~,F.• Wegener. H., RosdahI, V. (1995). Evaluation ,,_and __""__ıog;caı typing of 5 tBphy1ococcus 8lJt8US isolates from bovine l'L'\8SO titis in Denmark. Yel MicrobtoI. 45, 139-150.
Aç k, L, Samancı, B., Duman.. H., ÜnaL., F. (1997). PoIyrnorpIıism anel ptı y10genetic relalions among Turkish epecies in the genus Stetro6rgi8 (AmoryI/idac8ae) as delarmned by RAPD-PCR, Tr. J. of Botany. 21, 265-268.
Berbef, L,Cokmus, C.• A1aIan. E. (2003). Characterization " StBphyIococcus ..-. by SOs-PAGE " _ CeII and extracelkJlar protens. Microbiol 72: 1,42-47.
Coates, P.J., dAtdame. A.J., Kılan, G., Kanı1o H.O.•s1&- m G. (1991). sin.,ıfied __i'" ..,.,ıy;ng the poıy. merase c:tıaiı reaction to I'OlAinely fixed perafiı vax sedion, J.Cin. Pathol, 44: 115-118. ı. (1961). The " _ mastitis. Vet. Record. 73: 1015-1018.
Devriese. LA (1984). A _ied system lo< _ Stsphyb:occus 8Ureus strarıs isoIaled from clfferenl: n mal __J. APPI. Bacteriol 56. 215-220.
Gilndllz. K., ok, Ü. (2000). Konya _ Idinı' vesubklinik mastitis vakala rından mikotik etkenlerin izolasyonu, identifikasyonu ve çeşitl antimikotiklere duyar1 lı kların tesbiti. Veterinarium, 11:1-2: 25-31.
Hadimli, H.H., Ateş M., Güler, L., Kav, K., Öncel, T. (2001). Mastitisli süt ineklerinden izole edilen Stafilokokların beta-Iaktamaz aktiviteleri ve antibiyotiklere duyar1l lıkları Vet. BiL. Derg., 17(4): 21-25.
Hajek, V., Marsalek, E (1971). The differentiation of pathogenic staphylococci and a suggestion for their taxonomic c1assification. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Abt. i. Orig. A 217, 176- 182.
Holmberg, O. (1974). Phage typing of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated in Sweden from bovine milk. Aeta Vet. Scan. 16: 411-412.
Kapur, V., Sischo, W.M., Greer, R.S., Whiltam, T.S., Musser, J. (1995). Molecular population genetic analysis of Staphylococcus aureus recovered from cows. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33: 376-380.
Kloos, W.E , Schleifer, KH. (1981). The genus staphylococcus in the prokaryotes: A handbook on habitat, isolation and identification of baeteria. Vols. 1 and 2.
Lam, T.J.G.M., Lipman, L.JA, Schukken, Y.H., Gaastra, W., Brand, A. (1996). Epidemiological charaeteristics of bovine clinical mastilis caused by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus studied by DNA fingerprinting. Am. J. Vet. Res., 57: 39-42.
Lipman, L.JA, de Nijs, A., Lam, T.J.G.M., Rost, JA, van Dijk, L., Schukken, Y.H., Gaastra, W. (1996). Genotyping by PCR of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from mammary glands of cows. Vet. Microbiol. 48: 51-55.
Maniatis, R.; Fritsh, E F.; Sambrook, J. (1982). In Molecular Cloning: A laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbos, New York.
Maslow, J.N., Mulligan, M.E , Arbeit, R.D. (1993). Molecular epidemiology: application of contemporary techniques to the typing of microorganisms. Clin. Infect. Dise. 17: 153-164.
Malthews, KR., Kumar, S.J., O'Conner, SA, Harmon, R.J., Pankey, J.W., Fox, L.K., Oliver, S.P. (1994). Genomic fingerprints of Staphylococcus aureus of bovine origin by polymerase chain reaetion- based DNA fingerprinting. Epidemiol. Infect. 112:1n -186.
Malthews, KR., Jayarao, B.M., Oliver, S.P. (1992). Plasmid paltem Ana/ysis of Stsphylococcus Species isolated from bovine mammary secretions. J Dairy Sci. 75(12): 3318-23.
