BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Bangladeş Merkez Sığır Yetiştiriciliği ve Süt Çiftliğinde (CCBDF) buzağı ölümleri üzerine geriye dönük araştırma

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, 121 - 125, 01.09.2013

Öz

Amaç: Mevcut araştırmanın amacı buzağı ölümleri ile ilgili faktörlerin araştırılması amacı ile yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Merkez Sığır Yetiştiriciliği ve Süt Çiftliğinde (CCBDF) 16 yıl süresince kaydedilen buzağı ölümleri mevsim, yaş, cinsiyet, ırk ve etiyolojisine göre incelendi. Bulgular: Dişi buzağıların (%56.77) erkek buzağılardan (%43.23) daha çok öldüğü gözlendi. Egzotik ve melez ırklardaki ölüm oranı yerli ırklardan daha fazla olarak belirlendi. Bahar, yaz ve kış mevsimdeki ölüm oranı sırası ile %28.99, %33.03 ve %37.98 olarak belirlendi. Esas ölüm sebebi olarak solunum sistemi hastalıkları (%38.75), tüberküloz (%20.02) ve sindirim sistemi hastalıkları (%16.73) olarak tespit edildi. Diğer ölüm sebepleri ise malnutrusion (%5.28), zayıflık (%4.72), hairball (%3.12), babezioz (%2.56), iç kanama (%2.56), timpani (%2.24), yanıkara (%2.24) ve şap (%1.76) olarak belirlendi. Yaşın ise ölümle ilişkisinin olmadığı belirlendi. Öneri: Bir aylık buzağıların mortalite riskini yüksek oranda taşıdığı bildirilebilir.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad KM, Malik SH, Ahmad M, Khan A, 1986. Persistent hymen in a buffalo heifer. Pak Vet J, 6, 48-49.
  • Bellows RA, Patterson DJ, Burfening PJ, Phelps DA, 1987. Occurrence of neonatal and postnatal mortality in range beef cattle. II. Factors contributing to calf death. Theriogenology, 28, 573-586.
  • Bhuller MS, Tiwana MS, 1985. Factors affecting mortality among buffalo calves. Indian J Anim Sci, 55, 599-601.
  • Brenner J, Orgad V, Burd P, Gat Z, 1989. The influence of climate on the mortality of young calves in two farming systems in Israel. Israel J Vet Med, 45, 32-42.
  • Debnath NC, Taimura MJFA, Sahaa AK, Ersaduzaman M, Helaluddin M, Rahman ML, Roy DK, Islam MA, 1995. A retrospective study of calf losses on the central dairy cattle breeding station in Bangladesh. Prev Vet Med, 24, 43-53.
  • Debnath NC, Sil BK, Selim SA, Prodhan MAM, Howlader MMR, 1990. A retrospective study of calf mortality and morbidity on smallholder traditional farms in Bangladesh. Prev Vet Med, 9, 1-7.
  • Fedida M, Acher G, Coudert M, 1984. Calf mortality in the Rhone-Aples region. Dossiers I Elevage, 5, 15-19.
  • Fink T, 1980. Influence of type of housing, microclimate and management on health of calves. Inaugural Disser Tierarztliche Hochshule, 120.
  • Ibeawuchi JA, Ndife JA, Okoro HAN, 1983. Studies of calf mortality: Incidence in a Nigerian dairy herd. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa, 31,137-140.
  • Islam SKMA, Hoque MA, Alam MR, Hassan MM, Rahman MA, 2006. A Cross- sectional study on production performance of stall fed dairy cattle at Central cattle Breeding Station (CCBS), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Bangl J Vet Med, 4, 61-63.
  • Islam SS, Ahmed AR, Ashraf A, Khanom N, Ahmed MB, 2005. Causes and consequences of calf mortality in a dairy farm of Bangladesh. J Anim Vet Adv, 4, 260-264.
  • Mitra J, Das DK, Das U, Bardhan G, 2005. Tubercle in lung of a crossbred cow. Indian J Anim Health, 44, 77-78.
  • Mulei CM, Gitau GK, Mbuthia PG, 1995. Causes of calf mortality in Kabete area of Kenya. Onderstepoort J Vet Res, 62, 181-185.
  • Oluokun SB, David-West KB, 1988. Analytical models of the national herd: Factors controlling calf-mortality and their effects on rural economy. Acta Vet Scand, 84, 419-422.
  • Prasad S, Ramachandran N, Raju S, 2004. Mortality patterns in dairy animals under organized herd management conditions at Karnal, India. Trop Anim Health Prod, 36, 645-654.
  • Radostits OM, 2001. Health and Production management of Dairy Calves and Replacement Heifers, in: Herd Health, 3rd edition, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, USA, pp: 173-174.
  • Ramesh PS, 2007. Retrospective epidemiologic study of cattle diseases in central cattle breeding and dairy farm, Savar, Dhaka. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. MS thesis in Veterinary Medicine, pp: 40-43.
  • Shimizu T, Nagatomo H,1987. Current status of calf diseases in japan. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Miyazaki University, 34, 320-336.
  • Somavanshi R, 1995. Mortality pattern in a closed herd of dairy cattle in sub-temperate hilly region. Indian Vet J, 72, 528-530.
  • Sultana M, Ahad A, Biswas PK, Rahman MA, Barua H, 2008. Black Quarter (BQ) disease in cattle and diagnosis of BQ septicaemia based on gross lesions and microscopic examination. Bangladesh J Microbiol, 25, 13-16.
  • Tikku AK, 1986. Causes of calf mortality in Chanspa farm. Indian Vet J, 63, 690-692.
  • Waltner-Toews D, Martin SW, Meek AH, 1986. Dairy calf management, morbidity and mortality in Ontario Holstein herds. Association of management with morbidity. Prev Vet Med, 4, 137-158.
  • White D, Andrews AH, 1986.: Adequate concentration of circulating colostral proteins for market calves. Vet Rec, 119, 112-114.

