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THE PLACE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ROBOT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE NURSING PROFESSION

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 378 - 385, 26.04.2022

Öz

Technology, which has become an integral part of our daily lives, appears as a dynamic element in many areas, but it improves the quality of life. Artificial intelligence is technologies that have the ability to mimic people's cognitive functions, such as perception, reasoning, problem solving, and decision making. Applications and devices containing artificial intelligence are often used in everyday life. In the current century, technology is developing rapidly, robot technologies and artificial intelligence are also affecting health services. Many areas are affected in health care, including diagnosis, treatment, care, research, and education. Artificial intelligence-based technologies are increasingly being integrated into healthcare, which increases the quality of patient care. Nurses, who have an important place in the professional medical team, need to effectively implement the use of technology and adapt to innovations. Artificial intelligence and robot technologies are used to reduce workload in the nursing profession. In particular, it is used in many areas such as facilitating repetitive jobs of repetitive jobs, creating medications and treatment plans. The possibility that these technologies may have negative effects on the nursing profession is also a cause for concern. It is known that machine intelligence outperforms humans when it comes to intellectual tasks. For this reason, as in all professions, it is thought that the nursing profession may pose a threat to the profession in terms of its performance higher than human thought. On the other hand, the possibility of moving away from the requirements of modern nursing philosophy with the development of robot technologies and artificial intelligence and its integration into the nursing profession is a cause for concern. This review has been prepared in order to evaluate the effects of artificial intelligence and robot technologies on nursing care and to explain the opinions and suggestions.

Kaynakça

  • Bacaksız, F. E., Yılmaz, M., Ezizi, K., Alan, H. Sağlık hizmetlerinde robotları yönetmek, Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi, 3(7), 458-465. 10.5222/SHYD.2020.59455
  • Bekker, M., Coetzee, S. K., Klopper, H. C., & Ellis, S. M. (2015). Non- nursing tasks, nursing tasks left undone and job satisfaction among professional nurses in South African hospitals. Journal of Nursing Management, 23(8), 1115– 1125. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12261
  • Bini, S.A. (2018). Artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, and cognitive computing: What do these terms mean and how will they impact health care?, The Journal of Arthroplasty, 33(8), 2358-2361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2018.02.067
  • Büyükgöze, S., Dereli, E. (2019). Dijital sağlık uygulamalarında yapay zeka. VI. Uluslararası Bilimsel ve Mesleki Çalışmalar Kongresi-Fen ve Sağlık, 07-10 Kasım 2019, ANKARA
  • Chang, H. Y., Huang, T. L., Wong, M. K., Ho, L. H., Wu, C. N., & Teng, C. I. (2021). How robots help nurses focus on professional task engagement and reduce nurses’ turnover intention. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 53(2), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12629
  • Clipper, B., Batcheller, J., Thomaz, A. L., & Rozga, A. (2018). Artificial intelligence and robotics: a nurse leader's primer. Nurse Leader, 16(6), 379-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2018.07.015
  • Erat, Ş., Korkmaz, M., Çimen, V., Yahyaoğlu, G. (2011). Hemşirelerin iş yaşam kalitesinin motivasyona etkisi. Uluslararası Hakemli Akademik Spor Sağlık ve Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 48-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11611/yead.374958.
  • Erikson, H., Salzmann Erikson, M. (2016). Future challenges of robotics and artificial intelligence in nursing: What can we learn from monsters in popular culture? The Permanente Journal, 20(3),15-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7812/TPP/15-243
  • Gibelli, F., Ricci, G., Sirignano, A., Turrina, S., De Leo, D. (2021). The ıncreasing centrality of robotic technology in the context of nursing care: Bioethical ımplications analyzed through a scoping review approach. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2021, 28.https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1478025
  • Gonzalez-Jimenez, H. (2018). Taking the fiction out of science fiction:(Self-aware) robots and what they mean for society, retailers and marketers, Futures, 98, 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2018.01.004.
  • International Council of Nurses (2012). The ICN code of ethics for nurses. 3, place Jean-Marteau, 1201 Geneva, Switzerland. ISBN: 978-92-95094-95-6.
  • Locsin, R. C., Ito, H. (2018). Can humanoid nurse robots replace human nurses. Journal of Nursing, 5(1), 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.7243/2056-9157-5-1.
  • Pepito, J. A., Locsin, R. (2019). Can nurses remain relevant in a technologically advanced future?. International Journal Of Nursing Sciences, 6(1), 106-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.09.013
  • Pu, L., Moyle, W., & Jones, C. (2020). How people with dementia perceive a therapeutic robot called PARO in relation to their pain and mood: A qualitative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(3– 4), 437– 446. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15104
  • Robert, N. (2019). How artificial intelligence is changing nursing. Nursing Management, 50 (9), 30–39. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2F01.NUMA.0000578988.56622.21
  • Saadatzi, M. N., Logsdon, M. C., Abubakar, S., Das, S., Jankoski, P., Mitchell, H., Popa, D. O. (2020). Acceptability of using a robotic nursing assistant in health care environments: Experimental pilot study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(11), e17509. https://doi.org/10.2196/17509
  • Şendir, M., Şimşekoğlu, N., Kaya,S., Sümer, K. (2019). Geleceğin teknolojisinde hemşirelik, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi, 1(3), 209-214.
  • Tanioka, T. (2017) The development of the transactive relationship theory of nursing (treton): A nursing engagement model for persons and humanoid nursing robots. International Journal of Nursing & Clinical Practices, , 4 (1), 223. https://doi.org/10.15344/2394-4978/2017/223
  • Tanioka, T., Yasuhara, Y., Osaka, K, et al. (2017), The development of the trelationship theory of nursing. Nursing robots: robotic technology and human caring for the elderly. Intelligent Control and Automation, 8(2) 96-100. https://doi.org/10.4236/ica.2017.82008
  • Thuemmler, C., & Bai, C. (Eds.). (2017). Health 4.0: How virtualization and big data are revolutionizing healthcare (pp. 2168-2194). Cham Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.

