ESKİŞEHİR'DE MUTTALİP KİLİ İÇİN UYGULAMALI ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 27 - 34, 25.02.2022

Hülya Kuru Mutlu

https://doi.org/10.20290/estubtdb.1020747

Cited By: 2

Öz

Tuğla-kiremit sektörü, Türkiye'nin önemli sanayi kuruluşlarından biri olmasına rağmen, ihtiyacı karşılayabilecek hammadde arayışı önemli sorunlardan biridir. 9. Devlet Kalkınma Planına göre rezervleri yetersiz olan ve aranması gereken kil grubuna dâhildir. Ülkemizde killerin analizi konusunda yeterli çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle Eskişehir ili Muttalip yöresinde kiremit sektöründe kilin uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. X-Işınları Difraksiyonu (XRD), X-Işınları Floresan Spektrometresi (XRF), Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (FESEM), partikül analizi sonucunda, kiremit için uygun bulunan kil çamur haline getirildi ve Vakum Presine yerleştirildi. Nem tayin cihazı ile nem analizi sonucunda Vakum Press cihazından tablet kiremitler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen tablet kiremitler kurutma aşamasında 80°C'de fırınlanmış ve yüzeyde çatlaklar oluşmuştur. Kurutma aşamasındaki bu çatlaklar, doğal kurutma yöntemi veya daha düşük sıcaklıklarda kurutma ile giderilebilmekte ve Muttalip kilinden mukavemeti yüksek bir endüstriyel ürün olan kiremit elde edilebilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kil, FESEM, Endüstriyel ürün, Kiremit, XRD

Destekleyen Kurum

Hatipoğlu Güneş Kiremit ve Tuğla Sanayi A.Ş. fabrikası

Teşekkür

Hatipoğlu Güneş Kiremit ve Tuğla Sanayi A.Ş. fabrikası Ar-Ge laboratuvar tesisleri için ve orada çalışan Maden Yüksek Mühendisi Atakan MUTLU'ya bu çalışmada desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür ederim.

APPLIED RESEARCH INTO MUTTALIP CLAY IN ESKISEHIR

Öz

Although the brick-tile industry is one of the important industrial establishments in Turkey, the search for raw materials that can meet the needs is one of the important problems. According to the 9th State Development Plan, it is included in the clay group, which has insufficient reserves and must be sought. There are not enough studies on the analysis of clays in our country. For this reason, the suitability of clay in the tile sector in the Muttalip region of Eskisehir province was investigated. As a result of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (XRF), Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), particle analysis, the clay, which was found to be suitable for tiles, was slurred and inserted into Vacuum Press devices as a result of moisture analysis, and tablet tiles were obtained. The tiles obtained were baked at 80°C during the drying phase and cracks were formed on the surface. These cracks in the drying stage can be resolved by natural drying method or drying at lower temperatures, and tile, which is an industrial product with high strength, can be obtained from Muttalip clay.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Clay, FESEM, industrial product, roof tile, XRD

Kaynakça

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