Right and Eurasianism in Russia). Uygarligin yeni yolu Avrasya. eds. Erol Goka and Murat Yilmaz. Istanbul: Kizilelma Yayincilik.
  • Bozkurt, Giray S. (2006). “Bagimsiz Devletler Toplulugu’nda Renkli Devrimler-Kirgizistan Ornegi” (Colorful Revolutions in the Commonwealth of Independent States - Example of Kyrgyzstan). Akademik Incelemeler Dergisi 1(1): 118-138.
  • BP (2019). Statistical Review of World Energy. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/ statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2019-full-report.pdf. Accessed 18.04.2020.
  • Butterfield, Herbert (1951). History and Human Relation. New York: Collins.
  • Buzan, Barry and Wæver Ole (2003). Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • China Daily (2019). One Belt One Road Map. Retrieved from https://www.chinadailyhk.com/articles/165/106/34/1545891548672.html. Accessed: 02.03.2019.
  • Confucius Institute (2020). Confucius Institute/Classroom. Retrieved from http://english.hanban.org/node_10971.htm. Accessed: 19.04.2020.
  • Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies (2020). Oil and Natural Gas Pipelines in Central Asia. Retrieved from http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/ eurasia/items/show/963. Accessed: 07.04.2020.
  • Dugin, Alexander (2017). Insanligin on Cephesi: Avrasya (Ten Fronts of Humanity: Eurasia). Trans. by Erdem Ergen. Istanbul: Kaynak.
  • EAEU (2020). About the Union. Eurasian Economic Union. Retrieved from http://www.eaeunion.org/?lang=en#about. Accessed: 25.06.2020.
  • Gleason, Gregory (1997). The Central Asian States: Discovering Independence. Colorado: Westview Press.
  • Haas, Marcel De. (2004). Russian Security and Air Power: 1992-2002. London: Frank Cass.
  • Huasheng, Zhao (2009). “Central Asian Geopolitics and China’s Security”. Strategic Analysis 33(4): 475-477.
  • ICG (2002). Central Asia: Border Disputes and Conflict Potential Asia Report. International Crisis Group. Retrieved from https://d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront. net/33-central-asia-border-disputes-and-conflict-potential.pdf. Accessed: 20.04.2020.
  • Imanov, Vugar (2008). Avrasyacilik: Rusya’nin Kimlik Arayisi (Eurasianism: Russia’s Search for Identity). Istanbul: Kure.
  • Klimenko, Ekaterina (2011). “Central Asia as a Regional Security Complex”. Central Asia and Caucasus 12(4): 7-20.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of People’s Republic of China (2013). President Xi Jinping Delivers Important Speech and Proposes to Build a Silk Road Economic Belt with Central Asian Countries. Retrieved from https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/topics_665678/xjpfwzysiesgjtfhshzzfh_665686/t1076334.shtml. Accessed: 18.03.2020.
  • National Bureau of Statistics of China (2019). China’s Import and Export with Central Asian Countries. Retrieved from http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2018/ html/EN1105.jpg. Accessed: 04.04.2020.
  • Putin, Vladimir (2010). New Integration Project for Eurasia: The future in the Making. Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to the European Union. Retrieved from https://russiaeu.ru/en/news/article-prime-minister-vladimir-putin- new-integration-project-eurasia-future-making-izvestia-3-. Accessed: 18.04.2020.
  • QHA (2019). Prime Ministers of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan Put Border and Water Problems on Table. Kirim Haber Agency. Retrieved from https://qha.com. tr/haberler/politika/ozbekistan-ve-kirgizistan-basbakanlari-sinir-ve-su-sorunlarini-masaya-yatirdi/63152/. Accessed: 20.04.2020.
  • Rahimov, Mirzohid and Galina Urazaeva (2005). Central Asian Nations and Border Issues. Camberley: Defence Academy of the United Kingdom. Russian National Security Strategy (2015). Retrieved from http://www.ieee.es/Galerias/fichero/OtrasPublicaciones/Internacional/2016/Russian-National-Security-Strategy-31Dec2015.pdf. Accessed: 15.02.2020.
  • The Embassy of the Russian Federation to the United Kingdom and Ireland (2014). The Military Doctrine of Russian Federation. Retrieved from https://rusemb.org.uk/press/2029. Accessed: 19.04.2020.
  • Toktogulov, Beishenbek (2018). “The Failure of Settlement on Kyrgyz-Uzbek Border Issues: A Lack of Diplomacy?” Bilge Strateji 10(19): 85-106.
  • Umarov, Temur (2020). China Looms Large in Central Asia. Carnegie Moscow Center. Retrieved from https://carnegie.ru/commentary/81402. Accessed: 03.05.2020.
  • Wang, Bang (2017). Introduction. Chinese Visions of World Order: Tianxia, Culture, and World Politics. ed. Bang Wang. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
  • Wu, Hsiu Ling and Chien Hsun Chen (2004). “The Prospects for Regional Economic Integration Between China and the Five Central Asian Countries”. Europe- Asia Studies 56(7): 1059-1080.
  • Xinhuanet (2018). Facts and Figures: From Blueprint to Tangible Benefits, 5-year Development of B and R. Retrieved from http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-08/22/c_137410422.htm. Accessed: 12.04.2020.
  • Zengin, Alperen K. (2019). Rusya Federasyonu’nun Ulusal Guvenlik Politikalarina Yon Veren Belgeler ve Etki Eden Guvenlik Yaklasimlari (Documents Directing the Russian Federation’s National Security Policies and Affecting Security Approaches). Master Thesis. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University
  • Zhao, Tingyang (2019). Redefining a Philosophy for World Governance. Trans. by Liqing Tao. Singapore: Palgrave.
  • Zhussipbek, Galym (2013). Religious Radicalism in Central Asia. Washington DC: Rethink Institute.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Alperen Zengın 0000-0003-2254-6680

Ilyas Topsakal Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1415-4898

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Zengın, A., & Topsakal, I. (2020). GORDIAN KNOT IN CENTRAL ASIA REGIONAL SECURITY COMPLEX: A MULTI-VECTOR ANALYSIS. Eurasian Research Journal, 2(2), 19-36.