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Bilgi Bilimi: Temel, Genelleştirilmiş Bir Bilim Olarak

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 20 - 26, 15.01.2026

Öz

Makalede, medeniyetin temeli sayılan bilgi, onun kavram olarak oluşumu, kat ettiği gelişim yolu, bilgi bilimi, konusu, öznesi, çağdaş durumu, bilimler sistemindeki yeri, bilgi biliminin ayrılmaz bir parçası olan ve bilgi kaynaklarının niceliksel yönlerini ve bilgi aktarım konularını inceleyen enformetri, ayrıca bilgi biliminin ortaya çıkışından bu yana hangi önemli değişikliklere uğradığına ilişkin bilimsel görüşler ele alınmaktadır. Bu makale, bilgi biliminin mevcut durumunu incelemekte, dijital dönüşüm, açık erişim girişimleri ve kütüphaneler ile bilgi sistemlerinde yapay zekâ (YZ) benimsenmesi gibi temel eğilimleri vurgulamakta ve teknolojik ilerlemeler bağlamında bilgi aşırı yüklenmesi, gizlilik endişeleri, beceri eksiklikleri ve sürdürülebilirlik sorunları gibi önde gelen problemleri araştırmaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Araştırmanın etik standartlara uygun olarak yürütüldüğünü ve etik uygulama için geçerli tüm yönergelere uyulduğunu onaylıyorum. Bu araştırmayla ilgili herhangi bir etik kaygı veya çıkar çatışması bulunmamaktadır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu araştırma herhangi bir destekleyici kuruluştan destek almadan bağımsız olarak yürütülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Abdeev, R. F. (1994). Filosofiya informatsionnoi tsivilizatsii. VLADOS.
  • Askerova, Sevinj V., & Mammadov, Eldaniz E. (2025). Children in Azerbaijan at the Beginning of the Third Millennium: Social Analysis Based on Basic Demographic and some Educational and Cultural Indicators. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 23(1), 8304-8313. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2025-23.1.00647
  • Association for Information Science and Technology, European Chapter. (2025). Information Science Trends (IST) 2025: Creativity, transformation, empowerment. https://www.asist.org/2025/03/22/information-science-trends-ist-2025-creativity-transformation-empowerment/
  • Baeza-Yates, R., & Ribeiro-Neto, B. (2011). Modern information retrieval: The concepts and technology behind search (2nd ed.). Addison-Wesley.
  • Bawden, D., & Robinson, L. (2020). Information overload: An overview. https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23544/1/information%20overload%20-%20an%20overview.pdf
  • Bawden, D., & Robinson, L. (2023). Introduction to information science (2nd ed.). Facet Publishing.
  • Björneborn, L., & Ingwersen, P. (2004). Toward a basic framework for webometrics. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(14), 1216-1227. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20077
  • Cerf, V. G. (2012). Where is the science in computer science? Communications of the ACM, 55(10), 5. https://doi.org/10.1145/2347736.2347737
  • Chellappandi, P., & Vijayakumar, C.S. (2018). Bibliometrics, Scientometrics, Webometrics/ Cybermetrics, Informetrics and Altmetrics - An Emerging Field in Library and Information Science Research. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 7(1), 5-8.
  • Cox, A. M. (2023). How artificial intelligence might change academic library work: Applying the competencies literature and the theory of the professions. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 74(3), 367–380. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24635
