Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

ENDİKASYONLARA GÖRE SERVİKAL SERKLAJ İŞLEMLERİNİN PERİNATAL SONUÇLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI, RETROSPEKTİF KOHORT ÇALIŞMASI

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 242 - 247, 25.11.2025

Öz

Giriş: Servikal yetmezlik ve bunun erken doğum ve fetal kayıp gibi komplikasyonları, obstetrikte hala en önemli sorunlardan biridir. Serklaj operasyonu, servikal yetmezliğin önlenmesinde etkinliği kanıtlanmış bir müdahaledir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, serklaj endikasyonu ve uygulama süresine göre homojen gruplar oluşturarak serklaj gruplarını perinatal sonuçlar açısından karşılaştırmak ve elde edilen bulgular ışığında prematüre doğum ve ilgili komplikasyonların önlenmesine yönelik yeni yaklaşımlar geliştirmektir.

Yöntem: Bu çalışma, tek merkezli retrospektif bir kohort çalışmasıdır. Ocak 2021 ile Ağustos arasında servikal serklaj operasyonu geçiren toplam 61 hasta, endikasyon ve ameliyat zamanlamasına göre üç homojen gruba ayrılmıştır: Öyküye dayalı serklaj grubu 12-18. haftalar arasında erken orta trimesterde, ultrasona dayalı ve fizik muayeneye dayalı serklaj grupları ise 18-27+6. haftalar arasında geç orta trimesterde gerçekleştirildi ve bu üç grup perinatal sonuçlar açısından karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızın sonucunda, öyküye dayalı serklaj grubundan ultrasona dayalı ve ardından fizik muayeneye dayalı serklaj gruplarına doğru ilerledikçe olumsuz perinatal sonuçlar daha sık gözlemlense de, perinatal sonuçlar üç grup için de istatistiksel olarak benzerdi.

Sonuç: Gebeliğin ikinci yarısının sonlarında yapılan ultrason ve fizik muayene ile belirlenen serklajlar, servikal yetmezliği ve bunun gebelik kaybı ve prematüre doğum gibi komplikasyonlarını önlemeye yönelik çabalar olup, seçilmiş vakalarda gebeliğin ikinci yarısının başlarında yapılan tıbbi öyküye dayalı serklajlarla benzer perinatal sonuçlar vermektedir.

Proje Numarası

ESH/BAEK 2024/62

Kaynakça

  • Shennan AH, Story L; Royal College of Obstetricians, Gynaecologists. Cervical Cerclage: Green-top Guideline No. 75. BJOG. 2022 Jun;129(7):1178-210.
  • Coutinho CM, Sotiriadis A, Odibo A, et al. ISUOG Practice Guidelines: role of ultrasound in the prediction of spontaneous preterm birth. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Sep;60(3):435-56.
  • Suhag A, Berghella V. Cervical cerclage. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Sep;57(3):557-67.
  • ACOG Practice Bulletin No.142: Cerclage for the management of cervical insufficiency. Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Feb;123(2 Pt 1):372-9.
  • Diamant H, Mastrolia SA, Weintraub AY, Sheizaf B, Zilberstein T, Yohay D. Effectiveness and safety of late midtrimester cervical cerclage. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 Sep;32(18):3007-11.
  • Sperling JD, Dahlke JD, Gonzalez JM. Cerclage Use: A Review of 3 National Guidelines. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2017 Apr;72(4):235-41.
  • He D, Zhao D. Analysis of the Timing of Cervical Cerclage Treatment in Pregnant Women with Cervical Insufficiency and the Effect on Pregnancy Outcome. Emerg Med Int. 2022 Jun 30;2022:8340009.
  • Shennan A, Story L, Jacobsson B, Grobman WA; FIGO Working Group for Preterm Birth. FIGO good practice recommendations on cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm birth. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021 Oct;155(1):19-22.
  • Brown R, Gagnon R, Delisle MF. No. 373-Cervical Insufficiency and Cervical Cerclage. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2019 Feb;41(2):233-47.
  • Shennan A, Story L, Jacobsson B, Grobman WA; FIGO Working Group for Preterm Birth. FIGO good practice recommendations on cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm birth. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021 Oct;155(1):19-22.
  • Wood SL, Owen J. Cerclage: Shirodkar, McDonald, and Modifications. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Jun;59(2):302-10.
  • Liu Y, Ke Z, Liao W, Chen H, Wei S, Lai X, Chen X. Pregnancy outcomes and superiorities of prophylactic cervical cerclage and therapeutic cervical cerclage in cervical insufficiency pregnant women. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018 Jun;297(6):1503-8.
  • Hoffman MK, Clifton RG, Biggio JR, et al. MFMU Network. Cervical Pessary for Prevention of Preterm Birth in Individuals With a Short Cervix: The TOPS Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2023 Jul 25;330(4):340-8.
  • Giouleka S, Boureka E, Tsakiridis I, et al. Cervical Cerclage: A Comprehensive Review of Major Guidelines. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2023 Sep;78(9):544-53.
  • Galatis DG, Benekos C, Karachalios PK, et al. Rescue Cervical Cerclage After 24 Weeks and Subsequent Childbirth After 34 Weeks of Gestation. Cureus. 2024 Apr 14;16(4):e58274.
  • Namouz S, Porat S, Okun N, Windrim R, Farine D. Emergency cerclage: literature review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2013 May;68(5):379-88.
  • Wierzchowska-Opoka M, Kimber-Trojnar Ż, Leszczyńska-Gorzelak B. Emergency Cervical Cerclage. J Clin Med. 2021 Mar 18;10(6):1270.
  • Chen Q, Chen G, Li N. Clinical effect of emergency cervical cerclage and elective cervical cerclage on pregnancy outcome in cervical-incompetent pregnant women. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018 Feb;297(2):401-7.

