Diazinonun Sıçan Hepatositleri Üzerine Etkisinin Elektron Mikroskobu ile İncelenmesi
Yıl 2004,
Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1-2, 29 - 36, 01.12.2004
Yavuz Ulusoy
Burhan Toprak
,
Meltem Uzunhisarcıklı
Ayşe Öğütçü
Öz
Diazinon zirai mücadelede yaygın olarak kullanılır ve hem insanlar hem de hayvanlar tarafından sindirim, solunum ve deri yoluyla absorbe olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 15mg/kg/gün diazinon mısır yağı içinde erkek Wistar ratlara 5 hafta boyunca oral intibasyon yolu ile verilmiştir. Elektron mikroskobuyla yapılan inceleme sonucunda 1. hafta sonunda hepatositlerde patolojik bir durum gözlenmezken, 2. hafta sonunda mitokondrilerde hafif şişme, 3. hafta sonunda mitokondrilerde aşırı şişme, 4.hafta sonunda hepatositlerde şişme, 5. hafta sonunda hepatositlerde piknotik çekirdek, sitoplazmada vakuolizasyon ve mitokondrilerde şişme ve vakuolizasyon meydana gelmiştir.
Kaynakça
- ALDANA L, TSUTSUMİ V, CRAİGMİLL A ,
SİLVEİRA MI, MEJİA EC (2001). t:t Tocopherol
modulates liver toxicity of the
pyrethroid cypermethrin . Toxicol Lett. 125 ( 1-3 ).
107-116.
- BAILY HC, DEANOVIC L, REYES E,
KIMBALL T, LARSON K, CONNER V,
HINTON DE (2000). Diazinon and Chlorpyrifos in
urban waterways in northern Californi a. USA.
Emiran Toxicol C hem, 19. 82-87.
- GALLO M, LAWRYK NJ (1 991 ). Organic
phosplıorus pesticides, In: Hayes HI.!, Law (Edv).
1-fandbook of Pesticide Toxicology. p.l 050-1053.
- GARFITT SJ, JONES K, lVIASON HJ,
COCKER J (2002). Exposure to the
organoplıosphate di azinon : data from a human
volunteer study witlı oral and d e rınal doses. Toxicul
Lett, 134 (1-3), 105-113.
- HAGAR HH, FAHMY AH (2002). A
biochemical , histochamical , and ultrastnıctural
evaluation of the effect of dimethoate intoxication
onratpancreas. Toxico/Lell. 133 , 161-1 70.
- HANDY RD, ABD-EL SAM EI HA, BA YOMY
MFF, MAHRAN AM, ABDEEN AM, ELELAIMY
EA (2002). Chronic diazinon exposure:
pathologies of spleen, thymus, blood cells. and
lymph nodes are modulated by dierary protein or
lipid in the mouse. Toxicology , 172 ( 1 ). 13-34.
- IARC (1983). Monograph on the evaluarion of
carcinogenic risk of chemicals to man.
M iscellaneous Pesticides. vo l. 30. International
Agency for Research on Cancer. Lyon. France.
- JOHN S, KALE M, RATHORE N,
BHA TN ACAR D (200 1 ). Prorective effect of vitamin
E in dimethoate and malathian induced
oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes .J Nutr Biochem.
12, 500-504.
- JOSHI SC, MATHUR R, GAJRAJ A,
SHARMA T (2003 ). lntluence of metiyl parathion
on reproductive parameters in male rars. Environ
Toxicol Pharm, 14, 91-98.
- KALENDER S, KALENDER Y, ÖGÜTCÜ A,
UZUNHISARCIKLI M, DURAK D, AÇIKGÖZ
F (2004). Endosulfan-induced cardiotoxicity and
free radical metabolism in rats: The protective
effect of vitamin E. Toxicologv 202 (3). 227-235 .
- KALENDER Y, KALENDER S.
UZUNHISARCIKLI M, OGUTCÜ A,
AÇIKGÖZ F, DURAK D (2004) Effects of endosulfan
on B cells of Langerhans islets in rat
pancreas. Toxicology. 200 (2-3 ). 205-21 1.
- KAPPERS WA, EDWARDS RJ, MURRA Y S,
BOOBIS AR (200 1 ). Diazinon is activated by
CYP2C 19 in Human Li ver. Toxicol Appl Pharm,
177, 68-76.
