BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The effect of milk urea nitrogen on milk composition in Holstein dairy cows

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 219 - 222, 01.12.2011

Öz

Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of milk urea nitrogen on milk composition. Materials and Methods: According to their milk urea nitrogen (1. Group: x<22.73 mg/dL; 2. Group: x>22.73 mg/dL), the Holstein cows were divided into two groups as 36 animals per group. Results: In the experiment, milk urea nitrogen were affected solids-non-fat, density and urea significantly (p<0.05); a significant correlation (r=0.140, p<0.045) was recorded between milk urea nitrogen and solids non fat and density (r=0.186, p<0.007).Conclusion: The findings obtained from in this study are important that in terms of to reveal effects of milk urea nitrogen on milk composition and to be used as a source prospective investigations.

Kaynakça

  • Abdouli H, Rekik B, Haddad-Boubaker A, 2008. Non- nutritional factors associated with milk urea concent- rations under Mediterranean conditions. World J Agric Sci, 4, 183-188.
  • Amaral-Phillips DM, 2005. Milk urea nitrogen-A nutritional evaluation tool? http://www.uky.edu/Ag/AnimalScien- ces/dairy/extension/nut00029.pdf. 2005, Erişim tarihi: 15.02.2009.
  • Anonim, 1989. Çiğ süt standardı. TS 1018. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü (TSE), Ankara.
  • Anonim, 1994. Çiğ süt standardı. TS 1018. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü (TSE), Ankara.
  • Arunvipas P, Van Leeuwen JA, Dohoo IR, Keefe GP, Burton SA, Lissemore KD, 2008. Relationships among milk urea-nitrogen, dietary parameters, and fecal nitrogen in commercial dairy herds. Can J Vet Res, 72, 449-453.
  • Ayaşan T, 2009. Süt ineklerinin beslenmesinde süt üre nit- rojenin önemi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniv Zir Fak Derg, 26, 27-33.
  • Ayaşan T, Hızlı H, Yazgan E, Kara U, Gök K, 2011. Somatik hücre sayısının süt üre nitrojen ile süt kompozisyonuna olan etkisi. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 17, 659-662.
  • Aydın S, Çetinkaya A, Bayrakçı E, 2010. Kars ilinde üretilen inek sütlerinin bazı kimyasal özellikleri. Ulusal Meslek Yüksekokulları Öğrenci Sempozyumu, 21-22 Ekim, Düz- ce.
  • Chongkasikit N, Vearasilp T, Meulen U, 2002. Heritability estimates of protein %, fat %, lactose %, non fat solids and total solids of dairy cattle in northern Thailand. Int Agric Res Dev Conf, Deutscher Tropentag.
  • Depatie C, 2000. Nutritional, managerial, physiological, and environmental factors affecting milk urea nitrogen in Quebec Holstein cows: A field trial. Master of Sci, digito- ol.library.mcgill.ca:8881/dtl_publish/8/30815.html.
  • El Shewy A, Kholif S, Morsy T, 2010. Determination of milk urea nitrogen for the Egyptian cattle fed the summer and winter diets. J Am Sci, 6, 382-384.
  • Flipejova T, Kovacik J, 2009. Evaluation of selected bioche- mical parameters in blood plasma, urine and milk of da- iry cows during the lactation period. Slovak J Anim Sci, 42, 8-12.
  • FOSS Elektric Application Note, 2005. Improved milk calib- ration, Denmark.
  • Frank B, Swensson C, 2002. Relationship between content of crude protein in rations for dairy cows and milk yield, concentration of urea in milk and ammonia emissions. J Dairy Sci, 85, 1829-1838.
