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Türkiye’de Gökkuşağı Alabalığı Çiftliklerinden İzole Edilen Listonella Anguillarum Suşlarının Fenotipik Özel likleri

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 44 - 48, 31.12.2012

Öz

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de İç Anadolu ve Akdeniz bölgesinde bulunan 5 gökkuşağı alabalığı çiftliklerinde meydana
gelen salgınlardan izole edilen 9 Listonella anguillarum izolatının fenotipik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Enfekte
gökkuşağı alabalıklarında letarji, deri renginde koyulaşma, bilateral ekzoftalmus, pullarda dökülme, vücut yüzeyinde
furunkuller, deri, ağız, göz, yüzgeç ve anüste hemorajiler görülmüştür. İç bakıda asites, karaciğer, yağ doku ve kaslarda
hemoraji, karaciğer ve böbrekte solgunluk, dalakta genişleme, mide ve bağırsakta sarı renkli kanlı sıvı birikimi tespit
edilmiştir. Bakteriyolojik incelemeler için karaciğer ve böbrekten alınan örnekler, %1 NaCl ilave edilmiş Triptik Soy
Agara ekilmiş ve 25°C de 48 saat süre ile inkübe edilmiştir. L.anguillarum izolatları (n=9) geleneksel bakteriyolojik
yöntemler ve API 20 E kullanılarak identifiye edilmiştir. İzolatların fenotipik özelliklerinin homojen olduğutespit edilmiştir.
Yapılan antibiyogram testinde tüm izolatların trimethoprim, tetrasiklin, oksitetrasiklin, enoksasin’e duyarlı ve
flukloksasillin, sülfamethakzol, amoksisillin ve ampisilline karşı dirençli oldukları belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akaylı T, (2001). Diagnosis of Vibriosis by ELISA and methods in cultured sea bream (Sparus auratus, L 1758). Ph.D Thesis, İstanbul Univ Fisheries Faculty, İstanbul.
  • Austin B, Austin DA, (2007). Bacterial Fish Pathogens: Disease in Farmed and Wild Fish. 4 th ed. Praxis Publishing, Chichester, p.594.
  • Balebona CM, Zorilla I, Morinigo MA, Borrege JJ, (1998). Survey of bacterial pathologies affecting farmed gilt head sea bream (Sparus aurata, L) in south western Spain from 1990 to 1996. Aquacult. 166, 19-35.
  • Bullock GL, Sniesko SF, (1971). Bacterial Diseases of Fish. Diseases of Fishes, book 2A, T.F.H., p. 56-80.
  • CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute), (2006). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing.16th Informational Supplement.
  • Collins CH, Lyne PM, (1976). Microbiological Methods. 4 th ed. Butterworths, p.521.
  • Cowan ST, Steel KJ, (1970). Manual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria. Cambrige at University Press, p.16.
  • Çağırgan H, (1993). An investigation on the diagnosis and the treatment of cultured sea bass and sea bream. Ph. D Thesis, Ege University Fisheries Faculty, İzmir.
  • Giorgetti G, Ceschia G, (1982). Vibriosis in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, in fresh water in north-eastern Italy. J Fish Dis. 5, 125-130.
  • Holt J, Krieg NR, Sneath PHA, Staley JI, Willians ST,(1994). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 9 th ed. Williams & Wilkins, p. 787.
  • Holt G, (1970). Vibriosis (Vibrio anguillarum) as an epizootic disease in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Acta Vet Scand. 11, 600-603.
  • Korun J, (2006). A study on Listonella anguillarum infection occurred in cultured gilt-head sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). EU J Fish Aquat Sci. 23, 259-263.
  • Malnar L, Čož-Rakovac R, Hacmanjek M, Teskeredžić Z, Teskeredžić E, Strunjak-Perović I, McLean E, Naglić T, (1996). Vibriosis in rainbow trout cultured in the Krka estuary, Croatia: occurrence and comments. Vet Med. 41, 77-81.
  • McCarthy DH, Stevenson, JP, Roberts MS, (1974). Vibriosis in rainbow trout. J Wildlife Dis. 10, 10-17.
  • Myhr E, Larsen JL, Lillehaug A. Gudding R, Heum M, Hastein T, (1991). Characterization of Vibrio anguillarum and closely related species isolated from farmed fish in Norway. Appl Environ Microbiol. 57, 2750-2757.
  • Tanrıkul T, Gültepe N, (2011). Mix Infections in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum): Lactococcus garvieae and Vibrio anguillarum O1. J Anim Vet Adv. 10, 1019-1023.
  • Tanrıkul T, (2007). Vibriosis as an epizootic disease of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Turkey. Pakistan J Biolog Sci. 10, 1733-1737.
  • Timur G, Korun J, (2004). First outbreak of vibriosis in farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Turkey. Istanbul Univ J Aquat Sci. 18, 1-9.
  • Ross AJ, Martin JE, Bressler V, (1968). Vibrio anguillarum from an epizootic in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in the U.S.A. Bull Off Int Epizoot. 69. 1139-1148.
  • Zorrilla I, Arijo S, Chabrillon M, Diaz P, Martinez- Manzanares E, Balebona M, Moriňigo MA, (2003). Vibrio species isolated from diseased farmed sole, Solea senegalensis (Kaup) and evaluation of the potential virulence role of their extracellular products. J Fish Dis. 26, 103-108.