- KEIZER J, NAGEL GDR, TERESA VOLPE T,
PAOLA GNEMI P, LUCIANO VITTOZZI L
( 1995). Enzyınological differeııces of AChE and
diazinon hepatic ınetabolism : correlation of in vitro
data with the selective toxicity of diazinon to fish
species. Sc i Total Environ. 171 ( 1 -3), 213-220.
- MOUSSA TA, HAFEZ MM (1995). The effect of
dimethoate on the mitochondria of the guinea pig.
Egypt J Histol. 6, 1 O 1-106.
- NAKAGAWA Y, MOORE G (1999). Role of
ınitochondrial ıneınbrane permeability transition in
p-hydroxybenzoate ester-induced cytotoxicity in rat
hepatocytes. Biochem Pharmacol, 58 (5), 81 1-816.
- NEISHABOURI EZ, HASSAN ZM, AZIZI E,
OST AD SN (2004). Evaluation of iınınunotoxicity
induced by diazinon in C57b1/6 mice. Toxicology,
196(3). 173-179.
- RODRIGON L, HERNANDEZ AF, LÖPEZCABALLERO
JJ, GIL F, PLA A
(200 1 ).lmınunohistocheınical ev idence for the
expressian and induction of paraoxonase in rat
liver, kidney, lung and brain tissue. implications for
its physiological role.
Chem-Biol lnteract, 1 3 7 (2 ). 1 23- 1 3 7.
- SAMS C, COCKER J, LENNARD MS (2003).
Metabolisın of chlorpyrifos and diazinon by human
liver microsomes. Toxicol Left, 144, 146.
- SELMANOGLU G, BARLAS N, SONGUR S.
KOCKAYA EA (200 1 ). Carbendaziın-inclucecl
haeınatological , biochemical and histopathological
changes to the li ver and kidney of ınale rats. Hum
Exp Toxicol, 20 (12). 625-630.
- SULTATOS LG (1994). Mamınalian toxicologv or
organophosphorus pesticides. J Toxicol Env Health,
43 (3), 271-289.
- WHO 1998. Diazinon. Environmental Health
Criteria 198. International Program on Chemical
Safety. United Nations Environınental Program.
World Health Organization, Geneva. Switzerland.
Electron Microscopic İnvestigation of Effects of Diazinon on Rat's Hepatacytes
Yıl 2004,
Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1-2, 29 - 36, 01.12.2004
Yavuz Ulusoy
Burhan Toprak
,
Meltem Uzunhisarcıklı
Ayşe Öğütçü
Öz
Diazinon is widely used in agricultural control and it is absorbed by both human and animals
through ingestion, inhalation and percutaneously. In this study diazinon was given to male Wistar
rats by oral intubatian 15mg/kg/per day in corn oil for 5 weeks. The result of investigations with electron microscopy: at the end of l week no pathofogical findings was observed, at the end of 2
week weak swelling of mitochondria, at the end of 3rd week extreme swelling ofmitochondria, at the end of 4th week swelling of hepatocyle, at the end of 5'th week picnotic nucfeus in hepatocytes. vacuolization of cytoplasm and swelling and vacuolization of mitochondria were occurred.
Kaynakça
- ALDANA L, TSUTSUMİ V, CRAİGMİLL A ,
SİLVEİRA MI, MEJİA EC (2001). t:t Tocopherol
modulates liver toxicity of the
pyrethroid cypermethrin . Toxicol Lett. 125 ( 1-3 ).
107-116.
- BAILY HC, DEANOVIC L, REYES E,
KIMBALL T, LARSON K, CONNER V,
HINTON DE (2000). Diazinon and Chlorpyrifos in
urban waterways in northern Californi a. USA.
Emiran Toxicol C hem, 19. 82-87.
- GALLO M, LAWRYK NJ (1 991 ). Organic
phosplıorus pesticides, In: Hayes HI.!, Law (Edv).
1-fandbook of Pesticide Toxicology. p.l 050-1053.
- GARFITT SJ, JONES K, lVIASON HJ,
COCKER J (2002). Exposure to the
organoplıosphate di azinon : data from a human
volunteer study witlı oral and d e rınal doses. Toxicul
Lett, 134 (1-3), 105-113.
