Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Koyunların Viral Pnöymonileri ve Histopatolojik Diagnostik Kriterleri.

Yıl 1992, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 179 - 200, 01.12.1992

Öz

Koyunların solunum sistemi hastalıkları, dünyanın birçok ülkesinde·,
bu hayvan türüne ait ekonomik kayıpların en başta gelen sebebidir.
Pnöymoniler şiddetine göre ölümlere, canlı ağırlık kaybına ve dolayısıyla
düşük karkas kalitesine neden olarak koyunculuk endüstrisine önemli
kayıplar verdirmektedir. Öldürücü pulmoner enfeksiyonlardan ileri gelen
ekonomik kayıplar temel sorun olmakla beraber, öldürücü olmayan olaylarda
tedavi ve koruyucu önlemler için gereken maliyet ile verim kaybından
ileri gelen kayıplar daha da büyük değer taşımaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • A.DAIR,B.M., McFERRAN, J.B. (1987) : Differences in fluorescent antibody staining of bovine respiratory syncytial virus-infected cells by evine and bovine sera. Vet. Microbiol., 13: 87-91 .
  • AL-DARRAJI, A.M., CUTLIP, R.C., LEHMKUHL, H.D., GRAHAM, D.L., KLUGE, J.P., and FRANK G.H. (1982) : Experimental infection of lambs with bovine respiratory syncytial virus and pasleurella haemolytica: Clinical and microbiologic studies. Am. J. Vet. Res., 42(2) : 236-240.
  • AL-DARRAJI , A.M., CUTLIP, R.C., and LEHMKUHL, H.D. (1982): Experimental infection of lambs with bovine respiratory syncytial virus and Pasleurella haemolytica: lmmunofluorescent and electron microscopic studies. Am. J. Vet. Res., 42(2): 230-235.
  • AL-DARRAJI , A.M., CUTLIP, R.C., LEHMKUHL, H.D., and GRAHAM, D.L. (1982): Experimental infection of lam bs with bovine respiratory syncytial virus and Pasleurella haemolytica: Pathologic studies. Am. J. Vet. Res., 42(2): 224-229.
  • ALEKSANDROVA, M., DOUMANOVA, L. , CHENCHEV, 1., DIKOVA, T., TODOROV, D. and HRISTOVA, S. (1989) : Pneumonic case in lambs with adenovirus-infection participation. Veter, sb ., 87(7): 36-39.
  • BELAK, S., PALFI, V., PAL YA, V. (1976): Adenevirus infection in lambs 1. Epizootiology of the disease. Zbl. Vet. Med. B., 23: 320-330.
  • BIBERSTEIN, E.L., SHREEVE, B.J., ANGUS, K.W., and THOMPSON, D.A. (1971) : Experimental pneumonia of sheep. Clinical, microbiological and pathological responses to infection with Myxovirus parainfluenza 3 and Pasleurella haemolytica. J. Comp. Path., 81:339-350.
  • Brıtish Veterinary Association, Handbook on animal diseases in the tropics, third ed., 29-31, (1976).
  • BRYSON, D.G., McNULTY, M.S., LOGAN, E.F., and CUSH, P.F. (1983): Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia in young calves: Clinica and pathologic findings Am. J. Vet. Res., 44(9): 1648-1655.
  • BRYSON, D.G., EVERMANN, J.F., LIGGITT, H.D., FOREYT, W.J. and BREEZE, R.G. (1988) : Studies on the pathogenesis and interspecies transmission of respiratory syncytial virus isolated from sheep. Am. J. Vet. Res.,49(8): 1424-1430.
  • BURGU, 1. , ÖZTÜRK, F., ve AKÇA, Y. (1984) : Tahirova Devlet Üretme Çiftliği koyunarında viral enfeksiyonlar üzerinde· serolojik araştırmalar. Ü. Ü. Vet. Fak. Derg., 31 (2): 167-179.
  • CROSS, F., SMITH, C.K. , and MOORHEAD, P.D. (1975) : Vertical transmission of progressive pneumonia of sheep. Am. J. Vet. Res., 36: 465-468.
  • CUTLIP, R.C., JACKSON, T.A., LAIND, G.A. (1977) : Prevalance of ovine progressive pneumonia in a sampling of cull sheep from Western and Midwestern United States. Am. J. Vet. Res., 39(12) : 2019-2093.
  • CUTLIP, R.C., JACKSON, T.A., and LEHMKUHL, H.D. (1978) : Diagnostik features ot Ovine progressive pneumonia. J.A.V.M.A., 173(12): 1578-1579.
