Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 133 - 150, 15.01.2018
Berke Kirikkanat
,
Makbule Kali Soyer
Kaynakça
- Abouserie, R. (1994). Sources and levels of stress in relation to locus of control and self esteem in university students. Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology, 14(3), 323-330.
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- Akin, A. & Cetin, B. (2007). Achievement Goal Orientations Scale: The study of validity and reliability. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 7(26), 1-12.
- Akman, Y. & Korkut, F. (1993). Umut Olcegi uzerine bir calisma. Hacettepe Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi Dergisi, 9, 193-202.
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- Avey, J. B., Luthans, F. & Jensen, S. M. (2009). Psychological capital: A positive resource for combating employee stress and turnover. Human Resource Management, 48(5), 677-693.
- Aydin, G. & Tezer, E. (1991). Iyimserlik, saglik sorunlari ve akademik basari iliskisi. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(26), 2-9.
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- Bong, M. & Skaalvik, E. M. (2003). Academic self-concept and self-efficacy: How different are they really? Educational Psychology Review, 15(1), 1-40.
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- Esen, E. (2010). Academic achievement of Turkish and American students. Human Architecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge, 8(1), 125-140.
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A Path Analysis Model Pertinent to Undergraduates’ Academic Success: Examining Academic Confidence, Psychological Capital and Academic Coping Factors
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 133 - 150, 15.01.2018
Berke Kirikkanat
,
Makbule Kali Soyer
Öz
The major purpose of this study was to create a path analysis model of academic success in a group of university students, which included the variables of academic confidence and psychological capital with a mediator variable - academic coping. 400 undergraduates from Marmara University and Istanbul Commerce University who were in sophomore, junior and senior years participated in the study. The Academic Behavioral Confidence Scale, the Academic Coping Strategies Scale and the Psychological Capital Test Battery composed of the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, the Life Orientation Test, the Hope Scale and the Resilience Scale were utilized to disclose the predictive roles of these variables on academic success. The results of path analyses showed that academic confidence and psychological capital had pivotal direct and indirect effects on academic success via the mediator variable – academic coping. Academic coping had also a direct influence on academic success. The findings of the study are essential for telling both vocational counselors and educational psychologists the fact that career interventions for university students should consider the non-cognitive factors on their academic achievements.
Kaynakça
- Abouserie, R. (1994). Sources and levels of stress in relation to locus of control and self esteem in university students. Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology, 14(3), 323-330.
- Adebayo, B. (2008). Cognitive and non-cognitive factors: Affecting the academic performance and retention of conditionally admitted freshmen. Journal of College Admission, 200, 15-21.
- Akin, A. & Cetin, B. (2007). Achievement Goal Orientations Scale: The study of validity and reliability. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 7(26), 1-12.
- Akman, Y. & Korkut, F. (1993). Umut Olcegi uzerine bir calisma. Hacettepe Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi Dergisi, 9, 193-202.
- Allan, J. F., McKenna, J. & Dominey, S. (2014). Degrees of resilience: Profiling psychological resilience and prospective academic achievement in university inductees. British Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 42(1), 9-25.
- Anderson, J. C. & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
- Avey, J. B., Luthans, F. & Jensen, S. M. (2009). Psychological capital: A positive resource for combating employee stress and turnover. Human Resource Management, 48(5), 677-693.
- Aydin, G. & Tezer, E. (1991). Iyimserlik, saglik sorunlari ve akademik basari iliskisi. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(26), 2-9.
- Bagozzi, R. P. & Edwards, J. R. (1998). A general approach for representing constructs in organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 1(1), 45-87.
- Bandalos, D. L. & Finney, S. J. (2001). Item parceling issues in structural equation modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), Advanced Structural Equation Modeling: New Developments and Techniques (pp. 269-296). NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
- Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37(2), 122-147.
- Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28(2), 117-148.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. NY: W. H. Freeman.
- Beauvais, A. M., Stewart, J. G., DeNisco, S. & Beauvais, J. E. (2014). Factors related to academic success among nursing students: A descriptive correlational research study. Nurse Education Today, 34(6), 918-923.