Miles, H., Lesser, W., Sears. P. (1992). The economic impHcations of bioengineered mastitis control. J. Dairy Sci. 75: 596-905.
Musser, J., Kapur, V., 1992. Clonal analysis of methicillin resistant Stsphylococcus aureus strains from intercontinental sources: association of the mec gene with di- 69 vergent phylogenetic lineages implies dissemination by horizontal transfer and recombination. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30, 2058-2063.
Myllys, V., Ridell, J., Björkoth, J., Biese, 1., Pyörala, S. (1997). Persistence in bovine mastilis of Stsphylococcus aureus clones as assessed by randem amplified polymorphic DNA analysis, ribotyping and biotyping. Vet. Microbiol. 51: 245-251.
Nei, M. (1972). Genetic distance between population. The American Naturalist, 949, 283-292. Onasanya, A., Mignouna, H.D., Tholtappilly, G. (2003). Genetic fingerprinting and phylogenetic diversity of Staphylococcus sureus isolates from Nigeria. Afriean J. Biotech. 2: (8), 246-250.
işva lı A., Kalkan, C. (2002). Ineklerde Stafilokokkal mastitisler üzerine çalışma Vet. BiL. Derg., 3-4: 51-56.
Saulnier, P., Boumeix, C., Prevost, G., Andremont, A. (1993). Random amplified polymorphic DNA assay is less discriminatory than pulsed field gel electrophoresis for typing strains of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J. Ciin. Microbiol. 31, 982-985.
Selander, R. K , Musser, J. M. (1990). Population genetics of bacterial pathogenesis. In: Iglewski, B. H., Clark, V. L., eds. Molecular basis of baeterial pathogenesis. The bacteria, Vol.XI San Diego: Aeademic Press Ine, 11-36.
Tenover, EC. , Arbeit, R., Archer, G., Biddle, J., Byme, S., Goering, R., Hancock, G., Herbert, GA, Hill, B., Hollis, R., Jarvis, W.R., Kreiswirth, B., Eisner, W., Maslow, J., McDougal, L.K, Miller, J.M., Mulligan, M., Ptaller, MA (1994). Comparison of traditional and molecular methods of typing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:407-415.
van Belkum, A., Kluytamans, van Leeuwen, W., Bax, R., Quint, W., Peters, E., Ruit, A., Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C., van den Brule, A., Koelman, H. (1995). Multicenter evaIuation of arbitrarily primed PCR for typing of Staphylococcus sureusstrains. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33: 1537-1547.
Welsh, J., McClelland, M. (1990). Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with arbitrary·primers. Nucleic Acids Res. 24: 7213-7218.
Whiltam T. S., (1995). Genetic population structure and pathogenetics of baeteria. In: Baumberg, S., Young, J.P.w., Wellington, E. M. H., Saunders, J. R., eds. Population genetics of baeteria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 45-217.
Williams, J.G., Hanafey, M.K., Rafaiski, JA, Tingey, S.V. (1993). Genetic analysis using random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Methods Enzymol. 218705-740.
Zschöck, M., Sommerhauser, J., Castaneda, H. (2000). Relatedness of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bovine mammary gland suffering from mastilis in single herd. J. Dair. Rese. 67:429-435.
Determination by RAPD-PCR of Relationship Degrees of S. aureus and S. intermedius Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis
~,F.• Wegener. H., RosdahI, V. (1995). Evaluation ,,_and __""__ıog;caı typing of 5 tBphy1ococcus 8lJt8US isolates from bovine l'L'\8SO titis in Denmark. Yel MicrobtoI. 45, 139-150.
Aç k, L, Samancı, B., Duman.. H., ÜnaL., F. (1997). PoIyrnorpIıism anel ptı y10genetic relalions among Turkish epecies in the genus Stetro6rgi8 (AmoryI/idac8ae) as delarmned by RAPD-PCR, Tr. J. of Botany. 21, 265-268.
Berbef, L,Cokmus, C.• A1aIan. E. (2003). Characterization " StBphyIococcus ..-. by SOs-PAGE " _ CeII and extracelkJlar protens. Microbiol 72: 1,42-47.