- HAGAR HH, FAHMY AH (2002). A
biochemical , histochamical , and ultrastnıctural
evaluation of the effect of dimethoate intoxication
onratpancreas. Toxico/Lell. 133 , 161-1 70.
- HANDY RD, ABD-EL SAM EI HA, BA YOMY
MFF, MAHRAN AM, ABDEEN AM, ELELAIMY
EA (2002). Chronic diazinon exposure:
pathologies of spleen, thymus, blood cells. and
lymph nodes are modulated by dierary protein or
lipid in the mouse. Toxicology , 172 ( 1 ). 13-34.
- IARC (1983). Monograph on the evaluarion of
carcinogenic risk of chemicals to man.
M iscellaneous Pesticides. vo l. 30. International
Agency for Research on Cancer. Lyon. France.
- JOHN S, KALE M, RATHORE N,
BHA TN ACAR D (200 1 ). Prorective effect of vitamin
E in dimethoate and malathian induced
oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes .J Nutr Biochem.
12, 500-504.
- JOSHI SC, MATHUR R, GAJRAJ A,
SHARMA T (2003 ). lntluence of metiyl parathion
on reproductive parameters in male rars. Environ
Toxicol Pharm, 14, 91-98.
- KALENDER S, KALENDER Y, ÖGÜTCÜ A,
UZUNHISARCIKLI M, DURAK D, AÇIKGÖZ
F (2004). Endosulfan-induced cardiotoxicity and
free radical metabolism in rats: The protective
effect of vitamin E. Toxicologv 202 (3). 227-235 .
- KALENDER Y, KALENDER S.
UZUNHISARCIKLI M, OGUTCÜ A,
AÇIKGÖZ F, DURAK D (2004) Effects of endosulfan
on B cells of Langerhans islets in rat
pancreas. Toxicology. 200 (2-3 ). 205-21 1.
- KAPPERS WA, EDWARDS RJ, MURRA Y S,
BOOBIS AR (200 1 ). Diazinon is activated by
CYP2C 19 in Human Li ver. Toxicol Appl Pharm,
177, 68-76.
- KEIZER J, NAGEL GDR, TERESA VOLPE T,
PAOLA GNEMI P, LUCIANO VITTOZZI L
( 1995). Enzyınological differeııces of AChE and
diazinon hepatic ınetabolism : correlation of in vitro
data with the selective toxicity of diazinon to fish
species. Sc i Total Environ. 171 ( 1 -3), 213-220.
- MOUSSA TA, HAFEZ MM (1995). The effect of
dimethoate on the mitochondria of the guinea pig.
Egypt J Histol. 6, 1 O 1-106.
- NAKAGAWA Y, MOORE G (1999). Role of
ınitochondrial ıneınbrane permeability transition in
p-hydroxybenzoate ester-induced cytotoxicity in rat
hepatocytes. Biochem Pharmacol, 58 (5), 81 1-816.
- NEISHABOURI EZ, HASSAN ZM, AZIZI E,
OST AD SN (2004). Evaluation of iınınunotoxicity
induced by diazinon in C57b1/6 mice. Toxicology,
196(3). 173-179.
- RODRIGON L, HERNANDEZ AF, LÖPEZCABALLERO
JJ, GIL F, PLA A
(200 1 ).lmınunohistocheınical ev idence for the
expressian and induction of paraoxonase in rat
liver, kidney, lung and brain tissue. implications for
its physiological role.
Chem-Biol lnteract, 1 3 7 (2 ). 1 23- 1 3 7.
- SAMS C, COCKER J, LENNARD MS (2003).
Metabolisın of chlorpyrifos and diazinon by human
liver microsomes. Toxicol Left, 144, 146.
- SELMANOGLU G, BARLAS N, SONGUR S.
KOCKAYA EA (200 1 ). Carbendaziın-inclucecl
haeınatological , biochemical and histopathological
changes to the li ver and kidney of ınale rats. Hum
Exp Toxicol, 20 (12). 625-630.
- SULTATOS LG (1994). Mamınalian toxicologv or
organophosphorus pesticides. J Toxicol Env Health,
43 (3), 271-289.
- WHO 1998. Diazinon. Environmental Health
Criteria 198. International Program on Chemical
Safety. United Nations Environınental Program.
World Health Organization, Geneva. Switzerland.