HEMŞİRELİK MESLEĞİNDE YAPAY ZEKA VE ROBOT TEKNOLOJİLERİNİN YERİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 378 - 385, 26.04.2022

Öz

Günlük hayatımızın ayrılmaz parçası haline gelen teknoloji birçok alanda dinamik bir unsur olarak karşımıza çıkmakla beraber yaşam kalitesini arttırmaktadır. Yapay zekâ insanların algılama, mantık yürütme, problem çözme ve karar verme gibi bilişsel işlevlerini taklit etme yeteneğine sahip teknolojilerdir. Yapay zekâ içeren uygulamalar ve cihazlar günlük hayatta sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. İçinde bulunduğumuz yüzyılda teknoloji hızla gelişmekte, robot teknolojileri ve yapay zeka sağlık hizmetlerini de etkilemektedir. Sağlık hizmetlerinde tanı, tedavi, bakım, araştırma ve eğitim dahil olmak üzere birçok alan etkilenmektedir. Yapay zeka temelli teknolojiler sağlık hizmetlerine giderek daha fazla entegre edilmekte ve bu sayede hasta bakımında kalite yükselmektedir. Profesyonel sağlık ekibi içinde önemli yeri olan hemşirelerin teknoloji kullanımını etkin bir şekilde gerçekleştirmeleri ve yeniliklere uyum sağlamaları gerekmektedir. Hemşirelik mesleğinde iş yükünün azaltılması amacıyla yapay zeka ve robot teknolojilerinden yararlanılmaktadır. Özellikle tekrarlayan işlerin tekrarlayan işlerin kolaylaştırılması, ilaçların ve tedavi planlarının oluşturulması gibi pek çok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Söz konusu teknolojilerin hemşirelik mesleği üzerinde olumsuz etkiler oluşturabilme ihtimali de endişe kaynağıdır. Makine zekasının entelektüel görevler söz konusu olduğunda insanlardan daha iyi performans gösterdiği bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle bütün mesleklerde olduğu gibi hemşirelik mesleği için de insan düşüncesinden daha yüksek performans göstermesi açısından meslek adına bir tehdit oluşturabileceği düşünülmektedir. Öte yandan robot teknolojileri ile yapay zekanın gelişmesi ve hemşirelik mesleğine entegre olmasıyla çağdaş hemşirelik felsefesinin gerekliliklerinden uzaklaşılabilme ihtimali ise endişe kaynağıdır. Bu derleme, yapay zeka ve robot teknolojilerinin hemşirelik bakımında etkilerini değerlendirmek, görüşleri ve önerileri açıklamak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Bacaksız, F. E., Yılmaz, M., Ezizi, K., Alan, H. Sağlık hizmetlerinde robotları yönetmek, Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi, 3(7), 458-465. 10.5222/SHYD.2020.59455
  • Bekker, M., Coetzee, S. K., Klopper, H. C., & Ellis, S. M. (2015). Non- nursing tasks, nursing tasks left undone and job satisfaction among professional nurses in South African hospitals. Journal of Nursing Management, 23(8), 1115– 1125. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12261
  • Bini, S.A. (2018). Artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, and cognitive computing: What do these terms mean and how will they impact health care?, The Journal of Arthroplasty, 33(8), 2358-2361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2018.02.067
  • Büyükgöze, S., Dereli, E. (2019). Dijital sağlık uygulamalarında yapay zeka. VI. Uluslararası Bilimsel ve Mesleki Çalışmalar Kongresi-Fen ve Sağlık, 07-10 Kasım 2019, ANKARA
  • Chang, H. Y., Huang, T. L., Wong, M. K., Ho, L. H., Wu, C. N., & Teng, C. I. (2021). How robots help nurses focus on professional task engagement and reduce nurses’ turnover intention. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 53(2), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12629
  • Clipper, B., Batcheller, J., Thomaz, A. L., & Rozga, A. (2018). Artificial intelligence and robotics: a nurse leader's primer. Nurse Leader, 16(6), 379-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2018.07.015