  • CUTLIP, R.C., JACKSON, T.A., and LEHMKUHL, H.D. (1979) : Lesions of ovine progressive pneumonia: lnterstitial pneumonitis and encephalitis Am. J. Vet. Res ., 40(10): 1370-1374.
  • CUTLIP, R.C., and LEHMKUHL, H.D. (1979) : Lesions in lambs experimentally infected with Bovin respiratory syncytial virus. Am. J. Vet. Res., 40(10) 1479-1481 .
  • CUTLIP, R.C ., and LEHMKUHL, H.D. (1982): Experimental induced parainfluenza type 3 virus infection in young lambs: Pathologic response. Am. J. Vet. Res.,43(12):2101- 2107.
  • CUTLIP, RC., and STUART, Y. 51982) : Sheep pulmonary adenomatesis (Jaagsiekte) in the United States. Am. J. Vet. Res. , 43(12) : 2108-2113.
  • CUTLIP, R.C., and LEHMKUHL, H.D. (1983) : Experimental infection of lambs with ovine adenevirus isoiate RTS-151 : Lesions. Am. J. Vet. Res., 44(12): 2395-2402.
  • CUTLIP, R.C., LEHMKUHL, H.D., BROGDEN, K.A. , and McCLURKIN, A.W. (1985) : Vasculitis associated with ovine prognessive pneumonia virus infection in sheep. Am. J. Vet. Res.,46(1): 61-64.
  • CUTLIP, R.C., and LEHMKUHL, H.D. (1986) : Pulmonary lesions in lambs experimentally infected with Ovine Adenevirus 5 strain RTS-42. Vet. Pathol. , 23: 589-593.
  • DAVIES, D.H, LONG, D.L., MCARTHY, A.R. and HERCEG, M. (1986) : The elfeel of Paraintluenza virus type 3 on the phagocytic cell response of the evine lung to Pasleurella haemolytica. Vet. microbiol., 11 : 125-144.
  • DAWSON, M., VENABLES, C., and JENKINS, C.E. (1985) : Experimental infection of a natural case of sheep pulmonary adenomatesis with maedi-visna virus. Vet. Rec .. 116: 588-589.
  • DAWSON, M. (1987): Pathogenesis of Maedi-Visna. Vet. Rec. 120: 451-454.
  • DOGRU, C. ve ÖZ KOÇ, Ü. ( 1971) : Koyunların Protozoon Hastalıkları, Koyun Hastalıkları PendikVet Kont. ve Araşt. Enst. Yay. 3: 510-513.
  • OUBEY, S.C., KUMAR, M., and SHARMA, S.N. (1987) : Experimental pneumoenteritis in lambs with local isoiate of ovine adenevirus type-1. lnd. Jour. Anim. Sci. 57(8): 787- 792.
  • DUNBAR, M.R. , JESSUP, D.A., EVERMANN, J.F. and FOREYT, W.J. (1985) : Seroprevalence of Respiratory syncytial virus in free-ranging bighorn sheep. J.A.V.M.A. 187(11): 1173-1174.
  • EVERMANN, J.F., LIGGITI, H.D., PARISH , S.M., WARD, A.C.S. and LEAMASTER, B.R. (1985) : Properties of a respiratory syncytial virus isolated from a sheep with rhinitis. Am. J. Vet. Res.,46(4): 947-950.
  • FENNER, F., BACHMANN, P.A., GIBBS, E.P.J., MURPHY, F.A., STUDDERT, M.J. and WHITE , 0 .0 . (1987) : Veterinary Virology. Academic Press., Orlando, Florida.
  • GlRGlN, H., AYDIN, N., YONGUÇ, A.D., AKSOY, E. ve ÇORAK, R. (1987): Ve şimdi koyunların viral Maedi-Visna'sı Türkiye'de. Etlik Vet. Kon ı. Araşt. Enst. Derg., 6(1 ): 9-22.
  • GÜREL, A. (1973) : Fluerosans antikor tekniği ve histopatolojik muayenelerle deneysel olarak koyun çiçeği hastalığının patogenesisinin incelenmesi. Doktora Tezi.
  • HORE, D.E. , STEVENSON, R.G., GILMOUR, N.J.L., VANTSIS, J.T. and THOMPSON, D.A. (1968) : Isolation of parainfluenza virus from the lungs and nasal passages of sheep showing respiratory disease. J. Comp.Path., 78 : 259-265.