Phenotypic Characteristics of Listonella Anguillarum Strains Isolated From Rainbow Trout (Oncorhyn- Chus mykiss, Walbaum) Farms in Turkey

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 44 - 48, 31.12.2012

Öz

In the present study, nine isolates of Listonella anguillarum were characterized isolated from epizootics at
five rainbow trout fresh water farms in Middle and Mediterranean region of Turkey. Infected rainbow trout exhibited
lethargy, dark skin, bilateral exophthalmos, spilling of scales, furuncles on the sides of the body, haemorrhage in the
skin, mouth, eyes, fins and anus. Necropsy findings included haemorrhage in the liver, adipose tissue and muscles,
pale kidney and liver, enlarged spleen, ascites in the body cavity, yellowish-bloody fluid in the stomach and intestine.
Samples for bacteriological examinations were collected from the kidney and liver by using sterile swabs; these samples
were streaked onto trypticase soy agar supplemented with 1% NaCl plates, and incubated at 25°C for 48 h. Nine bacterial
isolates were obtained from sick fish. L.anguillarum isolates was identified by conventional methods and API 20
E. Phenotypic characteristics of the isolates were found as homogenous. All of L.anguillarum isolates were sensitive
to trimethoprim, tetracycline, oxytetracycline, enoxacin and resistance to flucloxacillin, sulfamethoxazole, amoxicillin
and ampicillin.

Kaynakça

  • Akaylı T, (2001). Diagnosis of Vibriosis by ELISA and methods in cultured sea bream (Sparus auratus, L 1758). Ph.D Thesis, İstanbul Univ Fisheries Faculty, İstanbul.
  • Austin B, Austin DA, (2007). Bacterial Fish Pathogens: Disease in Farmed and Wild Fish. 4 th ed. Praxis Publishing, Chichester, p.594.
  • Balebona CM, Zorilla I, Morinigo MA, Borrege JJ, (1998). Survey of bacterial pathologies affecting farmed gilt head sea bream (Sparus aurata, L) in south western Spain from 1990 to 1996. Aquacult. 166, 19-35.
  • Bullock GL, Sniesko SF, (1971). Bacterial Diseases of Fish. Diseases of Fishes, book 2A, T.F.H., p. 56-80.
  • CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute), (2006). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing.16th Informational Supplement.
  • Collins CH, Lyne PM, (1976). Microbiological Methods. 4 th ed. Butterworths, p.521.
  • Cowan ST, Steel KJ, (1970). Manual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria. Cambrige at University Press, p.16.
  • Çağırgan H, (1993). An investigation on the diagnosis and the treatment of cultured sea bass and sea bream. Ph. D Thesis, Ege University Fisheries Faculty, İzmir.
  • Giorgetti G, Ceschia G, (1982). Vibriosis in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, in fresh water in north-eastern Italy. J Fish Dis. 5, 125-130.
  • Holt J, Krieg NR, Sneath PHA, Staley JI, Willians ST,(1994). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 9 th ed. Williams & Wilkins, p. 787.
  • Holt G, (1970). Vibriosis (Vibrio anguillarum) as an epizootic disease in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Acta Vet Scand. 11, 600-603.
  • Korun J, (2006). A study on Listonella anguillarum infection occurred in cultured gilt-head sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). EU J Fish Aquat Sci. 23, 259-263.
  • Malnar L, Čož-Rakovac R, Hacmanjek M, Teskeredžić Z, Teskeredžić E, Strunjak-Perović I, McLean E, Naglić T, (1996). Vibriosis in rainbow trout cultured in the Krka estuary, Croatia: occurrence and comments. Vet Med. 41, 77-81.
  • McCarthy DH, Stevenson, JP, Roberts MS, (1974). Vibriosis in rainbow trout. J Wildlife Dis. 10, 10-17.
  • Myhr E, Larsen JL, Lillehaug A. Gudding R, Heum M, Hastein T, (1991). Characterization of Vibrio anguillarum and closely related species isolated from farmed fish in Norway. Appl Environ Microbiol. 57, 2750-2757.
  • Tanrıkul T, Gültepe N, (2011). Mix Infections in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum): Lactococcus garvieae and Vibrio anguillarum O1. J Anim Vet Adv. 10, 1019-1023.
  • Tanrıkul T, (2007). Vibriosis as an epizootic disease of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Turkey. Pakistan J Biolog Sci. 10, 1733-1737.
  • Timur G, Korun J, (2004). First outbreak of vibriosis in farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Turkey. Istanbul Univ J Aquat Sci. 18, 1-9.
  • Ross AJ, Martin JE, Bressler V, (1968). Vibrio anguillarum from an epizootic in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in the U.S.A. Bull Off Int Epizoot. 69. 1139-1148.
  • Zorrilla I, Arijo S, Chabrillon M, Diaz P, Martinez- Manzanares E, Balebona M, Moriňigo MA, (2003). Vibrio species isolated from diseased farmed sole, Solea senegalensis (Kaup) and evaluation of the potential virulence role of their extracellular products. J Fish Dis. 26, 103-108.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Seçil Metin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2012
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Aralık 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Metin, S. (2012). Türkiye’de Gökkuşağı Alabalığı Çiftliklerinden İzole Edilen Listonella Anguillarum Suşlarının Fenotipik Özel likleri. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 23(2), 44-48.


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