SOĞUK SAVAŞ SONRASI ERMENİSTAN-İRAN İLİŞKİLERİ: GELİŞEN VE DERİNLEŞEN BAĞLAR

Öz

Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde Ermenistan-İran ilişkileri çeşitlialanlarda istikrarlı ve sürekli gelişime tanık olmuştur. İran’daki büyük Azerinüfusun sıkıntıları, Hazar Denizi’nin hukuki statüsü sorunu, İran’ınAzerbaycan’ın İsrail’le artan ve çeşitlenen bağlarına duyduğu tepki gibinedenlerden kaynaklanan Azerbaycan-İran arasındaki problemlerErmenistan ve İran arasında yakın ilişkinin ortaya çıkmasına büyük ölçüdekatkıda bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, Güney Kafkasya bölgesindeki bu gelişenilişkinin siyasal, ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel veçhelerini ilişkidekiAzerbaycan faktörünü de dikkate alarak incelemektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Azerbaycan etkisi, Ermenistan, İran, İran Ermenileri,Soğuk-Savaş sonrası ilişkiler

ARMENIAN-IRANIAN RELATIONS AFTER THE COLD WAR: IMPROVING AND DEEPENING BONDS

Öz

The Armenian-Iranian relations have witnessed steady andcontinuing development in various domains in the post-Cold War period.The Azeri-Iranian problems stemming from the grievances of the large Azeripopulation in Iran, the issue of legal status of the Caspian Sea and Tehran’sfury over Azerbaijan’s increasing and diversifying ties with Israelcontributed to a large extent to the emergence of close association withArmenia and Iran. This study explores the political, economic and sociocultural aspects of this thriving rapport in the South Caucasus region byalso taking into account the Azerbaijani factor in the relationship

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Armenia, Azerbaijani impact, Iran, Iranian Armenians, PostCold War relations

Kaynakça

1. “Armenia: EU Bilateral Trade and Trade with the World”, 5 Temmuz 2013, s.1-13, http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2006/september/tradoc_113345.pdf (20 Ekim 2013).
2. “Azerbaijan: EU Bilateral Trade and Trade with the World”, 5 Temmuz 2013, s.1-13, http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2006/september/tradoc_113347.pdf (19 Ekim 2013).
3. “Başkanın İran Ziyareti Sona Erdi”, AZG Daily, 15 Nisan 2009, http://www.azg.am/TR/2009041501 (17 Ekim 2013).
4. Bishku, Michael B., “The South Caucasus Republics and Israel”, Middle Eastern Studies, Cilt. 45, No. 2, Mart 2009, s.295-314.
5. Bourtman, Ilya, “Israel and Azerbaijan‘s Furtive Embrace”, The Middle East Quarterly, Cilt. 13, No. 3, Yaz 2006, http://www.meforum.org/987/israeland-azerbaijans-furtive-embrace (19 Ekim 2013).
6. Çağatay, Soner ve Alexander Murinson, “Good Relations between Azerbaijan and Israel: A Model for Other Muslim States in Eurasia?”, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Policy Watch, No. 982, 30 March 2005, http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/good-relationsbetween-azerbaijan-and-israel-a-model-for-other-muslim-state (19 Ekim 2013).
7. Eliyev, Zaur, “Armenians in Iran, Armenian-Iran Relationship and Mountainous Karabakh”, 20 Haziran 2013, http://karabakhinfo.com/en/research/235-armenians-in-iran-armenian-iranrelationship-and-mountainous-karabakh.html (20 Ekim 2013).
8. “Ermenistan-İran İlişkileri Doruk Noktasında”, Diplomatik Gözlem, 16 Eylül 2004, http://www.diplomatikgozlem.com/TR/belge/1-7238/ermenistaniran-iliskileri-doruk-noktasinda.html (17 Ekim 2013).

9. Ertan, Fikret, “İran-Ermenistan Hattı”, Zaman, 10 Nisan 2007. Ghazinyan, Aris, “Armenia and Iran: Ancient Relations and Changing World Necessities”, Agbu News Magazine, 1 Mayıs 2009, http://agbu.org/newsitem/armenia-and-iran-ancient-relations-and-changing-world-necessities/ (16 Ekim 2013).
10. “Hamamböcekli Karikatür İranlı Azeri’yi İsyan Ettirdi”, Radikal, 24 Mayıs 2006.
11. İpek, Cemil Doğaç, “Güney Azerbaycan Türkleri’nde Kimlik Sorunu”, Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi, Cilt. 12, No. 1, Yaz 2012, s.267-283.
12. “Iran Identifies Mossad Operative in Azerbaijan”, Press TV, 25 Şubat 2012, http://www.presstv.ir/detail/228511.html (19 Ekim 2013).
13. “Israel Calls Iran’s Claims on Spies in Azerbaijan ‘Absurd’”, Azernews, 18 Şubat 2012, http://www.azernews.az/azerbaijan/41507.html (19 Ekim 2013).
14. “Israel Signs $1.6 Billion Arms Deal with Azerbaijan”, The Associated Press, 26 Şubat 2012.
15. Karaağaçlı, Abbas, “İşgal Altındaki Dağlık Karabağ Sorunu”, BİLGESAM, 15 Mayıs 2012, http://www.bilgesam.org/tr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article &id=2136:gal-altndaki-dalk-karaba-sorunu&catid=86:analizlerkafkaslar&Itemid=148 (18 Ekim 2013).
16. “Kocharian Wraps Up Iran Visit”, Asbarez, 6 Temmuz 2006, http://asbarez.com/53865/kocharian-wraps-up-iran-visit/ (17 Ekim 2013).
17. Libaridian, Gerard J., Modern Armenia: People, Nation, State, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ 2007.
18. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia, Bilateral Relations, Islamic Republic of Iran, General Information, http://www.mfa.am/en/country-by-country/ir/ (16 Ekim 2013).
19. Moniquet, Claude ve William Racimora, “The Armenian-Iran Relationship: Strategic Implication for Security in the South Caucasus Region”, European Strategic Intelligence and Security Center, 17 Ocak 2013, s.1-65.
20. National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia, External Trade Database, http://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=380&thid%5B%5D=364&years%5B%5D =2012&submit=Search (20 Ekim 2013).
21. Oğan, Sinan, “Hazar Sorunu”, TÜRKSAM, 14 Şubat 2005, http://www.turksam.org/tr/a153.html (19 Ekim 2013).
22. Perovic, Jeronim, “From Disengagement to Active Economic Competition: Russia’s Return to the South Caucasus and Central Asia”, Demokratizatsiya, Kış 2005, s.1-23.
23. Sanasarian, Eliz, Religious Minorities in Iran, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 2000.
24. Souleimanov, Emil, Kamil Pikal, Josef Kraus, “The Rise of Nationalism among Iranian Azerbaijanis: A Step toward Iran’s Disintegration?”, Middle East Review of International Affairs, Cilt. 17, Sayı. 1, Bahar 2013, s.71-91.
25. Stepanian, Karen, “Armenians Torn Over Emigration from Iran”, IWPR, 27 Ağustos 2010, http://iwpr.net/report-news/armenians-torn-over-emigrationiran (20 Ekim 2013).
26. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1989, http://en.parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=84&pageid=320 (20 Ekim 2013).
27. Veliyev, Emil, Soğuk Savaş Sonrası İran’ın Güney Kafkasya Politikası, yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, 2007.