Characterisation study of solid wastes: A case of districts in Tekirdağ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 148 - 154, 30.06.2022

Elçin Güneş Kübra Gümüş Bayındır Nesli Aydın Deniz İzlen Cifci

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1033588

Cited By: 2

Öz

In this study, solid waste characterisation of high-income, middle-income, low-income regions and market areas in Tekirdağ Metropolitan Municipality was carried out in winter and summer, 2016. As a result, the amount of organic wastes (kitchen wastes, park and green wastes) and packaging waste (paper, cardboard, bulky cardboard, plastics, glass, metals and bulky metals) in Tekirdağ were determined as 41.02% and 32.4% respectively, by waste sampling. When waste characterisation was analysed based on the districts, it was seen that paper and plastic waste is mostly produced from the Çorlu district. The reason for this could be the high level of welfare of the citizens living in Çorlu and the high number of working people compared to other districts due to the high density of industrial facilities. It was also seen that the ash percentage of waste is high in the districts of Hayrabolu, Şarköy, Muratlı, Marmaraereğlisi, Malkara and Saray, which are the districts not covered by natural gas distribution grid. Waste samples were characterised in the Tubitak Energy Institute Laboratory to determine the moisture content, calorific value and glow loss. The results showed that there is a high moisture and organic matter in the wastes, which makes the incineration method not suitable for the treatment of solid wastes in Tekirdağ. The results of this study highlighted that there is a potential for introducing recycling schemes especially in high income regions in Tekirdağ. To initiate such programmes, collected municipal waste could be separated in two streams in place; organics and co-mingled dry-recyclables.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Co-mingled dry-recyclables, organic waste, solid waste, waste characterization

Destekleyen Kurum

NA

Proje Numarası

NA

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank the directors and employees of Tekirdağ Metropolitan Municipality for their contributions to providing the data used in the study.

Kaynakça

• [1]. S.S. Chung, and C.S. Poon, “Characterisation of municipal solid waste and its recyclable contents of Guangzhou,” Waste Management and Research, Vol. 19 (6), 2001. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X0101900603
• [2]. M.A. Sufian, and B.K. Bala, “Modeling of urban solid waste management system: The case of Dhaka city,” Waste Management, Vol. 27 (7), pp. 858-868, 2007
• [3]. N. Aydın, “Electricity generation potential of municipal solid wastes produced in the province of Edirne,” Sustainable Engineering and Innovation, Vol. 3 (1), pp.61-67, 2021. https://doi.org/10.37868/sei.v3i1.id 138
• [4]. A. Hanedar, B. Gül, E. Güneş, G. Kaykıoğlu, and Y. Güneş, “Waste management and zero waste practices in educational institutions,” Environmental Research and Technology, Vol.4 (2), pp. 126 – 133, 2021
• [5]. H. Sarı, “Assessment of Nutrient Status of Soil Around Municipal Soil Waste Disposal Site in Çorlu District of Tekirdağ Using GIS,” Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, Vol. 7 (2), pp. 377-383, 2019. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i2.377-383.2372
• [6]. L Salami, and A.A. Susu, “Characterisation Study of Solid Wastes: A Case of Lagos State,” International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, Vol. 1 (3), 2011
• [7]. J.O. Okeniyi and E.U. Anwan, “Solid Wastes Generation in Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria: Characterisation and Implication for Sustainable Waste Management,” J. Mater. Environ. Sci., Vol. 3 (2), pp. 419-424, 2012
• [8]. E. Lebon, N. Madushele, and L. Adelard, “Municipal Solid Wastes Characterisation and Waste Management Strategy Evaluation in Insular Context: A Case Study in Reunion Island,” Waste and Biomass Valorization, Vol. 11, pp. 6443–6453, 2020
• [9]. S. Mor, K. Ravindra, A.D. Visscher, R.P. Dahiya and A. Chandra, “Municipal solid waste characterization and its assessment for potential methane generation: A case study,” Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 371 (1–3), pp. 1-10, 2006
• [10]. S. Kathirvale, M.N.M Yunus, K. Sopian, and A.H. Samsuddin, “ Energy potential from municipal solid waste in Malaysia,” Renewable Energy, Vol. 29, pp. 559–567, 2003
• [11]. H. Liu, H. Xiao, B. Fu, and H. Liu, “Feasibility of sludge deep-dewatering with sawdust conditioning for incineration disposal without energy input,” Chemical Engineering Journal, 313, pp. 655-662, 2017