  • Green Software Foundation. (2021). What is green software? https://greensoftware.foundation/articles/what-is-green-software
  • Global Technology Industry Association. (2025, June 3). Top 10 challenges facing technology in 2025. https://gtia.org/blog/top-10-challenges-facing-technology-in-2025
  • Hood, W. W., & Wilson, C. S. (2001). The literature of bibliometrics, scientometrics, and informetrics. Scientometrics, 52(2), 291-314. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017919924342
  • Horton, S., & Sloan, D. (2024). What every engineer should know about digital accessibility. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003288060
  • Klein, J. T. (2010). Creating interdisciplinary campus cultures: A model for strength and sustainability. Jossey-Bass.
  • Mammadov, E. E. (2022). History of books and libraries in Azerbaijan. Teaching aid for universities. Adiloglu. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15557293
  • Məmmədov, E. E. (2021). Kitabxanaşünaslıq və informasiya elmləri: tarixi ənənələr və müasirlik. In Ümummilli lider Heydər Əliyevin anadan olmasının 98-ci ildönümünə həsr olunmuş “Azərbaycan Respublikasında kitabxana-informasiya fəaliyyətinin inkişaf meyilləri” mövzusunda respublika elmi konfransının materialları (s. 21–23). Bakı Universiteti Nəşriyyatı.
  • Otlet, P. (1934). Traité de documentation: Le livre sur le livre. Théorie et pratique. Editiones Mundaneum. Pendergrass, K. L., Sampson, W., Walsh, T., & Alagna, L. (2019). Toward environmentally sustainable digital preservation. The American Archivist, 82(1), 165–206. https://doi.org/10.17723/0360-9081-82.1.165
  • Priem, J., Taraborelli, D., Groth, P., & Neylon, C. (2010). Altmetrics: A manifesto. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12684249
  • Provost, F., & Fawcett, T. (2013). Data science and its relationship to big data and data-driven decision making. Big Data, 1(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1089/big.2013.1508
  • Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. (2020). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (4th ed.). Pearson.
  • Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27(3), 379-423. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x
  • Silberschatz, A., Korth, H. F., & Sudarshan, S. (2022). Database system concepts (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Stock, W. G., & Stock, M. (2013). Handbook of information science. De Gruyter Saur. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110235005
  • Sugimoto, Cassidy R., & Larivière, Vincent (2018). Measuring research: What everyone needs to know. Oxford University Press.
  • Tannenbaum, A. S., & Bos, H. (2020). Modern operating systems (5th ed.). Pearson.
  • Thelwall, M. (2009). Introduction to webometrics: Quantitative web research for the social sciences. Morgan & Claypool Publishers. https://doi.org/10.2200/S00176ED1V01Y200903ICR004
  • Ursul, A. D. (2010). Priroda informatsii: Filosofskii ocherk. Chelyabinskaya gosudarstvennaya akademiya kultury i iskusstv.
  • Van Dijk, J. (2020). The digital divide. Polity Press.
  • World Economic Forum. (2023). The future of jobs report 2023. https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs-report-2023

