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DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN'İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 20 - 45, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.1029287

Öz

Dünya Bankası’ndan kredi almaya başladıktan sonra uluslararası ticarete ve yatırıma açıklık, Çin'in ekonomik dönüşümünün ayrılmaz bir parçası olmuştur. Hızlı ve uzun bir ekonomik büyümeyi bilim ve teknolojide ki yeniliklerle destekleyerek sürdürmüştür. Bu makale, Çin’in yabancı yatırımı teşvik eden ekonomik büyüme modeliyle inovasyona dayalı teknolojik gelişiminde ve piyasa ekonomisine uyumunda Dünya Bankası’nın etkisini incelemektedir. Sadece firmalar, üniversiteler ve araştırma enstitüleri arasında değil, aynı zamanda bireyler arasında da rekabete uyumlu ve yeniliğe açık Çin’in kurumsal değişimi akademik çalışmalar ve Banka’nın raporları incelenerek tartışmaya açılacaktır. Çin’in emek yoğun imalattan teknolojik imalata geçişini destekleyen reformlarda Banka’nın katkısı araştırılacaktır. Böylece, yeni Çin tüketim toplumu oluşurken, piyasa ekonomisiyle uyumu sağlanmıştır. Öyle ki, uzun bir süredir, Amerikan tüketimi dünya ekonomisinin temel itici güçlerinden birisiyken, Çin’de ortaya çıkan orta sınıf, yeni pazar olarak ulusötesi şirketlerin yatırımlarını çekmektedir. Ancak, ABD ve Çin arasında yükselen ticaret savaşı, teknoloji milliyetçiliği ve Covid-19 krizi, Çin’in büyümesini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Banka’nın Çin’e verdiği kredinin ABD üst yönetimi tarafından yüksek perdeden eleştirisi, Çin’li teknoloji firmalarına konulan ambargolar gibi yükselen duvarlar, Çin ekonomisinin büyümesinin üzerinde engellerdir. Nitekim, Amerikan çok uluslu şirketlerinin çıkarlarını koruyan ABD ile yüksek teknoloji üretimini ABD’nin tekelinden çıkarmak isteyen Çin arasında gerginlik ve rekabet artarak sürecektir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Kocaeli Üniversitesi

Kaynakça

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Toplam 87 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Özlem Küçük 0000-0002-7717-2439

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Küçük, Ö. (2021). DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(2), 20-45. https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.1029287
AMA Küçük Ö. DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK. ESAM. Aralık 2021;12(2):20-45. doi:10.18354/esam.1029287
Chicago Küçük, Özlem. “DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK”. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 12, sy. 2 (Aralık 2021): 20-45. https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.1029287.
EndNote Küçük Ö (01 Aralık 2021) DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 12 2 20–45.
IEEE Ö. Küçük, “DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK”, ESAM, c. 12, sy. 2, ss. 20–45, 2021, doi: 10.18354/esam.1029287.
ISNAD Küçük, Özlem. “DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK”. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 12/2 (Aralık 2021), 20-45. https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.1029287.
JAMA Küçük Ö. DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK. ESAM. 2021;12:20–45.
MLA Küçük, Özlem. “DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK”. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 20-45, doi:10.18354/esam.1029287.
Vancouver Küçük Ö. DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN’İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK. ESAM. 2021;12(2):20-45.