Are Operating Room Staff Aware of the Precautions to Be Taken During the Covid-19 Pandemic?

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 225 - 235, 29.08.2025

Zehra Ünal , Selçuk Kayır , Muaz Gülşen

https://doi.org/10.56061/fbujohs.1664960

Öz

This study aimed to determine the awareness and knowledge levels of operating room staff regarding COVID-19 precautions. Conducted among 102 participants aged 18-65 at a university hospital in Turkey, data were collected using an Introductory Information Form and a questionnaire based on the World Health Organization's COVID-19 operating room precautions guide. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis. Results showed that 82.4% of participants did not see the need for the Ministry of Health's COVID-19 case inquiry survey, while 88.2% believed standard infection precautions should be implemented. Additionally, 97.1% argued that surgeries for COVID-19 patients should be performed in a separate operating room, and 87.3% supported assigning additional personnel. 97.1% emphasized the importance of being informed about the control and disinfection of personal protective equipment, while 87.3% supported using long-cuff gloves, and 93.1% agreed with using disposable airway equipment. The rate of those who said unused products should be discarded after surgery was 93.1%, and 96.1% believed disposable equipment should be disposed of in biological waste bags. The results indicate that healthcare professionals generally follow COVID-19 precautions, but there are still gaps in knowledge. Therefore, regular training should be enhanced.

Anahtar Kelimeler

covid -19 , covid-19 training guide , operating room , operating room staff

Etik Beyan

There is no conflict of interest regarding the study.

Destekleyen Kurum

No

Teşekkür

4th International 12th National Turkish Surgical and Operating Room Nursing Congress – 2022, Presented as an Oral Presentation.

Ameliyathane Çalışanları Covid-19 Pandemi Döneminde Alınması Gereken Önlemlerin Farkında Mı?

Öz

Bu çalışma, ameliyathane çalışanlarının COVID-19 pandemi döneminde alınması gereken önlemler hakkındaki farkındalık ve bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Türkiye’de bir üniversite hastanesinin ameliyathane çalışanları arasında 18-65 yaş arası 102 katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün COVID-19’a yönelik ameliyathane önlemleri rehberine dayalı bir form aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistiklerle analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, katılımcıların %82,4’ünün Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın COVID-19 vaka sorgulama anketine gerek görmediğini, %88,2’sinin ise standart enfeksiyon önlemlerinin uygulanması gerektiğini belirttiğini ortaya koymuştur. %97,1’i COVID-19 tanılı hastaların ameliyatının ayrı bir ameliyathanede yapılması gerektiğini savunmuş, %87,3’ü ise ek personel görevlendirilmesi gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Katılımcıların %97,1’i, kişisel koruyucu ekipmanların kontrol ve dezenfeksiyon konusunda bilgilendirilmesi gerektiğini ifade etmiş, %87,3’ü uzun konçlu eldiven kullanımını, %97,1’i ise tek kullanımlık hava yolu ekipmanı kullanımını desteklemiştir. Ameliyat sonrası kullanılmayan ürünlerin atılması gerektiğini belirtenlerin oranı %93,1, tek kullanımlık ekipmanların biyolojik atık torbalarına atılması gerektiğini düşünenlerin oranı ise %96,1 olmuştur. Sonuçlar, sağlık profesyonellerinin COVID-19 önlemlerine büyük ölçüde uyum gösterdiğini, ancak bazı alanlarda bilgi eksikliklerinin sürdüğünü göstermektedir. Bu nedenle düzenli eğitimlerin artırılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ameliyathane , Ameliyathane çalışanları , covid-19 , covid-19 eğitim rehberi

