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Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 and State-Trait Anxiety Levels of Parents Taking Their Child to Hospital with Suspected COVID-19

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 470 - 487, 25.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.56061/fbujohs.1122978

Öz

Abstract
The coronavirus epidemic causes fear and anxiety in all individuals in the society, especially in parents. This is a condition that triggers many psychological symptoms in both the parent and the child. This study was conducted to determine the fear and anxiety levels of parents who suspect that their child may have COVID-19 during the coronavirus epidemic. 410 parents who took their children to the Emergency Department of the Pediatrics unit were included in the study. Data were collected using the “personal information form,” “The Fear of COVID-19 Scale,” and “State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)” and analyzed through the SPSS software. It was determined that the participant parents had moderate (19.69±6.30) fear, moderate Trait (42.93±5.12), and moderate State Anxiety (43.90±6.56), and there was a significant relationship between the Fear of COVID-19 and Trait Anxiety (R=0.117, R2=0.0147, F(1. 408) =5.629, p=0.018).

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

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  • Everett, J. A., Colombatto, C., Chituc, V., Brady, W. J., Crockett, M. (2020). The effectiveness of moral messages on public health behavioral intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic. doi:10.31234/osf.io/9y qs8
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Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 and State-Trait Anxiety Levels of Parents Taking Their Child to Hospital with Suspected COVID-19

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 470 - 487, 25.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.56061/fbujohs.1122978

Öz

Abstract
The coronavirus epidemic causes fear and anxiety in all individuals in the society, especially in parents. This is a condition that triggers many psychological symptoms in both the parent and the child. This study was conducted to determine the fear and anxiety levels of parents who suspect that their child may have COVID-19 during the coronavirus epidemic. 410 parents who took their children to the Emergency Department of the Pediatrics unit were included in the study. Data were collected using the “personal information form,” “The Fear of COVID-19 Scale,” and “State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)” and analyzed through the SPSS software. It was determined that the participant parents had moderate (19.69±6.30) fear, moderate Trait (42.93±5.12), and moderate State Anxiety (43.90±6.56), and there was a significant relationship between the Fear of COVID-19 and Trait Anxiety (R=0.117, R2=0.0147, F(1. 408) =5.629, p=0.018).