  • HORE, D.E., STEVENSON, R.G. (1969) : Respiratory infection of lambs with an ovine strain of Parainfluenza virus type 3. Res. Vet. Sci., 1 O: 342-350.
  • HUNTER, A.R., MUNRO, R. (1983) : The diagnosis, occurrence and distribution of Sheep pulmonary Adenomatesis in Scotland 1975 to 1981, Br. Vet. J., 139(2): 153-164.
  • JONES, G.E., GILMOUR, J.S. (1983) : Atypical pneumonia. In: Martin, W.B., Disease of sheep. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications L TO. 17-23.
  • JUBB, K.V.F., KENNEDY, P.C. and PALMAR, N. (1985) : Pathology of domestic animals. Academik Press, Orlando. Third edition. Vol. 2. p. 485-487, 475-476.
  • LAIRMORE, M.D., ROSADIO, R.H., and DeMARTINI, J.C. (1986) : Ovine lentivirus lymhoid lnterstital pneumonia. Rapid induction in neonatal lambs. Am. Jour. Pathol., 125(1): 173-181.
  • LEHMKUHL, H.D., and CUTLIP, R.C. (1979) : Experimentally induced Respiratory Syncytial viral infection in lambs. Am. J. Vet. Res., 40(4): 512-514.
  • LEHMKUHL, H.D., and CUTLIP , R.C. (1979): Experimental Respiratory syncytial virus infection in leeder-age lambs. Anı. J. Vet. Res. 40(12): 1729-1730.
  • LEHMKUHL, H.D., and CUTLIP, R.C . (1982) : Characterization of Parainfluenza type 3 virus isolated from the lurig of a lam b with pneumonia. Am. J. Vet. Res., "43(4) : 626-628.
  • LEHMKUHL, H.D., and CUTLIP, R.C. (1984) : Experimerıtal infection lambs with ovine adevirus isoiate RTS-151: Clinical, microbiological and serelogic responses. Am. J. Vet. Res., 45(2): 260-262.
  • LEHMKUHL, H.D., and CUTLIP, R.C. (1984) : Characterization of two serotypes of adenovirus isolated from sheep in the Central United States. Am. J. Vet. Res. , 45(3) : 562- 566.
  • LEHMKUHL. H.D., CONTRERAS, J.A., CUTLIP, R.C. and BROGDEN, K.A. (1989) : Clinical and microbiologic findings in lambs inoculated with Past.haemolytica alter infection with ovine adenevirus type 6. Am. J. Vet. Res .. 50(5): 671-675.
  • LIEBERMANN, VON H. (1987) : Die Pest des kleinen Wiederkauer (Übersichtsreferat) Vet. Med., 42: 269-272.
  • MALONE, F.E., Mc CULLOUGH, S.J., McLOUGHLIN, M.F., BALL, H.J., O'HAGAN, J and NEILL, S.D. (1988) : lnfectious agents in respiratory disease of housed fattening lambs in Northern lreland. Vet. Rec., 27: 203-207.
  • OBI, T.U., OJO, M.O., DUROJAIYE, O.A., KASALI, O.B., AKPAVIE, S. and OPASINA, D.B. (1983) : Peste des petits ruminants (RPR) in goats in Nigeria: Clinical, microbiological and pathological features. Zbl. Vet. Med. B., 30: 751-761 .
  • OLIVER, R.E., GORHAM, J.R., PERRYMAN, L.E. and SPENCER, G.R. (1981): Ovine progressive pneumonia: Experimental intrahoracic, intracerebral and intraarticular infections Am. J. Vet. Res., 42(9) : 1560-1564.
  • OLIVER, R.E. GORHAM, J.R., PARISH, S.F., HADLOW, W.J. and NARAYAN, O. (1981): Ovine progressive pneumonia: Pathologic and virologic studies on the naturally occurring disease. Am. J. Vet. Res., 42(9): 1554-1559.
  • PALFI, V., VETESI, F., BELAK, S. and PAPP, L. (1982): Adenevirus infection in lambs, lll. Studies on chronic infection Zbl. Vet. Med. B. 29: 231-241.
  • PAL YA, V., BELAK, SB, and PALFI, V. (1977): Adenavirus infection in lambs. ll. Experimental infection lambs. Zbl. Vet. med. B, 24 : 429-441 .
  • PAMUKÇU, M. (1970) : Veteriner Patoloji, Solunum ve Dolaşım Sistemleri Hastalıkları, A. Üniv. Vet. Fak. Yay.: 253. Ders Kitabı. 155. A. Üniv. Basımevi. 187-217.