Coates, P.J., dAtdame. A.J., Kılan, G., Kanı1o H.O.•s1&- m G. (1991). sin.,ıfied __i'" ..,.,ıy;ng the poıy. merase c:tıaiı reaction to I'OlAinely fixed perafiı vax sedion, J.Cin. Pathol, 44: 115-118. ı. (1961). The " _ mastitis. Vet. Record. 73: 1015-1018.
Devriese. LA (1984). A _ied system lo< _ Stsphyb:occus 8Ureus strarıs isoIaled from clfferenl: n mal __J. APPI. Bacteriol 56. 215-220.
Gilndllz. K., ok, Ü. (2000). Konya _ Idinı' vesubklinik mastitis vakala rından mikotik etkenlerin izolasyonu, identifikasyonu ve çeşitl antimikotiklere duyar1 lı kların tesbiti. Veterinarium, 11:1-2: 25-31.
Hadimli, H.H., Ateş M., Güler, L., Kav, K., Öncel, T. (2001). Mastitisli süt ineklerinden izole edilen Stafilokokların beta-Iaktamaz aktiviteleri ve antibiyotiklere duyar1l lıkları Vet. BiL. Derg., 17(4): 21-25.
Hajek, V., Marsalek, E (1971). The differentiation of pathogenic staphylococci and a suggestion for their taxonomic c1assification. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Abt. i. Orig. A 217, 176- 182.
Holmberg, O. (1974). Phage typing of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated in Sweden from bovine milk. Aeta Vet. Scan. 16: 411-412.
Kapur, V., Sischo, W.M., Greer, R.S., Whiltam, T.S., Musser, J. (1995). Molecular population genetic analysis of Staphylococcus aureus recovered from cows. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33: 376-380.
Kloos, W.E , Schleifer, KH. (1981). The genus staphylococcus in the prokaryotes: A handbook on habitat, isolation and identification of baeteria. Vols. 1 and 2.
Lam, T.J.G.M., Lipman, L.JA, Schukken, Y.H., Gaastra, W., Brand, A. (1996). Epidemiological charaeteristics of bovine clinical mastilis caused by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus studied by DNA fingerprinting. Am. J. Vet. Res., 57: 39-42.
Lipman, L.JA, de Nijs, A., Lam, T.J.G.M., Rost, JA, van Dijk, L., Schukken, Y.H., Gaastra, W. (1996). Genotyping by PCR of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from mammary glands of cows. Vet. Microbiol. 48: 51-55.
Maniatis, R.; Fritsh, E F.; Sambrook, J. (1982). In Molecular Cloning: A laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbos, New York.
Maslow, J.N., Mulligan, M.E , Arbeit, R.D. (1993). Molecular epidemiology: application of contemporary techniques to the typing of microorganisms. Clin. Infect. Dise. 17: 153-164.
Malthews, KR., Kumar, S.J., O'Conner, SA, Harmon, R.J., Pankey, J.W., Fox, L.K., Oliver, S.P. (1994). Genomic fingerprints of Staphylococcus aureus of bovine origin by polymerase chain reaetion- based DNA fingerprinting. Epidemiol. Infect. 112:1n -186.
Malthews, KR., Jayarao, B.M., Oliver, S.P. (1992). Plasmid paltem Ana/ysis of Stsphylococcus Species isolated from bovine mammary secretions. J Dairy Sci. 75(12): 3318-23.
Miles, H., Lesser, W., Sears. P. (1992). The economic impHcations of bioengineered mastitis control. J. Dairy Sci. 75: 596-905.
Musser, J., Kapur, V., 1992. Clonal analysis of methicillin resistant Stsphylococcus aureus strains from intercontinental sources: association of the mec gene with di- 69 vergent phylogenetic lineages implies dissemination by horizontal transfer and recombination. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30, 2058-2063.
Myllys, V., Ridell, J., Björkoth, J., Biese, 1., Pyörala, S. (1997). Persistence in bovine mastilis of Stsphylococcus aureus clones as assessed by randem amplified polymorphic DNA analysis, ribotyping and biotyping. Vet. Microbiol. 51: 245-251.
