Öz
Quetta bölgesinde 120 adet kırsal alan tavuğunda helmint
parazitleri araştırıldı ve enfeksiyon oranı yaklaşık %75.8 olarak
belirlendi. Prevalans kış mevsiminde (%81.6) yaz mevsiminden
(%70) daha yüksek belirlendi. Raillietina tetragona (%48.3),
Choanotaenia spp. (%20), R. echinobothrida (%19.2), Cotugnia
spp. (%1.7) ve R. cesticillus (%0.8) olmak üzere beş farklı
sestot türü belirlendi. Nematod olarak Ascaridia galli (%10.8),
Allodapa suctoria (%0.8)’dan daha fazla belirlendi. İncelemede
en fazla tek parazitle enfeksiyon (%53.3) belirlenirken, iki, üç
ve dörtlü enfeksiyon da (%20, 1.7 ve 0.8) belirlendi. Tavukların
%5.8’inde nematod ve sestodla miks enfeksiyon belirlendi. Sonuç
olarak köy tavuğu yetiştiriciliğinde rutin olarak antelmentik
uygulamalar yapılmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abdou AH, Selim MK, 1957. On the life-cycle of Subulura sucto- ria, a caecal nematode of poultry in Egypt. Z Parasitenkd, 18, 20-23.
- Ahmed HDM, Owni EL, Susan EE, Ali F, 2006. New reports for some intermediate hosts of poultry tapeworms in Khartoum state. Sudan J Vet Res, 21, 45-51.
- Anderson RC, 2000. Nematode parasites of vertebrates. Their development and transmission. Second edition, CABI Walling- ford, UK, pp: 245-347.
- Bilqees FM, 2007. Important helminth parasites of Pakistan [in Urdu]. Federal Urdu University for Arts, Science and Techno- logy, Karachi, Pakistan, pp; 1-439.
- Farooq O, 2011-12. Agriculture. In: Economic Survey of Pakistan. Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakis- tan, pp: 17-36.
- Maqbool A, Ahmad M, Raza A, 1998. Prevalence of helminth pa- rasites of poultry under different managemental conditions. J Fac Vet Med Univ Tehran, 53, 102-103.
- McDougald R, 2003. Cestodes and trematodes. In: Diseases of Poultry, Ed; Saif YM, eleventh edition, Iowa State Press, Iowa, USA, pp; 961-971.
- Phiri IK, Phiri AM, Ziela M, Chota A, Masuku M, Monrad J, 2007. Prevalence and distribution of gastrointestinal helminths and their effects on weight gain in free-range chickens in central Zambia. Trop Anim Hlth Prod, 39, 309-315.
- Pritchard MH, Kruse GOW, 1981. The Collection and Preservati- on of Animal Parasites, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, USA, pp: 1-141.
- Shah AH, Anwar AUH, Khan MN, Iqbal Z, Qudoos A, 1999. Compa- rative studies on the prevalence of cestode parasites in indige- nous and exotic layers at Faisalabad. Int J Agri Bio, 1, 277-279.
- Tasawar Z, Aziz F, Akhtar M, 1999. Prevalence of cestode parasi- tes of domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus). Pak Vet J, 19, 142-144.
Öz
Helminth parasites were studied in 120 rural chickens in
Quetta, showing overall infection to be 75.8%. Prevalence was
higher in winter (81.6%) than in summer (70%). Five cestodes
were found, i.e., Raillietina tetragona (48.3%), followed by
Choanotaenia spp. (20%), R. echinobothrida (19.2%), Cotugnia
spp. (1.7%) and R. cesticillus (0.8%). The nematode, Ascaridia
galli was more prevalent (10.8%) than Allodapa suctoria (0.8%).
Infection of one host with single species of helminth was seen
at most occasions (53.3%), followed by double, triple and
quadruple infections (20, 1.7 and 0.8%), respectively. Mixed
infection with both nematodes and cestodes was seen in 5.8% of
chickens. In conclusion, anthelmintic treatments should be done
routinely in the rural poultry.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abdou AH, Selim MK, 1957. On the life-cycle of Subulura sucto- ria, a caecal nematode of poultry in Egypt. Z Parasitenkd, 18, 20-23.
- Ahmed HDM, Owni EL, Susan EE, Ali F, 2006. New reports for some intermediate hosts of poultry tapeworms in Khartoum state. Sudan J Vet Res, 21, 45-51.
- Anderson RC, 2000. Nematode parasites of vertebrates. Their development and transmission. Second edition, CABI Walling- ford, UK, pp: 245-347.
- Bilqees FM, 2007. Important helminth parasites of Pakistan [in Urdu]. Federal Urdu University for Arts, Science and Techno- logy, Karachi, Pakistan, pp; 1-439.
- Farooq O, 2011-12. Agriculture. In: Economic Survey of Pakistan. Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakis- tan, pp: 17-36.
- Maqbool A, Ahmad M, Raza A, 1998. Prevalence of helminth pa- rasites of poultry under different managemental conditions. J Fac Vet Med Univ Tehran, 53, 102-103.
- McDougald R, 2003. Cestodes and trematodes. In: Diseases of Poultry, Ed; Saif YM, eleventh edition, Iowa State Press, Iowa, USA, pp; 961-971.
- Phiri IK, Phiri AM, Ziela M, Chota A, Masuku M, Monrad J, 2007. Prevalence and distribution of gastrointestinal helminths and their effects on weight gain in free-range chickens in central Zambia. Trop Anim Hlth Prod, 39, 309-315.
- Pritchard MH, Kruse GOW, 1981. The Collection and Preservati- on of Animal Parasites, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, USA, pp: 1-141.
- Shah AH, Anwar AUH, Khan MN, Iqbal Z, Qudoos A, 1999. Compa- rative studies on the prevalence of cestode parasites in indige- nous and exotic layers at Faisalabad. Int J Agri Bio, 1, 277-279.
- Tasawar Z, Aziz F, Akhtar M, 1999. Prevalence of cestode parasi- tes of domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus). Pak Vet J, 19, 142-144.
Ayrıntılar
| Diğer ID | JA69GZ86DG |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Kısa Makale |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2 |