  • PARKS, J.B. POST, G., THORNE, T. and NASH, P. (1972): Parainfluenza 3 virus infection in Rocky Mountain Bighorn sheep. J.A.V.M.A. 161(6): 669-671 .
  • PETT, R.L., COACKLEY, W., PURCELL, D.A., ROBERTSON, C.W. and MICKE, B.M. (1983) : Adenevirus inclusions in sheep liver. Aust. Vet. J., 60(10): 307-308.
  • ROSADIO, R.H., SHARP, J.M. LAIRMORE, M.D., DAHLBERG, J.E. and DeMARTINI, J.C. (1988) : Lesions and Retroviruses associated with naturally occurring evine pulmonary carcinoma (Sheep Pulmonary Adenomatosis) Vet. Pathol., 25: 58-~6.
  • ROSADIO, R.H. LAIRMORE, M.D., RUSSELL, H.l. and DeMARTINI, J.C. (1988) : Retrovirus associated evine pulmonary carcinoma (Sheep Pulmonary Adenomatosis) and lymphoid interstitial pneumonia. 1. Lesion development and age susceptibiliy. Vet. Pathcl., 25: 475-483.
  • RUSHTON, B., and SHARP, J.M. (1977) : Pathology of evine adenevirus type 4 infeelion in SBF lambs pulmonary and hepatic lesions. J. Pathol. , 121 : 163-167.
  • SCOTT, F.M.M., SHARP, J.M., and ANGUS, K.W. (1984): Caprine herpesvirus 1 infeelion of young lambs In: Wittmann, G, Gaskeii,R.M. and Rziha, H.J. Latent Herpes virus infections in Veterinary Medicine. G. The Hague, Marlinus Nifhoff, pp. 269-277.
  • SCOTT, F.M.M., ANGUS, K.W., DEVAR, P. (1990) : Pneumonia of lambs following inceulation of isolates of sheep herpesvirus (Caprine herpesvirus 1) of different DNA genotypes. J. Comp. Pathol. , 102: 111-117.
  • SCOTT, F.M.M.,SHARP, J.M., ANGUS, K.W.,and GRAY, E. W. (1984): lnfection of specific- pathogen free lambs with a herpesvirus isolated from pulmonary adenomatosis. Arch. Virol., 80 : 147-162.
  • SHARP, J.M., RUSHTON, B.,and RIMER, R.D. (1976) : Experimental infection of specific- pathogen-free lambs with evine adenavirus type 4. J. Comp. Path., 86: 621-628.
  • SHARP, J.M. (1983) : Acute respiratory virus infections In: Martin, W.B., Diseases of sheep. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd., 8-12.
  • SHARP, J.M. and MARTIN, W.B. (1983): Chronic respiratory virus infections. In : Martin, W.B., Diseases of sheep. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. 12-17.
  • SMITH, H.A., and JONES, T.C. (1966) : Veterinary Pathology. Third edi tion. Lea and Febiger, U.S.A.
  • SYNDER, S.P., DeMARTINI, J.C., AMEGHINO, E., and CALETTI, E. (1983) : Coexistence of pulmonary adenomatesis and progressive pneumonia in sheep in the Central Sierra of Peru. Am. J. Vet. Res., 44(7): 1334-1338.
  • STEVENSON, R.G. (1969): lmmunofluorescence studies of Parainfluenza 3 virus in the lungs of lambs. J. Comp. Path . 79: 483-487.
  • STEVENSON, R.G. , BOUFFARD, A. (1984) : Chronic Viral Respiratory Diseases of sheep. Can. Vet. J. 25: 34-51 .
  • ST. GEORGE, T.D. (1969) : The Isolation of Myxovirus Parainfluenza type 3 from sheep in Australia. Aust. Vet. J. 45 : 321-325.
  • TEKELI , S. (1959) : Koyun çiçeğinde anatomo-histopatolojik araştırmalarA. Üniv. Vet. Fak. Yay., 112, Yeni Desen Matbaası , Ankara, 1-81 .
  • TRIGO, F.J., BREEZE, R.G., EVERMANN, J.F. , and GALLINA, A.M. (1984) : Pathegenesis of experimental bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection in sheep Am. J. Vet. Res., 45(8) : 1663-1670.
  • TRIGO, F.J., BREEZE, R.G., LIGGITT, H.D., EVERMANN, J.F. and TRIGO, E. (1984) : lnteraction of bovine respiratory syncytial virus and Pasleurella haemolytica in the ovine Jung. Am. J. Vet. Res., 45(8) : 1671-1678.