Kaynakça

• Ağalar, C., & Engin, D. Ö. (2020). "Protective measures for COVID-19 for healthcare providers and laboratory personnel," Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50(9), 578-584. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2004-132
• Awad, M.E., Rumley, J.C.L., Vazquez. J.A., & Devine, J.G. (2020). Perioperative Considerations in Urgent Surgical Care of Suspected and Confirmed COVID-19 Orthopaedic Patients: Operating Room Protocols and Recommendations in the Current COVID-19 Pandemic. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 28(11):451-463. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-00227
• COVID-19 Nurse Education Guide and Care Algorithms. (2020). https://www.thder.org.tr/uploads/files/thd-covid-2020-2.pdf (Accessed: March 20, 2025).
• Çelik, B., Yasak, K., Damar, H. T., Umar, D. Ç., & Öğce, F. (2020). Operating Room and Case Management During COVID-19 Outbreak. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 23 (2), 331-342. https://www.10.17049/ataunihem.728544
• Dexter, F., Parra, M. C., Brown, J. R., & Loftus, R. W. (2020). Perioperative COVID-19 Defense: An Evidence-Based Approach for Optimization of Infection Control and Operating Room Management. Anesthesia and analgesia, 131(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004829
• Fereidouni, A., Teymoori, E., Maleki, Z., Ghanavati, M., & Vizeshfar, F. (2023). Relationships Between Job Satisfaction of Operating Room Nurses and Hospital's Compliance With Protective Guidelines During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study, Iran. Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 38(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2022.03.007
• Forrester, J. D., Nassar, A. K., Maggio, P. M., & Hawn, M. T. (2020). Precautions for Operating Room Team Members During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 230(6), 1098–1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.03.030
• Görücü, R., Seyhan Ak, E., & Öztekin, D. (2023). Knowledge and Practices of Operating Room Nurses on COVID-19 Precautions During the Intraoperative Period. Gumushane University Journal of Health Sciences, 12(2), 508-516. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1095358
• Gür, S., Katran, H. B., & Arpag, N. (2021). Precautions to be Taken Before, During and After the Operation in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Turkish Nurses Association, 2 (1), 77-91.
• Kamer, E., & Çolak, T. (2020). What to Do When A Patient Infected With COVID-19 Needs An Operation: A Pre-surgery, Peri-surgery and Post-surgery Guide. Turk J Colorectal Dis., 30(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2020-3-7
• Obara, S. (2021). Anesthesiologist behavior and anesthesia machine use in the operating room during the COVID-19 pandemic: awareness and changes to cope with the risk of infection transmission. Journal of anesthesia, 35(3), 351–355. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-020-02846-z
• Öğce, F., Çakır Umar, D., Turhan Damar, H., Çelik, B., & Yasak, K. (2020). Precautions to be taken in the operating room for the COVID-19 outbreak. Turkish Surgical and Operating Room Nursing Guide. https://www.acibademhemsirelik.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ameliyathane.pdf (Accessed: March 20, 2025).
• Saracoglu, K. T., Dalkilinc Hokenek, U., Saracoglu, A., Sorbello, M., & Demirhan, R. (2021). COVID-19 patients in the operating room: a concise review of existing literature. Minerva anestesiologica, 87(5), 604–612. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0375-9393.20.15015-6
• Tan, Z., Phoon, P. H. Y., Zeng, L. A., Fu, J., Lim, X. T., Tan, T. E., Loh, K. W., & Goh, M. H. (2020). Response and Operating Room Preparation for the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Perspective From the National Heart Centre in Singapore. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 34(9), 2331–2337. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2020.03.050
• The American College of Surgeons. (2020). “COVID-19 Guidelines for Triage of Emergency General Surgery Patients”. https://www.facs.org/covid19/clinical-guidance/elective-case/emergency-surgery (Accessed: March 20, 2025).
• Ti L. K., Ang L. S., Foong T. W., & Ng B. S. (2020). What We Do When a COVID-19 Patient Needs an Operation: Operating Room Preparation and Guidance. Can J Anesth/J Can Anesth. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-020-01617-4
• Türk Hemşireler Derneği. (2020). “COVID-19 Hemşire Eğitim Rehberi ve Bakım Algoritmaları”. Erişim adresi: https://tybhd.org.tr/duyurular/thd-covid-19-hemsire-egitim-rehberi-ve-bakim-algoritmalari/ (Accessed: March 20, 2025).
• Wong, J., Goh, Q.Y., Tan, Z., Lie, S.A., Tay, Y.C., Ng, S.Y, Soh, C.R. (2020). Preparing for a COVID-19 pandemic: a review of operating room outbreak response measures in a large tertiary hospital in Singapore. Can J Anesth/J Can Anesth, 67, 732–745 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-020-01620-9
• World Health Organization. (2019). WHO Announces COVID-19 Outbreak a Pandemic. Available from: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/whoannounces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic (Accessed: March 20, 2025).
• Zhang, S., Xu, X., & Wang H. (2021). Epidemic prevention and control in the operating room during the COVID-19 pandemic. Br J Surg., 108(4):e148-e149. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znaa148