  • Godden SM, Kelton DF, Lissemore KD, Walto JS, Leslie KE, Lumsden JH, 2001. Milk urea testing as a tool to monitor reproductive performance in Ontario Dairy herds. J Da- iry Sci, 84, 1397-1406.
  • Hanus O, Frelich J, Tomaska M, Vyletelova M, Gencurova V, Kucera J, Trinacty J, 2010. The analysis of relationships between chemical compositions, physical, technologi- cal and health indicators and freezing point in raw cow milk. Czech J Anim Sci, 55, 11-29.
  • Hojman D, Kroll O, Adin G, Gips M, Hanochi B, Ezra E, 2004. Relationships between milk urea and production, nutri- tion, and fertility traits in Israeli dairy herds. J Dairy Sci, 87, 1001-1011.
  • Jaquette R, Rakesand AH, Croom WJ, 1986. Effects of dietary protein on milk, rumen and blood parameters in Dairy cattle fed low fiber diets. J Dairy Sci, 69, 1026-1034.
  • Jilek F, Rehak D, Volek J, Stipkova M, Nemcova E, Fiedlerova M, Rajmon R, Svestkova D, 2006. Effect of herd, parity, stage of lactation and milk yield on urea concentration in milk. Czech J Anim Sci, 51, 510-551.
  • Meeske R, Botha PR, Van der Merwe GD, Greyling JF, Hop- kins C, Marais JP, 2009. Milk production potential of two ryegrass cultivars with different total non-structural carbohydrate contents. South Afr J Anim Sci, 39, 15-21.
  • Meyer PM, Machado PF, Coldebella A, Cassoli LD, Coelho O, Rodrigues PHM, 2006. Fatores nao-nutricionais e con- centraçao de nitrogênio uréico no leite de vacas da raça Holandesa. R Bras Zootec, 35, 1114-1121.
  • Najafi MN, Mortazavi SA, Koocheki A, Khorami J, Rekik B, 2009. Fat and protein contents, acidity and somatic cell counts in bulk milk of Holstein cows in the Khorasan Ra- zavi Province, Iran. Int J Dairy Tech, 62, 19-26.
  • Nourozi M, Moussavi AH, Abazari M, Zadeh MR, 2010. Milk urea nitrogen and fertility in dairy farms. J Anim Vet Adv, 9, 1519-1525.
  • Olechnowicz J, Jaskowski JM, 2010. Impact of clinical lame- ness, calving season, parity, and month of lactation on milk, fat, protein, and lactose yields during early lactati- on of dairy cows. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 54, 605-610.
  • Önal AR, Özder M, 2007. Trakya’da özel bir süt işleme tesi- si tarafından değerlendirilen çiğ sütlerin somatik hüc- re sayısı ve bazı bileşenlerinin tespiti. Tekirdağ Zir Fak Derg, 4, 195-199.
  • Rajala-Schultz PJ, Saville JA, 2003. Sources of variation in milk urea nitrogen in Ohio Dairy herds. J Dairy Sci, 86, 1653-1661.
  • Roy B, Brahma B, Ghosh S, Pankaj PK, Mandal G, 2011. Eva- luation of milk urea concentration as useful indicator for dairy herd management: A review. Asian J Anim Vet Adv, 6, 1-19.
  • Sharma S, Jain A, Pankaj PK, 2009. Effect of feeding various levels of protein on milk urea nitrogen concentration as a managemental pointer in lactating Riverine buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin, 28, 44-50.
  • Stoop WM, Bovenhuis H, Van Arendok JAM, 2007. Genetic parameters for milk urea nitrogen in relation to milk production traits. J Dairy Sci, 90, 1981-1986.
  • Yazgan K, Makulska J, Węglarz A, Ptak E, Gierdziewicz M, 2010. Genetic relationship between milk dry matter and other milk traits in extended lactations of Polish Holste- in cows. Czech J Anim Sci, 55, 91-104.
  • Zhai SW, Liu JX, Wu YM, Ye YA, Xu YN, 2006. Responses of milk urea nitrogen content to dietary crude protein le- vel and degradability in lactating holstein dairy cows. Czech J Anim Sci, 51, 518-522.