  • WANDERA, J.G. (1970): Progressive lnterstitial pneumonia (Maedi) of sheep in Kenya. Vet. Rec., 86: 434-438.

«Ovine viral pneumonia and their histopathological diagnostic criteria»

Yıl 1992, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 179 - 200, 01.12.1992

Öz

Kaynakça

  • A.DAIR,B.M., McFERRAN, J.B. (1987) : Differences in fluorescent antibody staining of bovine respiratory syncytial virus-infected cells by evine and bovine sera. Vet. Microbiol., 13: 87-91 .
  • AL-DARRAJI, A.M., CUTLIP, R.C., LEHMKUHL, H.D., GRAHAM, D.L., KLUGE, J.P., and FRANK G.H. (1982) : Experimental infection of lambs with bovine respiratory syncytial virus and pasleurella haemolytica: Clinical and microbiologic studies. Am. J. Vet. Res., 42(2) : 236-240.
  • AL-DARRAJI , A.M., CUTLIP, R.C., and LEHMKUHL, H.D. (1982): Experimental infection of lambs with bovine respiratory syncytial virus and Pasleurella haemolytica: lmmunofluorescent and electron microscopic studies. Am. J. Vet. Res., 42(2): 230-235.
  • AL-DARRAJI , A.M., CUTLIP, R.C., LEHMKUHL, H.D., and GRAHAM, D.L. (1982): Experimental infection of lam bs with bovine respiratory syncytial virus and Pasleurella haemolytica: Pathologic studies. Am. J. Vet. Res., 42(2): 224-229.
  • ALEKSANDROVA, M., DOUMANOVA, L. , CHENCHEV, 1., DIKOVA, T., TODOROV, D. and HRISTOVA, S. (1989) : Pneumonic case in lambs with adenovirus-infection participation. Veter, sb ., 87(7): 36-39.
  • BELAK, S., PALFI, V., PAL YA, V. (1976): Adenevirus infection in lambs 1. Epizootiology of the disease. Zbl. Vet. Med. B., 23: 320-330.
  • BIBERSTEIN, E.L., SHREEVE, B.J., ANGUS, K.W., and THOMPSON, D.A. (1971) : Experimental pneumonia of sheep. Clinical, microbiological and pathological responses to infection with Myxovirus parainfluenza 3 and Pasleurella haemolytica. J. Comp. Path., 81:339-350.
  • Brıtish Veterinary Association, Handbook on animal diseases in the tropics, third ed., 29-31, (1976).
  • BRYSON, D.G., McNULTY, M.S., LOGAN, E.F., and CUSH, P.F. (1983): Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia in young calves: Clinica and pathologic findings Am. J. Vet. Res., 44(9): 1648-1655.
  • BRYSON, D.G., EVERMANN, J.F., LIGGITT, H.D., FOREYT, W.J. and BREEZE, R.G. (1988) : Studies on the pathogenesis and interspecies transmission of respiratory syncytial virus isolated from sheep. Am. J. Vet. Res.,49(8): 1424-1430.
  • BURGU, 1. , ÖZTÜRK, F., ve AKÇA, Y. (1984) : Tahirova Devlet Üretme Çiftliği koyunarında viral enfeksiyonlar üzerinde· serolojik araştırmalar. Ü. Ü. Vet. Fak. Derg., 31 (2): 167-179.
  • CROSS, F., SMITH, C.K. , and MOORHEAD, P.D. (1975) : Vertical transmission of progressive pneumonia of sheep. Am. J. Vet. Res., 36: 465-468.
  • CUTLIP, R.C., JACKSON, T.A., LAIND, G.A. (1977) : Prevalance of ovine progressive pneumonia in a sampling of cull sheep from Western and Midwestern United States. Am. J. Vet. Res., 39(12) : 2019-2093.
  • CUTLIP, R.C., JACKSON, T.A., and LEHMKUHL, H.D. (1978) : Diagnostik features ot Ovine progressive pneumonia. J.A.V.M.A., 173(12): 1578-1579.
  • CUTLIP, R.C., JACKSON, T.A., and LEHMKUHL, H.D. (1979) : Lesions of ovine progressive pneumonia: lnterstitial pneumonitis and encephalitis Am. J. Vet. Res ., 40(10): 1370-1374.
  • CUTLIP, R.C., and LEHMKUHL, H.D. (1979) : Lesions in lambs experimentally infected with Bovin respiratory syncytial virus. Am. J. Vet. Res., 40(10) 1479-1481 .
