Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 91 - 105, 30.06.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bannon, S. (2018), Munk Debate: The Rise of Populism, retrieved from Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC): https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=poq5ZrAc7pk&t=643, Retreived: 10.05.2018
  • Carlisle, R. P. (2005), Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right, London: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Chong, D., and Druckman, J. N. (2007), “Framing Public Opinion in Competitive Democracies”, American Political Science Review, 101(4): 637-655.
  • Chong, D., and Druckman, J. N. (2007), “Framing Theory”, Annual Review of Political Science, 10(1): 103-126.
  • Collier, D., and Levitsky, S. (1997), “Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research, World Politics, 430-451.
  • Dahl, R. A. (1971), Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition, Yale University Press: New Haven.
  • Davies, H. (2015), “Ted Cruz Using Firm that Harvested Data on Millions of Unwitting Facebook Users”, Retrieved February 2019, from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/dec/11/senator-ted-cruz-president-campaign-facebook-user-data, Retreived: 07.12.2018
  • Gage, A. P. (2003), MicroTargeting. American Association of Political Consultants: http://theaapc.org/about-us/board-of-directors/alex-gage/, Retreived: 20.05.2019
  • Haidt, J., Graham, J., and Joseph, C. (2009), “Above and Below Left–Right: Ideological Narratives and Moral Foundations. Psychological Inquiry, 20(2-3): 110-119.
  • Huber, J., and Inglehart, R. (1995), “Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 Societies”, Party Politics, 1(1): 73-111.
  • Hummel, J. (1999), Emancipating Slaves, Enslaving Free Men: A History of the American Civil War (2nd ed.), Chicago: Open Court.
  • Huntington, S. P. (1993), “The Clash of Civilizations”, Foreign Affairs, 70(3): 22-49.
  • Lehman, J. (2010), An Introduction to the Overton Window of Political Possibility. Mackinac Center for Public Policy: https://www.mackinac.org/12481, Retreived: 08.05.2019
  • Maloney, S. (2015), Iran's Political Economy since the Revolution, Cambridge: University Press.
  • MIntyre, L. (2018), Post-Truth, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
  • McPherson, J. M. (2003), Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Öniş, Z. (2009), “Conservative Globalism at the Crossroads: The Justice and Development Party and the Thorny Path to Democratic Consolidation in Turkey”, Mediterranean Politics, 14(1): 21-40.

The Political Unity Spectrum: A Theory of Left-Right Politics, From Liberalism to Emancipatory Progressivism

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 91 - 105, 30.06.2019

Öz



Abstract: While
political ideologies are often portrayed along a liberal–conservative continuum
in the United States and a left–right continuum in Europe, their universal
applicability is questionable. The switch between left and right, and the
nature of what is being conserved in the US for the former, conflating left and
leftism for the latter, and the differing aspects of the words ‘liberal’ and
‘liberalism’ make it confusing to authors to devise similar continuums for
other countries. The Political Unity Spectrum offers a visual abstraction of
universalistic left-right politics under four types of political unity as well
as suggesting that moving between these confines is possible. Using this
abstraction, the positions of Turkey and Iran are defined, while also answering
the following political questions: (1) how failing to maintain political
cohesion could lead to civil wars; (2) how left and right switched places in
the US; (3) how both left and right in the US and in Europe are left-wing in
Turkey and in Iran; (4) the difference between liberalism and progressivism.



Keywords: Left-right
politics; partisanship; liberalism; public opinion; the Overton Window of
Political Possibilities



Kaynakça

  • Bannon, S. (2018), Munk Debate: The Rise of Populism, retrieved from Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC): https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=poq5ZrAc7pk&t=643, Retreived: 10.05.2018
  • Carlisle, R. P. (2005), Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right, London: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Chong, D., and Druckman, J. N. (2007), “Framing Public Opinion in Competitive Democracies”, American Political Science Review, 101(4): 637-655.
  • Chong, D., and Druckman, J. N. (2007), “Framing Theory”, Annual Review of Political Science, 10(1): 103-126.
  • Collier, D., and Levitsky, S. (1997), “Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research, World Politics, 430-451.
  • Dahl, R. A. (1971), Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition, Yale University Press: New Haven.
  • Davies, H. (2015), “Ted Cruz Using Firm that Harvested Data on Millions of Unwitting Facebook Users”, Retrieved February 2019, from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/dec/11/senator-ted-cruz-president-campaign-facebook-user-data, Retreived: 07.12.2018
  • Gage, A. P. (2003), MicroTargeting. American Association of Political Consultants: http://theaapc.org/about-us/board-of-directors/alex-gage/, Retreived: 20.05.2019
  • Haidt, J., Graham, J., and Joseph, C. (2009), “Above and Below Left–Right: Ideological Narratives and Moral Foundations. Psychological Inquiry, 20(2-3): 110-119.
  • Huber, J., and Inglehart, R. (1995), “Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 Societies”, Party Politics, 1(1): 73-111.
  • Hummel, J. (1999), Emancipating Slaves, Enslaving Free Men: A History of the American Civil War (2nd ed.), Chicago: Open Court.
  • Huntington, S. P. (1993), “The Clash of Civilizations”, Foreign Affairs, 70(3): 22-49.
  • Lehman, J. (2010), An Introduction to the Overton Window of Political Possibility. Mackinac Center for Public Policy: https://www.mackinac.org/12481, Retreived: 08.05.2019
  • Maloney, S. (2015), Iran's Political Economy since the Revolution, Cambridge: University Press.
  • MIntyre, L. (2018), Post-Truth, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
  • McPherson, J. M. (2003), Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Öniş, Z. (2009), “Conservative Globalism at the Crossroads: The Justice and Development Party and the Thorny Path to Democratic Consolidation in Turkey”, Mediterranean Politics, 14(1): 21-40.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Değerlendirme
Yazarlar

Amin Sadeghi

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sadeghi, A. (2019). The Political Unity Spectrum: A Theory of Left-Right Politics, From Liberalism to Emancipatory Progressivism. LAÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(1), 91-105.

Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesi (LAÜ) Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi haziran ve aralık aylarında olmak üzere yılda iki defa yayınlanan iki hakemli bir dergidir. Derginin yelpazesi toplum bilimlerinin tüm disiplinlerini ve dallarını kapsamaktadır. LAÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi yalnızca Türkçe ve İngilizce makaleleri kabul etmektedir.  http://euljss.eul.edu.tr/euljss/