Retrospective study of calf mortality on Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF) in Bangladesh

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, 121 - 125, 01.09.2013

Öz

Aim: The objective of this study was to find out the underlying causes and factors which are associated with calf mortality. Materials and Methods: The 16 year’s data of calf mortality in the Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF) were analyzed for season, age, sex, breed and etiology. Results: Female calves (56.77%) died more than males (43.23%). The mortality was significantly higher in exotic and crossbred animals than in local/indigenous calves. Mortality rate were 28.99%, 33.03% and 37.98% in rainy, summer and winter season, respectively. The major causes of death were respiratory tract disease (38.75%), tuberculosis (20.02%) and alimentary tract infections (16.73%). The other causes of death in calves occurred in the following frequencies: Malnutrition (5.28%), debility (4.72%), hairball (3.12%), babesiosis (2.56%), internal haemorrhage (2.56%), tympanitis (2.24%), black quarter (2.24%) and foot and mouth disease (1.76%). Age is the most important factor and significantly associated with mortality. Conclusion: Calves of first month of life may have higher mortality risk

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad KM, Malik SH, Ahmad M, Khan A, 1986. Persistent hymen in a buffalo heifer. Pak Vet J, 6, 48-49.
  • Bellows RA, Patterson DJ, Burfening PJ, Phelps DA, 1987. Occurrence of neonatal and postnatal mortality in range beef cattle. II. Factors contributing to calf death. Theriogenology, 28, 573-586.
  • Bhuller MS, Tiwana MS, 1985. Factors affecting mortality among buffalo calves. Indian J Anim Sci, 55, 599-601.
  • Brenner J, Orgad V, Burd P, Gat Z, 1989. The influence of climate on the mortality of young calves in two farming systems in Israel. Israel J Vet Med, 45, 32-42.
  • Debnath NC, Taimura MJFA, Sahaa AK, Ersaduzaman M, Helaluddin M, Rahman ML, Roy DK, Islam MA, 1995. A retrospective study of calf losses on the central dairy cattle breeding station in Bangladesh. Prev Vet Med, 24, 43-53.
  • Debnath NC, Sil BK, Selim SA, Prodhan MAM, Howlader MMR, 1990. A retrospective study of calf mortality and morbidity on smallholder traditional farms in Bangladesh. Prev Vet Med, 9, 1-7.
  • Fedida M, Acher G, Coudert M, 1984. Calf mortality in the Rhone-Aples region. Dossiers I Elevage, 5, 15-19.
  • Fink T, 1980. Influence of type of housing, microclimate and management on health of calves. Inaugural Disser Tierarztliche Hochshule, 120.
  • Ibeawuchi JA, Ndife JA, Okoro HAN, 1983. Studies of calf mortality: Incidence in a Nigerian dairy herd. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa, 31,137-140.
  • Islam SKMA, Hoque MA, Alam MR, Hassan MM, Rahman MA, 2006. A Cross- sectional study on production performance of stall fed dairy cattle at Central cattle Breeding Station (CCBS), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Bangl J Vet Med, 4, 61-63.
  • Islam SS, Ahmed AR, Ashraf A, Khanom N, Ahmed MB, 2005. Causes and consequences of calf mortality in a dairy farm of Bangladesh. J Anim Vet Adv, 4, 260-264.
  • Mitra J, Das DK, Das U, Bardhan G, 2005. Tubercle in lung of a crossbred cow. Indian J Anim Health, 44, 77-78.
  • Mulei CM, Gitau GK, Mbuthia PG, 1995. Causes of calf mortality in Kabete area of Kenya. Onderstepoort J Vet Res, 62, 181-185.
  • Oluokun SB, David-West KB, 1988. Analytical models of the national herd: Factors controlling calf-mortality and their effects on rural economy. Acta Vet Scand, 84, 419-422.
  • Prasad S, Ramachandran N, Raju S, 2004. Mortality patterns in dairy animals under organized herd management conditions at Karnal, India. Trop Anim Health Prod, 36, 645-654.
