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THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN PEACE-BUILDING IN CYPRUS: LESSONS FROM UNDP AND UNFICYP

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 39 - 56, 30.06.2022

Öz

The Cyprus conflict constitutes one of the protracted conflicts that remains unresolved at the global level, with the Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities having remained separated for more than 50 years. Both domestic and international actors such as the United Nations (UN) have put efforts into rebuilding peace among these two communities. The major UN entities in Cyprus include the UNFICYP, the Office of the Special Advisor for the Secretary General (OSASG), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These have together worked in collaboration with the two communities to build and maintain peace in Cyprus. Within this context, the purpose of this article is to address, using the example of Cyprus, the role played by the UN bodies on the island as an international actor in re/constructing peace in post-conflict societies by referring to civic engagement, gender equality and sustainable development.

Kaynakça

  • Akçalı, E. and Antonsich, M (2009). “Nature Knows No Boundaries”: A Critical Reading of UNDP Environmental Peacemaking in Cyprus”, Annals of the American Association of Geographers 99(5): 940-947.
  • Archer, C. (2002). International Organizations, London: Routledge.
  • Baetens, F. (2014). “Is the UN Peacebuilding Commission Successfully Filling an Institutional Gap or Marking a Missed Opportunity?”, in J. S. Carsten Stahn, Jus Post Bellum Mapping the Normative Foundations. Published to Oxford Scholarship.
  • Bölükbaşı, S. (2001). Kıbrıs’ta Barışçı Sözümsüzlük (Peaceful Non-Settlement [in Cyprus]), Ankara: İmge Yayınları.
  • Brahimi Report (2000). Retrieved from https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/report-of-panel-united-nations-peace-operations-brahimi-report-a55305
  • Cyprus Mail. (2021). Retrieved from Cyprus Mail website: https://cyprus-mail.com/2021/05/31/just-eight-female-mps-a-drop-of-three-per-cent/?fbclid=IwAR3Rh05CGl-xiZJx1qH, Accessed 1 August 2021.
  • Demetriou, D. (2019). Gender in the Cyprus Negotiations. Oslo: Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO).
  • Eralp, D. D. and Beriker, N. (2005). “Assessing the Conflict Resolution Potential of the EU: The Cyprus Conflict and Accession Negotiations”, Security Dialogue, 36(2): 175-192.
  • Euronews (2021). “Can a new round of UN peace talks solve the decades-old Cyprus conflict?”, 28 April 2021. https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2021/04/26/can-a-new-round-of-un-peace-talks-solve-the-decades-old-cyprus-conflict
  • Flynn, M. K. (2016). “Peacebuilding, Civil Society and Aid Conditionality in Cyprus: Evaluating Success Without Sustainability and Impact”, Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 11(1): 81-87.
  • Hadjipavlou, M. (2007, May). “The Cyprus Conflict: Root Causes and Implications for Peacebuilding “Journal of Peace Research, 44(3): 349-365. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27640515
  • Kumar, K. (2001). Aftermath: Women and Women’s Organizations: The Role of International Assistance. U.S. Agency for International Development, 14-18.
  • Lehrs, L. (2020). “Give Peace a Plan: Peace Plans as Diplomatic Tools and Textual Agents in Conflict Areas”, International Studies Quarterly, 65(1): 238-249.
  • MFA (2021). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.mfa.gov.tr/how-did-the-greek-cypriots-persecute-the-turks-of-cyprus-between-1963-1974_.en.mfa (Accessed 5 April 2022)

THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN PEACE-BUILDING IN CYPRUS: LESSONS FROM UNDP AND UNFICYP

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 39 - 56, 30.06.2022

Öz

The Cyprus conflict constitutes one of the protracted conflicts that remains unresolved at the global level, with the Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities having remained separated for more than 50 years. Both domestic and international actors such as the United Nations (UN) have put efforts into rebuilding peace among these two communities. The major UN entities in Cyprus include the UNFICYP, the Office of the Special Advisor for the Secretary General (OSASG), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These have together worked in collaboration with the two communities to build and maintain peace in Cyprus. Within this context, the purpose of this article is to address, using the example of Cyprus, the role played by the UN bodies on the island as an international actor in re/constructing peace in post-conflict societies by referring to civic engagement, gender equality and sustainable development.

Kaynakça

  • Akçalı, E. and Antonsich, M (2009). “Nature Knows No Boundaries”: A Critical Reading of UNDP Environmental Peacemaking in Cyprus”, Annals of the American Association of Geographers 99(5): 940-947.
  • Archer, C. (2002). International Organizations, London: Routledge.
  • Baetens, F. (2014). “Is the UN Peacebuilding Commission Successfully Filling an Institutional Gap or Marking a Missed Opportunity?”, in J. S. Carsten Stahn, Jus Post Bellum Mapping the Normative Foundations. Published to Oxford Scholarship.
  • Bölükbaşı, S. (2001). Kıbrıs’ta Barışçı Sözümsüzlük (Peaceful Non-Settlement [in Cyprus]), Ankara: İmge Yayınları.
  • Brahimi Report (2000). Retrieved from https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/report-of-panel-united-nations-peace-operations-brahimi-report-a55305
  • Cyprus Mail. (2021). Retrieved from Cyprus Mail website: https://cyprus-mail.com/2021/05/31/just-eight-female-mps-a-drop-of-three-per-cent/?fbclid=IwAR3Rh05CGl-xiZJx1qH, Accessed 1 August 2021.
  • Demetriou, D. (2019). Gender in the Cyprus Negotiations. Oslo: Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO).
  • Eralp, D. D. and Beriker, N. (2005). “Assessing the Conflict Resolution Potential of the EU: The Cyprus Conflict and Accession Negotiations”, Security Dialogue, 36(2): 175-192.
  • Euronews (2021). “Can a new round of UN peace talks solve the decades-old Cyprus conflict?”, 28 April 2021. https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2021/04/26/can-a-new-round-of-un-peace-talks-solve-the-decades-old-cyprus-conflict
  • Flynn, M. K. (2016). “Peacebuilding, Civil Society and Aid Conditionality in Cyprus: Evaluating Success Without Sustainability and Impact”, Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 11(1): 81-87.
  • Hadjipavlou, M. (2007, May). “The Cyprus Conflict: Root Causes and Implications for Peacebuilding “Journal of Peace Research, 44(3): 349-365. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27640515
  • Kumar, K. (2001). Aftermath: Women and Women’s Organizations: The Role of International Assistance. U.S. Agency for International Development, 14-18.
  • Lehrs, L. (2020). “Give Peace a Plan: Peace Plans as Diplomatic Tools and Textual Agents in Conflict Areas”, International Studies Quarterly, 65(1): 238-249.
  • MFA (2021). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.mfa.gov.tr/how-did-the-greek-cypriots-persecute-the-turks-of-cyprus-between-1963-1974_.en.mfa (Accessed 5 April 2022)
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Pricillah Marisa 0000-0001-6466-4306

Nur Köprülü Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6978-1891

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Marisa, P., & Köprülü, N. (2022). THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN PEACE-BUILDING IN CYPRUS: LESSONS FROM UNDP AND UNFICYP. LAÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(1), 39-56.

Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesi (LAÜ) Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi haziran ve aralık aylarında olmak üzere yılda iki defa yayınlanan iki hakemli bir dergidir. Derginin yelpazesi toplum bilimlerinin tüm disiplinlerini ve dallarını kapsamaktadır. LAÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi yalnızca Türkçe ve İngilizce makaleleri kabul etmektedir.  http://euljss.eul.edu.tr/euljss/