- Bong, M. & Skaalvik, E. M. (2003). Academic self-concept and self-efficacy: How different are they really? Educational Psychology Review, 15(1), 1-40.
- Bartlett, J.E, Kotrlik, I.J.W. and Higgins, C.C. (2001). Organizational research: Determining the appropriate sample size in survey research. Information Technology, Learning and Performance Journal, 19(1) 43-50.
- Baron, R. M. & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
- Brown, S. D., Lent, R. W. & Larkin, K. C. (1989). Self efficacy as a moderator of scholastic aptitude-academic performance relationships. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 35, 64-75.
- Carver, C. S. & Scheier, M. F. (2002). Optimisim. In C.R. Synder & S.J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp.231-243), USA: Oxford Unversity Press.
- Carveth, J. A. & Geese, T. (1996). Survival strategies for nurse-midwifery students. Journal of Nurse-Midwifery, 41(1), 50-54.
- Chemers, M. M., Hu, L. T. & Garcia, B. F. (2001). Academic self-efficacy and first-year college student performance and adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(1), 55-64.
- Coffman, D. L. & MacCallum, R. C. (2005). Using parcels to convert path analysis models into latent variable models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 40, 253-259.
- Cohen, L., Manion, L. & Morrison, K. (2007). Research Methods in Education (6th ed.). NY: Taylor & Francis.
- Curlette, W. L., Matheny, K. B., Aycock, D. W., Pugh, J. L., Taylor, H. F. & Canella, K. S. (1993). The Coping Resources Inventory Scales for Educational Enhancement (CRISEE). Fayetteville, GA: Health Prisms, Inc.
- Day, L., Hanson, K., Maltby, J., Proctor, C. & Wood, A. (2010). Hope uniquely predicts objective academic achievement above intelligence, personality, and previous academic achievement. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 550-553.
- DeBerard, M. S., Spielmans, G. I. & Julka, D. L. (2004). Predictors of academic achievement and retention among college freshmen: A longitudinal study. College Student Journal, 38(1), 66-80.
- Demirel, O. (2015). Ogretim Ilke ve Yontemleri: Ogretme Sanati. (21.Baski). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Ensign, J. & Woods, A. M. (2014). Strategies for increasing academic achievement in higher education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 85(6), 17-22.
- Esen, E. (2010). Academic achievement of Turkish and American students. Human Architecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge, 8(1), 125-140.
- Feldman, D. B. & Kubota, M. (2015). Hope, self-efficacy, optimism, and academic achievement: Distinguishing constructs and levels of specificity in predicting college grade-point average. Learning and Individual Differences, 37, 210-216.
- Fenollar, P., Roman, S. & Cuestas, P. J. (2007). University students’ academic performance: An integrative conceptual framework and empirical analysis. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 873-891.
- Fisek, G. ( 1982). Psychopathology and the Turkish family: A family systems theory analysis. In C. Kagitcibasi (Ed.), Sex Roles, Family, and Community in Turkey (pp. 295-321). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
- Fontaine, K. R., Manstead, A. S. R. & Wagner, H. (2004). Optimism, perceived control over stress, and coping. European Journal of Personality, 7, 267-281.
- Fraenkel, J. R. & Wallen, N. E. (2006). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. (6th ed.). NY: McGraw-Hill.
- Gonzales-Torres, M. C. & Artuch-Garde, R. (2014). Resilience and coping strategy profiles at university: Contextual and demographic variables. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 12(3), 621-648.
- Gore, P. A. (2006). Academic self-efficacy as a predictor of college outcomes: Two incremental validity studies. Journal of Career Assessment, 14(1), 92-115.
- Gunduz, B. (2014). Ogrenci kisilik hizmetleri ve rehberlik. In M. E. Deniz & A. Erozkan (Ed.), Psikolojik Danisma ve Rehberlik (pp.3-30). Ankara: Maya Akademi.
- Hatchett, G. T. & Park, H. L. (2004). Relationships among optimism, coping styles, psychopathology, and counseling outcome. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1755-1769.
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