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • References Ademhan Tural, D., Emiralioglu, N., Tural Hesapcioglu, S., Karahan, S., Ozsezen, B., Sunman, B., & Kiper, N. (2020). Psychiatric and general health effects of COVID‐19 pandemic on children with chronic lung disease and parents' coping styles. Pediatric Pulmonology, 55(12), 3579-3586. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25082.
  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International journal of mental health and addiction, 1-9. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Al-Rahimi, J. S., Nass, N. M., Hassoubah, S. A., Wazqar, D. Y., & Alamoudi, S. A. (2021). Levels and predictors of fear and health anxiety during the current outbreak of COVID-19 in immunocompromised and chronic disease patients in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional correlational study. Plos one, 16(4), e0250554.
  • Althiabi, Y. (2021). Attitude, anxiety and perceived mental health care needs among parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Saudi Arabia during COVID-19 pandemic. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 111, 103873. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103873
  • Altundağ, Y. 2020.“Covid-19 Fear and Psychological Resilience in the Early Covid-19 Pandemic”, EKEV Academy Journal, volume 25, issue 85
  • Aslan, R. (2020). Epidemics, Pandemics and Covid-19 from History to Present. Journal of Details, 8(85).
  • Badahdah, A.M., Khamis, F. & Al Mahyijari, N. (2020). The Psychological Well-Being of Physicians During COVID-19 outbreak in Oman. Psychiatry Research, 289(113053), 1-2.
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International journal of mental health and addiction, 1-14. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: Addresses Mental Health Care to Empower Society. Lancet, 395, 7–38.
  • Bäuerle, A., Teufel, M., Musche, V., Weismüller, B., Kohler, H., Hetkamp, M., & Skoda, E. M. (2020). Increased generalized anxiety, depression and distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Germany. Journal of Public Health, 42(4), 672-678. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdaa106
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N. & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, (395), 912-920.
  • C. Fong, V., & Larocci, G. (2020). Child and Family Outcomes Following Pandemics: A Systematic Review and Recommendations on COVID-19 Policies. Journal of pediatric psychology, 45(10), 1124-1143.
  • Cameron, E. E., Joyce, K. M., Delaquis, C. P., Reynolds, K., Protudjer, J. L., & Roos, L. E. (2020). Maternal psychological distress & mental health service use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders, 276, 765-774. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.081
  • Chen, Z. M., Fu, J. F., Shu, Q., Chen, Y. H., Hua, C. Z., Li, F. B., & Zhang, Y. Y. (2020). Diagnosis and treatment recommendations for pediatric respiratory infection caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus. World journal of pediatrics, 16(3), 240-246. doi: 10.1007/s12519-020-00345-5
  • Çifçi, F., & Demir, A. (2020). Investigation of Turkish Professional Footballers' Fear and Anxiety Levels of Covid-19 in the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Sports and Recreation Research, 2(Special Issue 1), 26-38.
  • Darlington, A. S. E., Morgan, J. E., Wagland, R., Sodergren, S. C., Culliford, D., Gamble, A., & Phillips, B. (2021). COVID‐19 and children with cancer: Parents’ experiences, anxieties and support needs. Pediatric blood & cancer, 68(2), e28790. doi:10.1002/pbc.28790
  • Lusignan, S., Dorward, J., Correa, A., Jones, N., Akinyemi, O., Amirthalingam, G., & Hobbs, F. R. (2020). Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 among patients in the Oxford Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre primary care network: a cross-sectional study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(9), 1034-1042.
  • Deville, J.G., Song, E., Ouelette, C.P. (2020).Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19): Considerations in children. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-considerations-in-children. Accessed on 14.10.2020.
  • Dong, Y., Mo, X. I., Hu, Y., Qi, X., Jiang, F., Jiang, Z., & Tong, S. (2020). Epidemiological characteristics of 2143 pediatric patients with 2019 coronavirus disease in China. Pediatrics. doi:10.1542/peds.2020- 0702 Duan, L., & Zhu, G. (2020). Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4):300-2. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0
  • Duman, N. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and intolerance of uncertainty in college students. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437.
  • Egunjobi, J. P. (2020). The perception of Covid-19 as a fear factor in the preparation for the pandemic aftermath. Nairobi: Researchgate, 10.
  • Everett, J. A., Colombatto, C., Chituc, V., Brady, W. J., Crockett, M. (2020). The effectiveness of moral messages on public health behavioral intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic. doi:10.31234/osf.io/9y qs8
