PLANT IMMUNE RECEPTORS

Öz

BİTKİ İMMÜN RESEPTÖRLERİ

Öz

  Bütün canlı organizmalar hücresel düzeyde, farklı kategorilerdeki hücre yüzey reseptörleri aracılığı ile bir informasyonu algılar ve yönlendirirler. Hayvanlarda bulunan adaptif immun mekanizma bitkilerde bulunmamaktadır. Doğal immün (innate immune) sisteme sahip olan bitkiler yabancı molekülleri hücre yüzey reseptörleri aracılığı ile fark ederler. Bitki hücre-yüzey reseptörleri olan PRR ‘ler, reseptör benzeri kinazlar (RLK) ve reseptör benzeri proteinlerden (RLP) ibarettir. Hücre, doku ve organların gelişimi için önemli olan RLK ‘lar (ve RLP) bitki immün sisteminin ilk savunma hattını oluşturmaktadırlar ve aynı zamanda bitkilerin simbiyotik interaksiyon kurmalarına da olanak sağlamaktadır. Çevresel zararlı bir uyarıcının, bitki membran-yüzey reseptörleri aracılığı ile hücre dışından hücre içine nasıl transfer edildiğini anlamak amacıyla reseptörlerin yapı-fonksiyon ilişkilerinin ele alındığı bu kısa derleme çalışması bitki immün mekanizmaların kolayca anlaşılmasında önemli bir hazırlık adımı olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• reseptör,bitki immün,hastalık dayanıklılığı

Kaynakça

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