  • CUTLIP, R.C ., and LEHMKUHL, H.D. (1982): Experimental induced parainfluenza type 3 virus infection in young lambs: Pathologic response. Am. J. Vet. Res.,43(12):2101- 2107.
  • CUTLIP, RC., and STUART, Y. 51982) : Sheep pulmonary adenomatesis (Jaagsiekte) in the United States. Am. J. Vet. Res. , 43(12) : 2108-2113.
  • CUTLIP, R.C., and LEHMKUHL, H.D. (1983) : Experimental infection of lambs with ovine adenevirus isoiate RTS-151 : Lesions. Am. J. Vet. Res., 44(12): 2395-2402.
  • CUTLIP, R.C., LEHMKUHL, H.D., BROGDEN, K.A. , and McCLURKIN, A.W. (1985) : Vasculitis associated with ovine prognessive pneumonia virus infection in sheep. Am. J. Vet. Res.,46(1): 61-64.
  • CUTLIP, R.C., and LEHMKUHL, H.D. (1986) : Pulmonary lesions in lambs experimentally infected with Ovine Adenevirus 5 strain RTS-42. Vet. Pathol. , 23: 589-593.
  • DAVIES, D.H, LONG, D.L., MCARTHY, A.R. and HERCEG, M. (1986) : The elfeel of Paraintluenza virus type 3 on the phagocytic cell response of the evine lung to Pasleurella haemolytica. Vet. microbiol., 11 : 125-144.
  • DAWSON, M., VENABLES, C., and JENKINS, C.E. (1985) : Experimental infection of a natural case of sheep pulmonary adenomatesis with maedi-visna virus. Vet. Rec .. 116: 588-589.
  • DAWSON, M. (1987): Pathogenesis of Maedi-Visna. Vet. Rec. 120: 451-454.
  • DOGRU, C. ve ÖZ KOÇ, Ü. ( 1971) : Koyunların Protozoon Hastalıkları, Koyun Hastalıkları PendikVet Kont. ve Araşt. Enst. Yay. 3: 510-513.
  • OUBEY, S.C., KUMAR, M., and SHARMA, S.N. (1987) : Experimental pneumoenteritis in lambs with local isoiate of ovine adenevirus type-1. lnd. Jour. Anim. Sci. 57(8): 787- 792.
  • DUNBAR, M.R. , JESSUP, D.A., EVERMANN, J.F. and FOREYT, W.J. (1985) : Seroprevalence of Respiratory syncytial virus in free-ranging bighorn sheep. J.A.V.M.A. 187(11): 1173-1174.
  • EVERMANN, J.F., LIGGITI, H.D., PARISH , S.M., WARD, A.C.S. and LEAMASTER, B.R. (1985) : Properties of a respiratory syncytial virus isolated from a sheep with rhinitis. Am. J. Vet. Res.,46(4): 947-950.
  • FENNER, F., BACHMANN, P.A., GIBBS, E.P.J., MURPHY, F.A., STUDDERT, M.J. and WHITE , 0 .0 . (1987) : Veterinary Virology. Academic Press., Orlando, Florida.
  • GlRGlN, H., AYDIN, N., YONGUÇ, A.D., AKSOY, E. ve ÇORAK, R. (1987): Ve şimdi koyunların viral Maedi-Visna'sı Türkiye'de. Etlik Vet. Kon ı. Araşt. Enst. Derg., 6(1 ): 9-22.
  • GÜREL, A. (1973) : Fluerosans antikor tekniği ve histopatolojik muayenelerle deneysel olarak koyun çiçeği hastalığının patogenesisinin incelenmesi. Doktora Tezi.
  • HORE, D.E. , STEVENSON, R.G., GILMOUR, N.J.L., VANTSIS, J.T. and THOMPSON, D.A. (1968) : Isolation of parainfluenza virus from the lungs and nasal passages of sheep showing respiratory disease. J. Comp.Path., 78 : 259-265.
  • HORE, D.E., STEVENSON, R.G. (1969) : Respiratory infection of lambs with an ovine strain of Parainfluenza virus type 3. Res. Vet. Sci., 1 O: 342-350.
  • HUNTER, A.R., MUNRO, R. (1983) : The diagnosis, occurrence and distribution of Sheep pulmonary Adenomatesis in Scotland 1975 to 1981, Br. Vet. J., 139(2): 153-164.
  • JONES, G.E., GILMOUR, J.S. (1983) : Atypical pneumonia. In: Martin, W.B., Disease of sheep. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications L TO. 17-23.
