Yabancı Otların Kontrolünde Biyolojik Mücadele

Ender Şahin Çolak; Ebubekir Yüksel; Ramazan Canhilal

Yabancı Otların Kontrolünde Biyolojik Mücadele

Öz

Günümüzde tarım arazilerinin büyük bir bölümü üreticilerin yanlış yetiştiricilik uygulamaları nedeniyle çoraklaşmakta ve toplam tarım arazisi alanı giderek azalmaktadır. Tarımsal üretimin vazgeçilmezliği düşünüldüğünde gıda temini sağlanması için insanoğlunun hayatı boyunca çalışması gerekmektedir. Gıda temininin en büyük payını bitkisel üretim oluşturmaktadır ve bitkisel üretimde ürün verimini kısıtlayan çeşitli biyotik ve abiyotik etmenler mevcuttur. Bitkisel üretimi kısıtlayan bu etmenler içerisinde yabancı otlar önemli bir paya sahiptir. Yabancı otların neden olduğu zararları en aza indirmek amacıyla en çok kimyasal mücadele uygulamaları yapılmakta ve bu uygulamalar yabancı otların kullanılan kimyasallara dayanıklılık kazanmasıyla günden güne etkisini yitirmektedir. Ayrıca kullanılan bu kimyasallar doğayı kirleterek insan ve çevre sağlığını tehdit etmektedir. Bu nedenle yabancı otlarla mücadele daha sürdürülebilir, doğayı kirletmeyen ve yabancı otlarda direnç gelişimini teşvik etmeyen mücadele yöntemlerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu derlemede yabancı otlarla mücadelede biyolojik mücadelenin önemi ve yabancı otların biyolojik mücadelesinde kullanılan etmenlerden bahsedilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yabancı ot,Mücadele,Biyolojik,Tarım

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Agricultural Engineering

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Ender Şahin Çolak ^*
Türkiye

Ebubekir Yüksel
Türkiye

Ramazan Canhilal
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 15, 2019

Submission Date

December 14, 2019

Acceptance Date

January 12, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 2 Number: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA68EZ95CJ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çolak, E. Ş., Yüksel, E., & Canhilal, R. (2019). Yabancı Otların Kontrolünde Biyolojik Mücadele. Erciyes Tarım Ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(3), 23-29. https://izlik.org/JA68EZ95CJ