  • Erat, Ş., Korkmaz, M., Çimen, V., Yahyaoğlu, G. (2011). Hemşirelerin iş yaşam kalitesinin motivasyona etkisi. Uluslararası Hakemli Akademik Spor Sağlık ve Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 48-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11611/yead.374958.
  • Erikson, H., Salzmann Erikson, M. (2016). Future challenges of robotics and artificial intelligence in nursing: What can we learn from monsters in popular culture? The Permanente Journal, 20(3),15-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7812/TPP/15-243
  • Gibelli, F., Ricci, G., Sirignano, A., Turrina, S., De Leo, D. (2021). The ıncreasing centrality of robotic technology in the context of nursing care: Bioethical ımplications analyzed through a scoping review approach. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2021, 28.https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1478025
  • Gonzalez-Jimenez, H. (2018). Taking the fiction out of science fiction:(Self-aware) robots and what they mean for society, retailers and marketers, Futures, 98, 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2018.01.004.
  • International Council of Nurses (2012). The ICN code of ethics for nurses. 3, place Jean-Marteau, 1201 Geneva, Switzerland. ISBN: 978-92-95094-95-6.
  • Locsin, R. C., Ito, H. (2018). Can humanoid nurse robots replace human nurses. Journal of Nursing, 5(1), 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.7243/2056-9157-5-1.
  • Pepito, J. A., Locsin, R. (2019). Can nurses remain relevant in a technologically advanced future?. International Journal Of Nursing Sciences, 6(1), 106-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.09.013
  • Pu, L., Moyle, W., & Jones, C. (2020). How people with dementia perceive a therapeutic robot called PARO in relation to their pain and mood: A qualitative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(3– 4), 437– 446. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15104
  • Robert, N. (2019). How artificial intelligence is changing nursing. Nursing Management, 50 (9), 30–39. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2F01.NUMA.0000578988.56622.21
  • Saadatzi, M. N., Logsdon, M. C., Abubakar, S., Das, S., Jankoski, P., Mitchell, H., Popa, D. O. (2020). Acceptability of using a robotic nursing assistant in health care environments: Experimental pilot study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(11), e17509. https://doi.org/10.2196/17509
  • Şendir, M., Şimşekoğlu, N., Kaya,S., Sümer, K. (2019). Geleceğin teknolojisinde hemşirelik, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi, 1(3), 209-214.
  • Tanioka, T. (2017) The development of the transactive relationship theory of nursing (treton): A nursing engagement model for persons and humanoid nursing robots. International Journal of Nursing & Clinical Practices, , 4 (1), 223. https://doi.org/10.15344/2394-4978/2017/223
  • Tanioka, T., Yasuhara, Y., Osaka, K, et al. (2017), The development of the trelationship theory of nursing. Nursing robots: robotic technology and human caring for the elderly. Intelligent Control and Automation, 8(2) 96-100. https://doi.org/10.4236/ica.2017.82008
  • Thuemmler, C., & Bai, C. (Eds.). (2017). Health 4.0: How virtualization and big data are revolutionizing healthcare (pp. 2168-2194). Cham Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Niran Çoban 0000-0002-1926-5362

Tuba Eryiğit 0000-0002-8448-908X

Seda Dülcek 0000-0002-8890-4236

Derya Beydağ 0000-0002-7251-4882

Tülay Ortabağ 0000-0003-1466-7343

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Nisan 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çoban, N., Eryiğit, T., Dülcek, S., Beydağ, D., vd. (2022). HEMŞİRELİK MESLEĞİNDE YAPAY ZEKA VE ROBOT TEKNOLOJİLERİNİN YERİ. Fenerbahçe University Journal of Health Sciences, 2(1), 378-385.