COMPARISON OF PERINATAL OUTCOMES OF CERVICAL CERCLAGE PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO INDICATIONS, A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 242 - 247, 25.11.2025

Öz

Introduction: Cervical insufficiency and its complications of prematurity and fetal loss are still one of the major problems of obstetrics. Cerclage operation is an intervention with proven efficacy for the prevention of cervical insufficiency. The aim of this study was to compare the cerclage groups in terms of perinatal outcomes by forming homogeneous groups according to cerclage indication and duration of application and to develop new approaches for the prevention of prematurity and related complications in the light of the findings obtained.

Method: This was a retrospective cohort study in a single center. A total of 61 patients who underwent cervical cerclage operation between January 2021 and August were divided into three homogeneous groups according to the indications and timing of surgery: The history-indicated cerclage group was performed in the early midtrimester between 12-18 weeks and the ultrasound-indicated and the physical examination-indicated cerclage groups were performed in the late midtrimester between 18-27+6 weeks and these three groups were compared in terms of perinatal outcomes.

Results: As a result of our study, although adverse perinatal outcomes were observed more frequently as we progressed from the history-indicated cerclage group to the ultrasound-indicated and then to the physical examination-indicated cerclage groups, perinatal outcomes were statistically similar for all three groups.

Conclusion: Ultrasound and physical examination-indicated cerclages performed in the late midtrimester are efforts to prevent cervical insufficiency and its complications of pregnancy loss and prematurity, and in selected cases have the similar perinatal outcomes as history-indicated cerclage performed in the early midtrimester.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, Helsinki Bildirgesi'ne (2013 yılında revize edilmiş haliyle) uygun olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma protokolü, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı Eskişehir Şehir Hastanesi Etik Kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştır (onay tarihi: 22 Ekim 2024; karar numarası: ESH/BAEK 2024/62). Tüm katılımcılardan yazılı bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

ESH/BAEK 2024/62

Teşekkür

yok

Kaynakça

  • Shennan AH, Story L; Royal College of Obstetricians, Gynaecologists. Cervical Cerclage: Green-top Guideline No. 75. BJOG. 2022 Jun;129(7):1178-210.
  • Coutinho CM, Sotiriadis A, Odibo A, et al. ISUOG Practice Guidelines: role of ultrasound in the prediction of spontaneous preterm birth. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Sep;60(3):435-56.
  • Suhag A, Berghella V. Cervical cerclage. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Sep;57(3):557-67.
  • ACOG Practice Bulletin No.142: Cerclage for the management of cervical insufficiency. Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Feb;123(2 Pt 1):372-9.
  • Diamant H, Mastrolia SA, Weintraub AY, Sheizaf B, Zilberstein T, Yohay D. Effectiveness and safety of late midtrimester cervical cerclage. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 Sep;32(18):3007-11.
  • Sperling JD, Dahlke JD, Gonzalez JM. Cerclage Use: A Review of 3 National Guidelines. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2017 Apr;72(4):235-41.
  • He D, Zhao D. Analysis of the Timing of Cervical Cerclage Treatment in Pregnant Women with Cervical Insufficiency and the Effect on Pregnancy Outcome. Emerg Med Int. 2022 Jun 30;2022:8340009.
  • Shennan A, Story L, Jacobsson B, Grobman WA; FIGO Working Group for Preterm Birth. FIGO good practice recommendations on cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm birth. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021 Oct;155(1):19-22.
  • Brown R, Gagnon R, Delisle MF. No. 373-Cervical Insufficiency and Cervical Cerclage. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2019 Feb;41(2):233-47.
  • Shennan A, Story L, Jacobsson B, Grobman WA; FIGO Working Group for Preterm Birth. FIGO good practice recommendations on cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm birth. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021 Oct;155(1):19-22.
  • Wood SL, Owen J. Cerclage: Shirodkar, McDonald, and Modifications. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Jun;59(2):302-10.
  • Liu Y, Ke Z, Liao W, Chen H, Wei S, Lai X, Chen X. Pregnancy outcomes and superiorities of prophylactic cervical cerclage and therapeutic cervical cerclage in cervical insufficiency pregnant women. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018 Jun;297(6):1503-8.
  • Hoffman MK, Clifton RG, Biggio JR, et al. MFMU Network. Cervical Pessary for Prevention of Preterm Birth in Individuals With a Short Cervix: The TOPS Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2023 Jul 25;330(4):340-8.
  • Giouleka S, Boureka E, Tsakiridis I, et al. Cervical Cerclage: A Comprehensive Review of Major Guidelines. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2023 Sep;78(9):544-53.
  • Galatis DG, Benekos C, Karachalios PK, et al. Rescue Cervical Cerclage After 24 Weeks and Subsequent Childbirth After 34 Weeks of Gestation. Cureus. 2024 Apr 14;16(4):e58274.
  • Namouz S, Porat S, Okun N, Windrim R, Farine D. Emergency cerclage: literature review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2013 May;68(5):379-88.
  • Wierzchowska-Opoka M, Kimber-Trojnar Ż, Leszczyńska-Gorzelak B. Emergency Cervical Cerclage. J Clin Med. 2021 Mar 18;10(6):1270.
  • Chen Q, Chen G, Li N. Clinical effect of emergency cervical cerclage and elective cervical cerclage on pregnancy outcome in cervical-incompetent pregnant women. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018 Feb;297(2):401-7.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Can Keven 0000-0003-2763-7602

