DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN'İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK

Özlem Küçük

doi:10.18354/esam.1029287

DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN'İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK

Öz

Dünya Bankası’ndan kredi almaya başladıktan sonra uluslararası ticarete ve yatırıma açıklık, Çin'in ekonomik dönüşümünün ayrılmaz bir parçası olmuştur. Hızlı ve uzun bir ekonomik büyümeyi bilim ve teknolojide ki yeniliklerle destekleyerek sürdürmüştür. Bu makale, Çin’in yabancı yatırımı teşvik eden ekonomik büyüme modeliyle inovasyona dayalı teknolojik gelişiminde ve piyasa ekonomisine uyumunda Dünya Bankası’nın etkisini incelemektedir. Sadece firmalar, üniversiteler ve araştırma enstitüleri arasında değil, aynı zamanda bireyler arasında da rekabete uyumlu ve yeniliğe açık Çin’in kurumsal değişimi akademik çalışmalar ve Banka’nın raporları incelenerek tartışmaya açılacaktır. Çin’in emek yoğun imalattan teknolojik imalata geçişini destekleyen reformlarda Banka’nın katkısı araştırılacaktır. Böylece, yeni Çin tüketim toplumu oluşurken, piyasa ekonomisiyle uyumu sağlanmıştır. Öyle ki, uzun bir süredir, Amerikan tüketimi dünya ekonomisinin temel itici güçlerinden birisiyken, Çin’de ortaya çıkan orta sınıf, yeni pazar olarak ulusötesi şirketlerin yatırımlarını çekmektedir. Ancak, ABD ve Çin arasında yükselen ticaret savaşı, teknoloji milliyetçiliği ve Covid-19 krizi, Çin’in büyümesini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Banka’nın Çin’e verdiği kredinin ABD üst yönetimi tarafından yüksek perdeden eleştirisi, Çin’li teknoloji firmalarına konulan ambargolar gibi yükselen duvarlar, Çin ekonomisinin büyümesinin üzerinde engellerdir. Nitekim, Amerikan çok uluslu şirketlerinin çıkarlarını koruyan ABD ile yüksek teknoloji üretimini ABD’nin tekelinden çıkarmak isteyen Çin arasında gerginlik ve rekabet artarak sürecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Kocaeli Üniversitesi

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Özlem Küçük ^*
0000-0002-7717-2439
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Kasım 2021

Kabul Tarihi

27 Aralık 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.1029287

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA23RK79HT

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Küçük, Ö. (2021). DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(2), 20-45. https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.1029287

AMA

1.Küçük Ö. DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK. ESAM. 2021;12(2):20-45. doi:10.18354/esam.1029287

Chicago

Küçük, Özlem. 2021. “DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK”. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 12 (2): 20-45. https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.1029287.

EndNote

Küçük Ö (01 Aralık 2021) DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 12 2 20–45.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Küçük, “DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK”, ESAM, c. 12, sy 2, ss. 20–45, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.18354/esam.1029287.

ISNAD

Küçük, Özlem. “DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK”. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 12/2 (01 Aralık 2021): 20-45. https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.1029287.

JAMA

1.Küçük Ö. DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK. ESAM. 2021;12:20–45.

MLA

Küçük, Özlem. “DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK”. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, Aralık 2021, ss. 20-45, doi:10.18354/esam.1029287.

Vancouver

1.Özlem Küçük. DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK. ESAM. 01 Aralık 2021;12(2):20-45. doi:10.18354/esam.1029287