INFORMATION SCIENCE - AS A FUNDAMENTAL, GENERALIZED SCIENCE

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 20 - 26, 15.01.2026

Öz

The article analyzes information, which is considered the basis of civilization, its formation as a concept, the path of development it has taken, as well as information science, its object, subject, modern state, its position in the system of sciences, informetrics, which is an integral part of information science and studies the quantitative aspects of information resources and information transfer issues, as well as scientific ideas about what significant changes information science has undergone since its inception. It also examines the current state of information science, highlighting key trends like digital transformation, open access initiatives, and AI adoption in libraries and information systems, and addresses prominent problems, such as information overload, privacy concerns, skill gaps, and sustainability issues amid technological advancements.

Etik Beyan

I confirm that the research has been conducted in accordance with ethical standards and that all applicable guidelines for ethical practice have been followed. There are no ethical concerns or conflicts of interest associated with this research.

Destekleyen Kurum

This research was conducted independently without support from any supporting institution.

Kaynakça

  • Abdeev, R. F. (1994). Filosofiya informatsionnoi tsivilizatsii. VLADOS.
  • Askerova, Sevinj V., & Mammadov, Eldaniz E. (2025). Children in Azerbaijan at the Beginning of the Third Millennium: Social Analysis Based on Basic Demographic and some Educational and Cultural Indicators. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 23(1), 8304-8313. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2025-23.1.00647
  • Association for Information Science and Technology, European Chapter. (2025). Information Science Trends (IST) 2025: Creativity, transformation, empowerment. https://www.asist.org/2025/03/22/information-science-trends-ist-2025-creativity-transformation-empowerment/
  • Baeza-Yates, R., & Ribeiro-Neto, B. (2011). Modern information retrieval: The concepts and technology behind search (2nd ed.). Addison-Wesley.
  • Bawden, D., & Robinson, L. (2020). Information overload: An overview. https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23544/1/information%20overload%20-%20an%20overview.pdf
  • Bawden, D., & Robinson, L. (2023). Introduction to information science (2nd ed.). Facet Publishing.
  • Björneborn, L., & Ingwersen, P. (2004). Toward a basic framework for webometrics. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(14), 1216-1227. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20077
  • Cerf, V. G. (2012). Where is the science in computer science? Communications of the ACM, 55(10), 5. https://doi.org/10.1145/2347736.2347737
  • Chellappandi, P., & Vijayakumar, C.S. (2018). Bibliometrics, Scientometrics, Webometrics/ Cybermetrics, Informetrics and Altmetrics - An Emerging Field in Library and Information Science Research. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 7(1), 5-8.
  • Cox, A. M. (2023). How artificial intelligence might change academic library work: Applying the competencies literature and the theory of the professions. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 74(3), 367–380. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24635
  • Green Software Foundation. (2021). What is green software? https://greensoftware.foundation/articles/what-is-green-software
  • Global Technology Industry Association. (2025, June 3). Top 10 challenges facing technology in 2025. https://gtia.org/blog/top-10-challenges-facing-technology-in-2025
  • Hood, W. W., & Wilson, C. S. (2001). The literature of bibliometrics, scientometrics, and informetrics. Scientometrics, 52(2), 291-314. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017919924342
  • Horton, S., & Sloan, D. (2024). What every engineer should know about digital accessibility. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003288060
  • Klein, J. T. (2010). Creating interdisciplinary campus cultures: A model for strength and sustainability. Jossey-Bass.
  • Mammadov, E. E. (2022). History of books and libraries in Azerbaijan. Teaching aid for universities. Adiloglu. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15557293
  • Məmmədov, E. E. (2021). Kitabxanaşünaslıq və informasiya elmləri: tarixi ənənələr və müasirlik. In Ümummilli lider Heydər Əliyevin anadan olmasının 98-ci ildönümünə həsr olunmuş “Azərbaycan Respublikasında kitabxana-informasiya fəaliyyətinin inkişaf meyilləri” mövzusunda respublika elmi konfransının materialları (s. 21–23). Bakı Universiteti Nəşriyyatı.
  • Otlet, P. (1934). Traité de documentation: Le livre sur le livre. Théorie et pratique. Editiones Mundaneum. Pendergrass, K. L., Sampson, W., Walsh, T., & Alagna, L. (2019). Toward environmentally sustainable digital preservation. The American Archivist, 82(1), 165–206. https://doi.org/10.17723/0360-9081-82.1.165
  • Priem, J., Taraborelli, D., Groth, P., & Neylon, C. (2010). Altmetrics: A manifesto. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12684249
  • Provost, F., & Fawcett, T. (2013). Data science and its relationship to big data and data-driven decision making. Big Data, 1(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1089/big.2013.1508
  • Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. (2020). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (4th ed.). Pearson.
  • Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27(3), 379-423. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x
  • Silberschatz, A., Korth, H. F., & Sudarshan, S. (2022). Database system concepts (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Stock, W. G., & Stock, M. (2013). Handbook of information science. De Gruyter Saur. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110235005
  • Sugimoto, Cassidy R., & Larivière, Vincent (2018). Measuring research: What everyone needs to know. Oxford University Press.
  • Tannenbaum, A. S., & Bos, H. (2020). Modern operating systems (5th ed.). Pearson.
  • Thelwall, M. (2009). Introduction to webometrics: Quantitative web research for the social sciences. Morgan & Claypool Publishers. https://doi.org/10.2200/S00176ED1V01Y200903ICR004
  • Ursul, A. D. (2010). Priroda informatsii: Filosofskii ocherk. Chelyabinskaya gosudarstvennaya akademiya kultury i iskusstv.
  • Van Dijk, J. (2020). The digital divide. Polity Press.
  • World Economic Forum. (2023). The future of jobs report 2023. https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs-report-2023
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bilgi Çıkarımı, Kütüphane ve Bilgi Çalışmaları (Diğer)
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Eldaniz Mammadov 0000-0002-7028-8332

Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi 7 Ocak 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Mammadov, E. (2026). Bilgi Bilimi: Temel, Genelleştirilmiş Bir Bilim Olarak. Education and Technology in Information Science, 3(2), 20-26.