Siyah alaca ineklerde süt üre nitrojeninin süt komposizyonuna etkisi

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 219 - 222, 01.12.2011

Öz

Amaç: Süt üre nitrojeninin süt komposizyonuna olan etkisini araştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Siyah alaca inekler süt üre nitrojen değerlerine göre (1. Grup: x22.73 mg/dL) grup başına 36 hayvan olacak şekilde 2 gruba ayrıldı. Bulgular: Süt üre nitrojenin ele alınan ölçütlerden, yağsız kuru madde, yoğunluk ile üreye olan etkisinin istatistikî olarak önemli (p

Kaynakça

  • Abdouli H, Rekik B, Haddad-Boubaker A, 2008. Non- nutritional factors associated with milk urea concent- rations under Mediterranean conditions. World J Agric Sci, 4, 183-188.
  • Amaral-Phillips DM, 2005. Milk urea nitrogen-A nutritional evaluation tool? http://www.uky.edu/Ag/AnimalScien- ces/dairy/extension/nut00029.pdf. 2005, Erişim tarihi: 15.02.2009.
  • Anonim, 1989. Çiğ süt standardı. TS 1018. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü (TSE), Ankara.
  • Anonim, 1994. Çiğ süt standardı. TS 1018. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü (TSE), Ankara.
  • Arunvipas P, Van Leeuwen JA, Dohoo IR, Keefe GP, Burton SA, Lissemore KD, 2008. Relationships among milk urea-nitrogen, dietary parameters, and fecal nitrogen in commercial dairy herds. Can J Vet Res, 72, 449-453.
  • Ayaşan T, 2009. Süt ineklerinin beslenmesinde süt üre nit- rojenin önemi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniv Zir Fak Derg, 26, 27-33.
  • Ayaşan T, Hızlı H, Yazgan E, Kara U, Gök K, 2011. Somatik hücre sayısının süt üre nitrojen ile süt kompozisyonuna olan etkisi. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 17, 659-662.
  • Aydın S, Çetinkaya A, Bayrakçı E, 2010. Kars ilinde üretilen inek sütlerinin bazı kimyasal özellikleri. Ulusal Meslek Yüksekokulları Öğrenci Sempozyumu, 21-22 Ekim, Düz- ce.
  • Chongkasikit N, Vearasilp T, Meulen U, 2002. Heritability estimates of protein %, fat %, lactose %, non fat solids and total solids of dairy cattle in northern Thailand. Int Agric Res Dev Conf, Deutscher Tropentag.
  • Depatie C, 2000. Nutritional, managerial, physiological, and environmental factors affecting milk urea nitrogen in Quebec Holstein cows: A field trial. Master of Sci, digito- ol.library.mcgill.ca:8881/dtl_publish/8/30815.html.
  • El Shewy A, Kholif S, Morsy T, 2010. Determination of milk urea nitrogen for the Egyptian cattle fed the summer and winter diets. J Am Sci, 6, 382-384.
  • Flipejova T, Kovacik J, 2009. Evaluation of selected bioche- mical parameters in blood plasma, urine and milk of da- iry cows during the lactation period. Slovak J Anim Sci, 42, 8-12.
  • FOSS Elektric Application Note, 2005. Improved milk calib- ration, Denmark.
  • Frank B, Swensson C, 2002. Relationship between content of crude protein in rations for dairy cows and milk yield, concentration of urea in milk and ammonia emissions. J Dairy Sci, 85, 1829-1838.
  • Godden SM, Kelton DF, Lissemore KD, Walto JS, Leslie KE, Lumsden JH, 2001. Milk urea testing as a tool to monitor reproductive performance in Ontario Dairy herds. J Da- iry Sci, 84, 1397-1406.
  • Hanus O, Frelich J, Tomaska M, Vyletelova M, Gencurova V, Kucera J, Trinacty J, 2010. The analysis of relationships between chemical compositions, physical, technologi- cal and health indicators and freezing point in raw cow milk. Czech J Anim Sci, 55, 11-29.
  • Hojman D, Kroll O, Adin G, Gips M, Hanochi B, Ezra E, 2004. Relationships between milk urea and production, nutri- tion, and fertility traits in Israeli dairy herds. J Dairy Sci, 87, 1001-1011.
  • Jaquette R, Rakesand AH, Croom WJ, 1986. Effects of dietary protein on milk, rumen and blood parameters in Dairy cattle fed low fiber diets. J Dairy Sci, 69, 1026-1034.
  • Jilek F, Rehak D, Volek J, Stipkova M, Nemcova E, Fiedlerova M, Rajmon R, Svestkova D, 2006. Effect of herd, parity, stage of lactation and milk yield on urea concentration in milk. Czech J Anim Sci, 51, 510-551.
  • Meeske R, Botha PR, Van der Merwe GD, Greyling JF, Hop- kins C, Marais JP, 2009. Milk production potential of two ryegrass cultivars with different total non-structural carbohydrate contents. South Afr J Anim Sci, 39, 15-21.
  • Meyer PM, Machado PF, Coldebella A, Cassoli LD, Coelho O, Rodrigues PHM, 2006. Fatores nao-nutricionais e con- centraçao de nitrogênio uréico no leite de vacas da raça Holandesa. R Bras Zootec, 35, 1114-1121.
  • Najafi MN, Mortazavi SA, Koocheki A, Khorami J, Rekik B, 2009. Fat and protein contents, acidity and somatic cell counts in bulk milk of Holstein cows in the Khorasan Ra- zavi Province, Iran. Int J Dairy Tech, 62, 19-26.
  • Nourozi M, Moussavi AH, Abazari M, Zadeh MR, 2010. Milk urea nitrogen and fertility in dairy farms. J Anim Vet Adv, 9, 1519-1525.
  • Olechnowicz J, Jaskowski JM, 2010. Impact of clinical lame- ness, calving season, parity, and month of lactation on milk, fat, protein, and lactose yields during early lactati- on of dairy cows. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 54, 605-610.
  • Önal AR, Özder M, 2007. Trakya’da özel bir süt işleme tesi- si tarafından değerlendirilen çiğ sütlerin somatik hüc- re sayısı ve bazı bileşenlerinin tespiti. Tekirdağ Zir Fak Derg, 4, 195-199.
  • Rajala-Schultz PJ, Saville JA, 2003. Sources of variation in milk urea nitrogen in Ohio Dairy herds. J Dairy Sci, 86, 1653-1661.
  • Roy B, Brahma B, Ghosh S, Pankaj PK, Mandal G, 2011. Eva- luation of milk urea concentration as useful indicator for dairy herd management: A review. Asian J Anim Vet Adv, 6, 1-19.
  • Sharma S, Jain A, Pankaj PK, 2009. Effect of feeding various levels of protein on milk urea nitrogen concentration as a managemental pointer in lactating Riverine buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin, 28, 44-50.
  • Stoop WM, Bovenhuis H, Van Arendok JAM, 2007. Genetic parameters for milk urea nitrogen in relation to milk production traits. J Dairy Sci, 90, 1981-1986.
  • Yazgan K, Makulska J, Węglarz A, Ptak E, Gierdziewicz M, 2010. Genetic relationship between milk dry matter and other milk traits in extended lactations of Polish Holste- in cows. Czech J Anim Sci, 55, 91-104.
  • Zhai SW, Liu JX, Wu YM, Ye YA, Xu YN, 2006. Responses of milk urea nitrogen content to dietary crude protein le- vel and degradability in lactating holstein dairy cows. Czech J Anim Sci, 51, 518-522.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA69MM85VV
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Tugay Ayaşan Bu kişi benim