  • JUBB, K.V.F., KENNEDY, P.C. and PALMAR, N. (1985) : Pathology of domestic animals. Academik Press, Orlando. Third edition. Vol. 2. p. 485-487, 475-476.
  • LAIRMORE, M.D., ROSADIO, R.H., and DeMARTINI, J.C. (1986) : Ovine lentivirus lymhoid lnterstital pneumonia. Rapid induction in neonatal lambs. Am. Jour. Pathol., 125(1): 173-181.
  • LEHMKUHL, H.D., and CUTLIP, R.C. (1979) : Experimentally induced Respiratory Syncytial viral infection in lambs. Am. J. Vet. Res., 40(4): 512-514.
  • LEHMKUHL, H.D., and CUTLIP , R.C. (1979): Experimental Respiratory syncytial virus infection in leeder-age lambs. Anı. J. Vet. Res. 40(12): 1729-1730.
  • LEHMKUHL, H.D., and CUTLIP, R.C . (1982) : Characterization of Parainfluenza type 3 virus isolated from the lurig of a lam b with pneumonia. Am. J. Vet. Res., "43(4) : 626-628.
  • LEHMKUHL, H.D., and CUTLIP, R.C. (1984) : Experimerıtal infection lambs with ovine adevirus isoiate RTS-151: Clinical, microbiological and serelogic responses. Am. J. Vet. Res., 45(2): 260-262.
  • LEHMKUHL, H.D., and CUTLIP, R.C. (1984) : Characterization of two serotypes of adenovirus isolated from sheep in the Central United States. Am. J. Vet. Res. , 45(3) : 562- 566.
  • LEHMKUHL. H.D., CONTRERAS, J.A., CUTLIP, R.C. and BROGDEN, K.A. (1989) : Clinical and microbiologic findings in lambs inoculated with Past.haemolytica alter infection with ovine adenevirus type 6. Am. J. Vet. Res .. 50(5): 671-675.
  • LIEBERMANN, VON H. (1987) : Die Pest des kleinen Wiederkauer (Übersichtsreferat) Vet. Med., 42: 269-272.
  • MALONE, F.E., Mc CULLOUGH, S.J., McLOUGHLIN, M.F., BALL, H.J., O'HAGAN, J and NEILL, S.D. (1988) : lnfectious agents in respiratory disease of housed fattening lambs in Northern lreland. Vet. Rec., 27: 203-207.
  • OBI, T.U., OJO, M.O., DUROJAIYE, O.A., KASALI, O.B., AKPAVIE, S. and OPASINA, D.B. (1983) : Peste des petits ruminants (RPR) in goats in Nigeria: Clinical, microbiological and pathological features. Zbl. Vet. Med. B., 30: 751-761 .
  • OLIVER, R.E., GORHAM, J.R., PERRYMAN, L.E. and SPENCER, G.R. (1981): Ovine progressive pneumonia: Experimental intrahoracic, intracerebral and intraarticular infections Am. J. Vet. Res., 42(9) : 1560-1564.
  • OLIVER, R.E. GORHAM, J.R., PARISH, S.F., HADLOW, W.J. and NARAYAN, O. (1981): Ovine progressive pneumonia: Pathologic and virologic studies on the naturally occurring disease. Am. J. Vet. Res., 42(9): 1554-1559.
  • PALFI, V., VETESI, F., BELAK, S. and PAPP, L. (1982): Adenevirus infection in lambs, lll. Studies on chronic infection Zbl. Vet. Med. B. 29: 231-241.
  • PAL YA, V., BELAK, SB, and PALFI, V. (1977): Adenavirus infection in lambs. ll. Experimental infection lambs. Zbl. Vet. med. B, 24 : 429-441 .
  • PAMUKÇU, M. (1970) : Veteriner Patoloji, Solunum ve Dolaşım Sistemleri Hastalıkları, A. Üniv. Vet. Fak. Yay.: 253. Ders Kitabı. 155. A. Üniv. Basımevi. 187-217.
  • PARKS, J.B. POST, G., THORNE, T. and NASH, P. (1972): Parainfluenza 3 virus infection in Rocky Mountain Bighorn sheep. J.A.V.M.A. 161(6): 669-671 .
  • PETT, R.L., COACKLEY, W., PURCELL, D.A., ROBERTSON, C.W. and MICKE, B.M. (1983) : Adenevirus inclusions in sheep liver. Aust. Vet. J., 60(10): 307-308.
