ROMANTİK İLİŞKİLERDE GÜÇ DENGESİ

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 11, 28 - 42, 31.10.2020

Burçak Sönmez

Öz

Romantik ilişkilerin daha iyi
anlaşılabilmesi için partnerler arasındaki güç paylaşımının da göz önünde
bulundurulması önemlidir. Partnerlerin cinsiyeti, eğitim düzeyi, sosyalleşme
süreçleri, ekonomik durumları gibi değişkenlerin ilişkilerindeki güç
dağılımıyla ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Buna ek olarak, daha fazla güç elde
etmiş partnerlerin ilişkilerinin gidişatına yön verdiği de yazında
tartışılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda partnerlerin ilişkilerini eşitlikçi/eşitlikçi
olmayan şekillerde değerlendirmeleri güç dağılımlarını olumlu ya da olumsuz
olarak algılamalarını da etkilemektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

güç, güç dengesi, yakın ilişkiler

Kaynakça

• Bilgin, N. (2003). Sosyal Psikoloji Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Bağlam Yayıncılık.
• Buunk, B. P. ve Mutsaers, W. (1999). Equity Perceptions and Marital Satisfaction in Former and Current Marriage. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 16(1), 123-132.
• Caldwell, M. A. ve Peplau, L. A. (1984). The Balance of Power in Lesbian Relationships. Sex Roles, 10(7/8), 587-599.
• Cartwright, D. (1959). A Field Theoretical Conception of Power. D. Cartwright, (Ed.), Studies in Social Power içinde (183–220). Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research.
• Diekman, A. B., Goodfriend, W., ve Goodwin, S. (2004). Dynamic Stereotypes of Power: Perceived Change and Stability in Gender Hierarchies. Sex Roles, 50(3/4), 201-215.
• Emerson, R. M. (1962). Power-Dependence Relations. American Sociological Review, 27(1), 31-41.
• Felmlee, D. H. (1994). Who's on Top? Power in Romantic Relationships. Sex Roles, 31(5/6), 275-295.
• Galliher, R. V., Rostosky, S. S., Welsh, D. P., ve Kawaguchi, M. C. (1999). Power and Psychological Well-Being in Late Adolescent Romantic Relationships. Sex Roles, 40(9/10), 689-710.
• Gillespie, D. L. (1971). Who Has the Power? The Marital Struggle. Journal of Marriage and Family, 33(3), 445-458.
• Grauerholz, E. (1987). Balancing the Power in Dating Relationships. Sex Roles, 17(9/10), 563-571.
• Gray-Little, B. (1982). Marital Quality and Power Processes among Black Couples. Journal of Marriage and Family, 44(3), 633-646.
• Gray-Little, B., ve Burks, N. (1983). Power and Satisfaction in Marriage: A Review and Critique. Psychological Bulletin, 93(3), 513-538.
• Hatfield, E., Walster, G. W., ve Traupmann, J. (1979). Equity and Premarital Sex. M. Cook ve G. Wilson, (Ed.), Love and Attraction: An İnternational Conference içinde (323-334). Oxford: Pergamon.
• Hornung, C. A., McCullough, B. C., ve Sugimoto, T. (1981). Status Relationships in Marriage: Risk Factors in Spouse Abuse. Journal of Marriage and Family, 43(3), 675-692.
• John R. P. French, J., ve Raven, B. (1959). The Bases of Social Power. D. Cartwright, (Ed.), Studies in Social Power içinde (150–167). Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research.
• Kaura, S. A., ve Allen, C. M. (2004). Dissatisfaction With Relationship Power and Dating Violence Perpetration by Men and Women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(5), 576-588.
• Mack, D. E. (1974). The Power Relationship in Black Families and White Families. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 30(3), 409-413.
• Peplau, L. A., ve Campbell, S. M. (1989). The Balance of Power in Dating and Marriage. J. Freeman, (Ed.), Women: A Feminist Perspective içinde (121- 137). Mountain View: CA: Mayfield Publishing Co.
• Ronfeldt, H. M., Kimerling, R., ve Arias, I. (1998). Satisfaction with Relationship Power and the Perpetration of Dating Violence. Journal of Marriage and Family, 60(1), 70-78.
• Safilios-Rothschild, C. (1976). A Macro- and Micro-Examination of Family Power and Love: An Exchange Model. Journal of Marriage and Family, 38(2), 355- 362.
• Schafer, R. B., ve Keith, P. M. (1980). Equity and Depression Among Married Couples. Social Psychology Quarterly, 43(4), 430-435.
• Schafer, R. B., ve Keith, P. M. (1981). Equity in Marital Roles across the Family Life Cycle. Journal of Marriage and Family, 43(2), 359-367.
• Senn, T. E., Carey, M. P., Vanable, P. A., ve Seward, D. X. (2009). African American Men's Perceptions of Power in Intimate Relationships. American Journal of Men's Health, 3(4), 310–318.
• Sprecher, S. (1985). Sex Differences in Bases of Power in Dating Relationships. Sex Roles, 12(3/4), 449-462.
• Sprecher, S. (1986). The Relation Between Inequity and Emotions in Close Relationships. Social Psychology Quarterly, 49(4), 309-321.
• Sprecher, S. (1988). Investment Model, Equity, and Social Support Determinants of Relationship Commitment. Social Psychology Quarterly, 51(4), 318-328.
• Sprecher, S. (1992). How Men and Women Expect to Feel and Behave in Response to Inequity in Close Relationships. Social Psychology Quarterly, 55(1), 57-69.
• Sprecher, S., ve Felmlee, D. (1997). The Balance of Power in Romantic Heterosexual Couples Over Time from "His" and "Her" Perspectives. Sex Roles, 37(5/6), 361-379.
• Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., ve Sears, D. O. (2010). Sosyal Psikoloji (A. Dönmez, Çev.): İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
• Utne, M. K., Hatfield, E., Traupmann, J., ve Greenberger, D. (1984). Equity, Marital Satisfaction, and Stability. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 1, 323-332.
• Wolfe, D. M. (1959). Power and Authority in the Family. D. Cartwright, (Ed.), Studies in Social Power içinde (99-118). Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research.
• Wrong, D. (1979). Power: Its Forms, Bases and Uses. Oxford: Blackwell.