Ticari yumurtacı tavuklarda Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale enfeksiyonunun serolojik prevalansı

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 22 - 25, 01.03.2016

Zeki Aras Zafer Sayin Gokcenur Sanioglu

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada ticari yumurtacı tavuk işletmelerinde
bulunan tavuklarda Ornithobacterium (O.) rhinotracheale
enfeksiyonunun serolojik prevalansının belirlenmesi amaç-
landı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Konya, Aksaray, Karaman, Ankara ve
Gaziantep illerinde bulunan 26 farklı kümesteki yumurtacı
tavuklardan 650 kan serum örneği toplandı. Örnekleme yapılan
tavukların hiç birisi daha önceden O. rhinotracheale
enfeksiyonuna karşı aşılanmamışlardı. O. rhinotracheale’ye
karşı oluşmuş antikorların varlığı ELISA testi ile belirlendi.
Bulgular: Toplam 650 kan serum örneğinden 113
(%17.4)’ünde O. rhinotracheale antikoru tespit edildi. Bu
113 pozitif serum örneği örnekleme yapılan 26 kümesin 12
(%46.2)’sinden toplanmıştı. Enfekte 12 kümes, Konya, Gaziantep,
Ankara ve Karaman illerindeki 12 farklı çiftliğe aitti.
Öneriler: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları göstermiştir ki, Türkiye’deki
ticari yumurtacı tavuk kümeslerinde O. rhinotracheale
enfeksiyonu yüksek bir prevalansa sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, yumurtacı tavuk, serolojik prevalans

Serologic prevalence of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in commercial layers

Öz

Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the serological
prevalence of Ornithobacterium (O.) rhinotracheale
infections in commercial layers.
Materials and Methods: A total of 650 blood serum samples
were collected from 26 different layer flocks located in Konya,
Aksaray, Karaman, Ankara, and Gaziantep provinces. None of
the chickens have been vaccinated against O. rhinotracheale
prior to sampling. The presence of antibodies against O. rhinotracheale
in each sample was determined by ELISA.
Results: Of the 650 serum samples, 113 (17.4%) were found
to be positive for O. rhinotracheale antibodies. These 113 positive
sera were collected from 12 (46.2%) out of 26 flocks.
The twelve infected flocks belonged to 12 different farms
form Konya, Gaziantep, Ankara and Karaman.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that O. rhinotracheale
infection is at high prevalence in the commercial
layer flocks from this part of Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, layer, serological prevalence

Kaynakça

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