  • Fitzpatrick, K. M., Drawve, G., & Harris, C. (2020). Facing new fears during the COVID-19 pandemic: The State of America's mental health. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 75, 102291. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102291
  • Gencer, N. (2020). Fear of individuals during the pandemic process of coronavirus (Kovid-19): The example of Çorum. Journal of the International Academy of Social Sciences, (4), 1153-1173.
  • Ghosh, R., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S., & Dubey, S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on children: special focus on the psychosocial aspect. Minerva Pediatrica, 72(3), 226-235. doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05887-9
  • Gloster, A. T., Lamnisos, D., Lubenko, J., Presti, G., Squatrito, V., Constantinou, M., & Karekla, M. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health: An international study. PloS one, 15(12), e0244809.
  • Göksu, Ö., & Kumcagiz, H. (2020). Perceived Stress Level and Anxiety Levels in Individuals in the Covid-19 Outbreak. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4).
  • Ince, U. (2021). Investigation of Covid-19 Fear Levels of Physical Education and Sports School Student Candidates During the Pandemic Process. Journal of ROL Sport Sciences Volume, 2(1).
  • Kong, X., Zheng, K., Tang, M., Kong, F., Zhou, J., Diao, L. & Yuchao, D. (2020). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety of Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19. MedRxiv 2020, 1-12.
  • Kotecha, R. S. (2020). Challenges posed by COVID-19 to children with cancer. The Lancet Oncology, 21(5), e235. doi:10.1016/ S1470-2045(20)30205-9
  • Yakut, E., Kuru, Ö., Güngör, Y. (2020Y.(2020). Determination of the effect of excessive workload and perceived social support on the relationship between the fear of covid-19 and burnout of health care personnel using a structural equation model. EKEV Academy Journal, 24(83), 241-262.
  • Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., & Feng, Z. (2020). Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. New England journal of Medicine, 382,1199-1207
  • Liu Z, Bing X, Zhi XZ.(2020). [The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi, 41,145–51
  • Loades, M. E., Chatburn, E., Higson-Sweeney, N., Reynolds, S., Shafran, R., Brigden, A., & Crawley, E. (2020). Rapid systematic review: the impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(11), 1218-1239. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.009
  • Lu, H., Stratton, C. W., & Tang, Y. W. (2020). Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: The mystery and the miracle. Journal of medical virology, 92(4), 401. Lu, X., Zhang, L., Du, H., Zhang, J., Li, Y. Y., Qu, J., & Wong, G. W. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 infection in children. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(17), 1663-1665.
  • Magson, N. R., Freeman, J. Y., Rapee, R. M., Richardson, C. E., Oar, E. L., & Fardouly, J. (2021). Risk and protective factors for prospective changes in adolescent mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of youth and adolescence, 50(1), 44-57. doi: 10.1007/s10964-020-01332-9.
  • Malkawi, S. H., Almhdawi, K., Jaber, A. F., & Alqatarneh, N. S. (2020). COVID-19 Quarantine-Related Mental Health Symptoms and their Correlates among Mothers: A Cross Sectional Study. Maternal and Child Health Journal. doi:10.1007/s10995-020-03034-x
  • Mazza, C., Ricci, E., Biondi, S., Colasanti, M., Ferracuti, S., Naples, C. & Roma, P. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Italian people during the COVID-19 pandemic: Immediate psychological responses and associated factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17, 3165.
  • Mistry, S. K., Ali, A. M., Akther, F., Yadav, U. N., & Harris, M. F. (2021). Exploring fear of COVID-19 and its correlates among older adults in Bangladesh. Globalization and Health, 17(1), 1-9.
  • Nicomedes, C. J., & Avila, R. M. (2020). An analysis on the panic of Filipinos during COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. Unpublished manuscript. doi: 10.13140/RG, 2(17355.54565).
  • Ollivier, R., Aston, M., Price, S., Sim, M., Benoit, B., Joy, P., & Nassaji, N. A. (2021). Mental Health & Parental Concerns during COVID-19: The Experiences of New Mothers Amidst Social Isolation. Midwifery, 94, 102902.
  • Öktem, T., Şipal, O., Kul, M., & Dilek, A. N. (2020). Investigation of COVID-19 anxiety levels of boxers who are candidates to participate in the Olympic games. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 7(62), 3620-3627.
  • Öner, N., & Le Compte, A. Handbook of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory: Boğaziçi University Press; 1985.
  • Özdin, S., & Özdin, Ş. B. (2020). Levels and Predictors of Anxiety, Depression and Health Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkish Society: The Importance of Gender. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 504–511.
  • Özmen, S., Özkan, O., Özer, Ö., & Yanardağ, M. Z. (2021). Investigation of COVID-19 fear, well-being and life satisfaction in Turkish society. Social work in public health, 36(2), 164-177. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2021.1877589.