Nei, M. (1972). Genetic distance between population. The American Naturalist, 949, 283-292. Onasanya, A., Mignouna, H.D., Tholtappilly, G. (2003). Genetic fingerprinting and phylogenetic diversity of Staphylococcus sureus isolates from Nigeria. Afriean J. Biotech. 2: (8), 246-250.
işva lı A., Kalkan, C. (2002). Ineklerde Stafilokokkal mastitisler üzerine çalışma Vet. BiL. Derg., 3-4: 51-56.
Saulnier, P., Boumeix, C., Prevost, G., Andremont, A. (1993). Random amplified polymorphic DNA assay is less discriminatory than pulsed field gel electrophoresis for typing strains of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J. Ciin. Microbiol. 31, 982-985.
Selander, R. K , Musser, J. M. (1990). Population genetics of bacterial pathogenesis. In: Iglewski, B. H., Clark, V. L., eds. Molecular basis of baeterial pathogenesis. The bacteria, Vol.XI San Diego: Aeademic Press Ine, 11-36.
Tenover, EC. , Arbeit, R., Archer, G., Biddle, J., Byme, S., Goering, R., Hancock, G., Herbert, GA, Hill, B., Hollis, R., Jarvis, W.R., Kreiswirth, B., Eisner, W., Maslow, J., McDougal, L.K, Miller, J.M., Mulligan, M., Ptaller, MA (1994). Comparison of traditional and molecular methods of typing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:407-415.
van Belkum, A., Kluytamans, van Leeuwen, W., Bax, R., Quint, W., Peters, E., Ruit, A., Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C., van den Brule, A., Koelman, H. (1995). Multicenter evaIuation of arbitrarily primed PCR for typing of Staphylococcus sureusstrains. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33: 1537-1547.
Welsh, J., McClelland, M. (1990). Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with arbitrary·primers. Nucleic Acids Res. 24: 7213-7218.
Whiltam T. S., (1995). Genetic population structure and pathogenetics of baeteria. In: Baumberg, S., Young, J.P.w., Wellington, E. M. H., Saunders, J. R., eds. Population genetics of baeteria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 45-217.
Williams, J.G., Hanafey, M.K., Rafaiski, JA, Tingey, S.V. (1993). Genetic analysis using random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Methods Enzymol. 218705-740.
Zschöck, M., Sommerhauser, J., Castaneda, H. (2000). Relatedness of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bovine mammary gland suffering from mastilis in single herd. J. Dair. Rese. 67:429-435.
Arslan, E., Açık, L., & Uçan, U. S. (2005). Determination by RAPD-PCR of Relationship Degrees of S. aureus and S. intermedius Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 21(1), 65-69.
AMA
Arslan E, Açık L, Uçan US. Determination by RAPD-PCR of Relationship Degrees of S. aureus and S. intermedius Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis. Eurasian J Vet Sci. Mart 2005;21(1):65-69.
Chicago
Arslan, Emine, Leyla Açık, ve U. Sait Uçan. “Determination by RAPD-PCR of Relationship Degrees of S. Aureus and S. Intermedius Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 21, sy. 1 (Mart 2005): 65-69.
EndNote
Arslan E, Açık L, Uçan US (01 Mart 2005) Determination by RAPD-PCR of Relationship Degrees of S. aureus and S. intermedius Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 21 1 65–69.
IEEE
E. Arslan, L. Açık, ve U. S. Uçan, “Determination by RAPD-PCR of Relationship Degrees of S. aureus and S. intermedius Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis”, Eurasian J Vet Sci, c. 21, sy. 1, ss. 65–69, 2005.
ISNAD
Arslan, Emine vd. “Determination by RAPD-PCR of Relationship Degrees of S. Aureus and S. Intermedius Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 21/1 (Mart 2005), 65-69.
JAMA
Arslan E, Açık L, Uçan US. Determination by RAPD-PCR of Relationship Degrees of S. aureus and S. intermedius Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2005;21:65–69.
MLA
Arslan, Emine vd. “Determination by RAPD-PCR of Relationship Degrees of S. Aureus and S. Intermedius Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, c. 21, sy. 1, 2005, ss. 65-69.
Vancouver
Arslan E, Açık L, Uçan US. Determination by RAPD-PCR of Relationship Degrees of S. aureus and S. intermedius Strains Isolated from Bovine Mastitis. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2005;21(1):65-9.