Zafer Bütün 0000-0001-5297-4462

Ece Aydoğdu 0000-0001-9453-9178

Banu Derim Yeğen 0009-0008-2479-2213

Melike Savas 0000-0001-7987-893X

Ece Akca Salık 0000-0001-9993-3035

Halime Kılıç 0000-0002-2875-1979

Atakan Tanacan 0000-0001-8209-8248

Proje Numarası ESH/BAEK 2024/62
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Kasım 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 3 Kasım 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Keven, M. C., Bütün, Z., Aydoğdu, E., … Derim Yeğen, B. (2025). COMPARISON OF PERINATAL OUTCOMES OF CERVICAL CERCLAGE PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO INDICATIONS, A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY. Eskisehir Medical Journal, 6(3), 242-247.
AMA Keven MC, Bütün Z, Aydoğdu E, vd. COMPARISON OF PERINATAL OUTCOMES OF CERVICAL CERCLAGE PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO INDICATIONS, A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY. Eskisehir Med J. Kasım 2025;6(3):242-247.
Chicago Keven, Mehmet Can, Zafer Bütün, Ece Aydoğdu, Banu Derim Yeğen, Melike Savas, Ece Akca Salık, Halime Kılıç, ve Atakan Tanacan. “COMPARISON OF PERINATAL OUTCOMES OF CERVICAL CERCLAGE PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO INDICATIONS, A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY”. Eskisehir Medical Journal 6, sy. 3 (Kasım 2025): 242-47.
EndNote Keven MC, Bütün Z, Aydoğdu E, Derim Yeğen B, Savas M, Akca Salık E, Kılıç H, Tanacan A (01 Kasım 2025) COMPARISON OF PERINATAL OUTCOMES OF CERVICAL CERCLAGE PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO INDICATIONS, A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY. Eskisehir Medical Journal 6 3 242–247.
IEEE M. C. Keven, Z. Bütün, E. Aydoğdu, B. Derim Yeğen, M. Savas, E. Akca Salık, H. Kılıç, ve A. Tanacan, “COMPARISON OF PERINATAL OUTCOMES OF CERVICAL CERCLAGE PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO INDICATIONS, A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY”, Eskisehir Med J, c. 6, sy. 3, ss. 242–247, 2025.
ISNAD Keven, Mehmet Can vd. “COMPARISON OF PERINATAL OUTCOMES OF CERVICAL CERCLAGE PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO INDICATIONS, A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY”. Eskisehir Medical Journal 6/3 (Kasım2025), 242-247.
JAMA Keven MC, Bütün Z, Aydoğdu E, Derim Yeğen B, Savas M, Akca Salık E, Kılıç H, Tanacan A. COMPARISON OF PERINATAL OUTCOMES OF CERVICAL CERCLAGE PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO INDICATIONS, A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY. Eskisehir Med J. 2025;6:242–247.
MLA Keven, Mehmet Can vd. “COMPARISON OF PERINATAL OUTCOMES OF CERVICAL CERCLAGE PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO INDICATIONS, A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY”. Eskisehir Medical Journal, c. 6, sy. 3, 2025, ss. 242-7.
Vancouver Keven MC, Bütün Z, Aydoğdu E, Derim Yeğen B, Savas M, Akca Salık E, vd. COMPARISON OF PERINATAL OUTCOMES OF CERVICAL CERCLAGE PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO INDICATIONS, A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY. Eskisehir Med J. 2025;6(3):242-7.