  • Özşahin, Ö. G. F., & Aksoy, O. G. A. Covid-19 Fear Levels of University Students Studying in Health Departments: A Private University Example. Full Text Proceedings–Health Sciences, 183.
  • Pakpour, A. H., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 and its role in preventive behaviors. Journal of Concurrent Disorders, 2(1), 58-63.
  • Pope, S. M., Brundin, P., Fung, V. S., Kang, U. J., Burn, D. J., Colosimo, C., MDS-Scientific Issues Committee. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Parkinson's disease and movement disorders. Mov Disord, 6. doi: 10.1002/mds.28067
  • Paret, M., Lighter, J., Pellett Madan, R., Raabe, V. N., Shust, G. F., & Ratner, A. J. (2020). Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection in Febrile Infants Without Respiratory Distress. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(16), 2243-2245.
  • Qiu, H., Wu, J., Hong, L., Luo, Y., Song, Q., & Chen, D. (2020). Clinical and epidemiological features of 36 children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Zhejiang, China: an observational cohort study. The Lancet infectious diseases, 20(6), 689-696. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30236-X
  • Rajkumar, R. P.(2020). COVID-19 and Mental Health: A Review of the Existing Literature, Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 52, 102066. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066
  • Ramezani, N., Ashtari, F., Bastami, E. A., Ghaderi, K., Hosseini, S. M., Naeini, M. K., Adibi, I. (2021). Fear and anxiety in patients with multiple sclerosis during COVID-19 pandemic; report of an Iranian population. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 50, 102798. doi:10.1016/j.msard.2021.102798
  • Sakaoğlu, H. H., Orbatu, D., Emiroglu, M., & Çakır, Ö. (2020). Spielberger state and trait anxiety level in healthcare professionals during the Covid‐19 outbreak: a case of Tepecik Hospital. J Tepecik Educ Res Hosp, 30(suppl 1), 1-9.
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  • Satici, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M. E., & Satici, S. A. (2020). Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 1-9. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
  • Senkalfa, B. P., Eyuboglu, T. S., Aslan, A. T., Gursoy, T. R., Soysal, A. S., Yapar, D., & İlhan, M. N. (2020). Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety among children with cystic fibrosis and their mothers. Pediatric Pulmonology. 55(8), 2128-2134. doi:10.1002/ppul.24900
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  • Skoda, E. M., Spura, A., De Bock, F., Schweda, A., Dörrie, N., Fink, M., & Teufel, M. (2021). Veränderung der psychischen Belastung in der COVID-19-Pandemie in Deutschland: Ängste, individuelles Verhalten und die Relevanz von information sowie Vertrauen in Behörden. Bundesgesundheitsblatt-Gesundheitsforschung-Gesundheitsschutz, 64(3),322-333. doi: 10.1007/s00103-021-03278-0.
  • Sun, J., Xu, Y., Qu, Q., & Luo, W. (2020). Knowledge of and attitudes toward COVID-19 among parents of child dental patients during the outbreak. Brazilian oral research, 34.
  • T.C. Ministry of Health. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Infection) (Scientific Committee Study) General Information, Epidemiology and Diagnosis, Ankara: T.C. Health Look
  • Tchimtchoua Tamo, A.R. (2020). An analysis of mother stress before and during COVID-19 pandemic: The case of China. Health Care for Women İnternational,41(11-12):1349-1362. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2020.1841194.
  • Tee, M. L., Tee, C. A., Anlacan, J. P., Aligam, K. J. G., Reyes, P. W. C., Kuruchittham, V., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 379-391. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.043
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729.
  • Wei, M., Yuan, J., Liu, Y., Fu, T., Yu, X., Zhang, ZJ. (2020). Novel Coronavirus Infection in Hospitalized Infants Under 1 Year of Age in China. Jama, 323(13), 1313-1314.
  • Xiao, C. (2020). A novel approach of consultation on 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)- Related psychological and mental problems: structured letter therapy. Psychiatry Investig, 17(2):175-6. doi:10.30773/pi.2020.0047
  • Zhou, S.-J., Zhang, L.-G., Wang, L.-L., Guo, Z.-C., Wang, J.-Q., Chen, J.-C., … Chen, J.-X. (2020). Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of psychological health problems in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01541-4
  • Zimmermann, P., & Curtis, N. (2020).Coronavirus Infections in Children Including COVID-19: An Overview of the Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Options in Children. Pediatric Infect Disease Journal, 39(355).
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Seda Doğan Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8177-4398

Ferda Yıldırım 0000-0002-0488-3088

Proje Numarası yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Ağustos 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğan, S., & Yıldırım, F. (2022). Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 and State-Trait Anxiety Levels of Parents Taking Their Child to Hospital with Suspected COVID-19. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 470-487. https://doi.org/10.56061/fbujohs.1122978