  • Radostits OM, 2001. Health and Production management of Dairy Calves and Replacement Heifers, in: Herd Health, 3rd edition, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, USA, pp: 173-174.
  • Ramesh PS, 2007. Retrospective epidemiologic study of cattle diseases in central cattle breeding and dairy farm, Savar, Dhaka. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. MS thesis in Veterinary Medicine, pp: 40-43.
  • Shimizu T, Nagatomo H,1987. Current status of calf diseases in japan. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Miyazaki University, 34, 320-336.
  • Somavanshi R, 1995. Mortality pattern in a closed herd of dairy cattle in sub-temperate hilly region. Indian Vet J, 72, 528-530.
  • Sultana M, Ahad A, Biswas PK, Rahman MA, Barua H, 2008. Black Quarter (BQ) disease in cattle and diagnosis of BQ septicaemia based on gross lesions and microscopic examination. Bangladesh J Microbiol, 25, 13-16.
  • Tikku AK, 1986. Causes of calf mortality in Chanspa farm. Indian Vet J, 63, 690-692.
  • Waltner-Toews D, Martin SW, Meek AH, 1986. Dairy calf management, morbidity and mortality in Ontario Holstein herds. Association of management with morbidity. Prev Vet Med, 4, 137-158.
  • White D, Andrews AH, 1986.: Adequate concentration of circulating colostral proteins for market calves. Vet Rec, 119, 112-114.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA69FN68PJ
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Md. Mukter Hossain Bu kişi benim

Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal Bu kişi benim

AKM Anisur Rahman Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Hossain, M. M., Kamal, A. H. M., & Rahman, A. A. (2013). Retrospective study of calf mortality on Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF) in Bangladesh. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 29(3), 121-125.
AMA Hossain MM, Kamal AHM, Rahman AA. Retrospective study of calf mortality on Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF) in Bangladesh. Eurasian J Vet Sci. Eylül 2013;29(3):121-125.
Chicago Hossain, Md. Mukter, Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal, ve AKM Anisur Rahman. “Retrospective Study of Calf Mortality on Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF) in Bangladesh”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 29, sy. 3 (Eylül 2013): 121-25.
EndNote Hossain MM, Kamal AHM, Rahman AA (01 Eylül 2013) Retrospective study of calf mortality on Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF) in Bangladesh. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 29 3 121–125.
IEEE M. M. Hossain, A. H. M. Kamal, ve A. A. Rahman, “Retrospective study of calf mortality on Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF) in Bangladesh”, Eurasian J Vet Sci, c. 29, sy. 3, ss. 121–125, 2013.
ISNAD Hossain, Md. Mukter vd. “Retrospective Study of Calf Mortality on Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF) in Bangladesh”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 29/3 (Eylül 2013), 121-125.
JAMA Hossain MM, Kamal AHM, Rahman AA. Retrospective study of calf mortality on Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF) in Bangladesh. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2013;29:121–125.
MLA Hossain, Md. Mukter vd. “Retrospective Study of Calf Mortality on Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF) in Bangladesh”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, c. 29, sy. 3, 2013, ss. 121-5.
Vancouver Hossain MM, Kamal AHM, Rahman AA. Retrospective study of calf mortality on Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF) in Bangladesh. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2013;29(3):121-5.