Hatice Hızlı Bu kişi benim

Ertan Yazgan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ayaşan, T., Hızlı, H., & Yazgan, E. (2011). The effect of milk urea nitrogen on milk composition in Holstein dairy cows. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 27(4), 219-222.
AMA Ayaşan T, Hızlı H, Yazgan E. The effect of milk urea nitrogen on milk composition in Holstein dairy cows. Eurasian J Vet Sci. Aralık 2011;27(4):219-222.
Chicago Ayaşan, Tugay, Hatice Hızlı, ve Ertan Yazgan. “The Effect of Milk Urea Nitrogen on Milk Composition in Holstein Dairy Cows”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 27, sy. 4 (Aralık 2011): 219-22.
EndNote Ayaşan T, Hızlı H, Yazgan E (01 Aralık 2011) The effect of milk urea nitrogen on milk composition in Holstein dairy cows. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 27 4 219–222.
IEEE T. Ayaşan, H. Hızlı, ve E. Yazgan, “The effect of milk urea nitrogen on milk composition in Holstein dairy cows”, Eurasian J Vet Sci, c. 27, sy. 4, ss. 219–222, 2011.
ISNAD Ayaşan, Tugay vd. “The Effect of Milk Urea Nitrogen on Milk Composition in Holstein Dairy Cows”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 27/4 (Aralık 2011), 219-222.
JAMA Ayaşan T, Hızlı H, Yazgan E. The effect of milk urea nitrogen on milk composition in Holstein dairy cows. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2011;27:219–222.
MLA Ayaşan, Tugay vd. “The Effect of Milk Urea Nitrogen on Milk Composition in Holstein Dairy Cows”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, c. 27, sy. 4, 2011, ss. 219-22.
Vancouver Ayaşan T, Hızlı H, Yazgan E. The effect of milk urea nitrogen on milk composition in Holstein dairy cows. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2011;27(4):219-22.