  • ROSADIO, R.H., SHARP, J.M. LAIRMORE, M.D., DAHLBERG, J.E. and DeMARTINI, J.C. (1988) : Lesions and Retroviruses associated with naturally occurring evine pulmonary carcinoma (Sheep Pulmonary Adenomatosis) Vet. Pathol., 25: 58-~6.
  • ROSADIO, R.H. LAIRMORE, M.D., RUSSELL, H.l. and DeMARTINI, J.C. (1988) : Retrovirus associated evine pulmonary carcinoma (Sheep Pulmonary Adenomatosis) and lymphoid interstitial pneumonia. 1. Lesion development and age susceptibiliy. Vet. Pathcl., 25: 475-483.
  • RUSHTON, B., and SHARP, J.M. (1977) : Pathology of evine adenevirus type 4 infeelion in SBF lambs pulmonary and hepatic lesions. J. Pathol. , 121 : 163-167.
  • SCOTT, F.M.M., SHARP, J.M., and ANGUS, K.W. (1984): Caprine herpesvirus 1 infeelion of young lambs In: Wittmann, G, Gaskeii,R.M. and Rziha, H.J. Latent Herpes virus infections in Veterinary Medicine. G. The Hague, Marlinus Nifhoff, pp. 269-277.
  • SCOTT, F.M.M., ANGUS, K.W., DEVAR, P. (1990) : Pneumonia of lambs following inceulation of isolates of sheep herpesvirus (Caprine herpesvirus 1) of different DNA genotypes. J. Comp. Pathol. , 102: 111-117.
  • SCOTT, F.M.M.,SHARP, J.M., ANGUS, K.W.,and GRAY, E. W. (1984): lnfection of specific- pathogen free lambs with a herpesvirus isolated from pulmonary adenomatosis. Arch. Virol., 80 : 147-162.
  • SHARP, J.M., RUSHTON, B.,and RIMER, R.D. (1976) : Experimental infection of specific- pathogen-free lambs with evine adenavirus type 4. J. Comp. Path., 86: 621-628.
  • SHARP, J.M. (1983) : Acute respiratory virus infections In: Martin, W.B., Diseases of sheep. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd., 8-12.
  • SHARP, J.M. and MARTIN, W.B. (1983): Chronic respiratory virus infections. In : Martin, W.B., Diseases of sheep. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. 12-17.
  • SMITH, H.A., and JONES, T.C. (1966) : Veterinary Pathology. Third edi tion. Lea and Febiger, U.S.A.
  • SYNDER, S.P., DeMARTINI, J.C., AMEGHINO, E., and CALETTI, E. (1983) : Coexistence of pulmonary adenomatesis and progressive pneumonia in sheep in the Central Sierra of Peru. Am. J. Vet. Res., 44(7): 1334-1338.
  • STEVENSON, R.G. (1969): lmmunofluorescence studies of Parainfluenza 3 virus in the lungs of lambs. J. Comp. Path . 79: 483-487.
  • STEVENSON, R.G. , BOUFFARD, A. (1984) : Chronic Viral Respiratory Diseases of sheep. Can. Vet. J. 25: 34-51 .
  • ST. GEORGE, T.D. (1969) : The Isolation of Myxovirus Parainfluenza type 3 from sheep in Australia. Aust. Vet. J. 45 : 321-325.
  • TEKELI , S. (1959) : Koyun çiçeğinde anatomo-histopatolojik araştırmalarA. Üniv. Vet. Fak. Yay., 112, Yeni Desen Matbaası , Ankara, 1-81 .
  • TRIGO, F.J., BREEZE, R.G., EVERMANN, J.F. , and GALLINA, A.M. (1984) : Pathegenesis of experimental bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection in sheep Am. J. Vet. Res., 45(8) : 1663-1670.
  • TRIGO, F.J., BREEZE, R.G., LIGGITT, H.D., EVERMANN, J.F. and TRIGO, E. (1984) : lnteraction of bovine respiratory syncytial virus and Pasleurella haemolytica in the ovine Jung. Am. J. Vet. Res., 45(8) : 1671-1678.
  • WANDERA, J.G. (1970): Progressive lnterstitial pneumonia (Maedi) of sheep in Kenya. Vet. Rec., 86: 434-438.
Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Öznur Yazıcıoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 1992
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Aralık 1992
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1992 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yazıcıoğlu, Ö. (1992). Koyunların Viral Pnöymonileri ve Histopatolojik Diagnostik Kriterleri. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 7(2), 179-200.


15430