Araştırma Makalesi

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EU’S REACTIONS TO MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN TURKEY AND GREECE

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2021
  • Nihan Akıncılar Köseoğlu *
PDF İndir
TR EN

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EU’S REACTIONS TO MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN TURKEY AND GREECE

Öz

During the last century, several military interventions occurred in Turkey and Greece. These military interventions into politics were tolerable until the end of the Second World War, as the world had been facing ongoing warfare since the early 20th century. However, in the early Cold War era, major international institutions were established to prevent war by forming alliances between countries. In this context, Turkey and Greece applied for membership in the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1959 in order to improve their economies through financial aids and their political systems by integrating into Europe. However, the EEC did not approve of the coups d’état of the Turkish and Greek military and objected to the military regimes which were founded subsequently. Arguing that the military interventions disrupted Turkish and Greek democracies, the Community insisted on the replacement of military rule with civilian politicians. In the light of this demand, this article compares the reactions of the EEC to the Turkish and Greek coups d’état in 1960 and in 1967 respectively. And it argues that the EEC showed stronger reaction to the Greek coup than to the Turkish coup. Even though the EEC was then just an economic organization, its responses to the coups show the sign of its future transformation into a multidimensional organization.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmad, F. (1994). Modern Turkiye’nin Olusumu. cev. Yavuz Alogan. İstanbul: Sarmal Yayinevi.
  2. Barlas, D. & Güvenç, S. (2009). Turkey and the idea of a European Union during the inter-war years, 1923-39. Middle Eastern Studies, 45(3), 425-446.
  3. Clogg, R. ( 1992). A Concise History of Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  4. Close, D. H. (2002). Greece since 1945. Great Britain: Pearson Education Limited.
  5. Coudenhove-Kalergi, R. N. (1926). Pan-Europe. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
  6. Coufoudakis, V. (1977). The European Economic Community and the “freezing” of the Greek association, 1967-1974. Journal of Common Market Studies, 16(2), 114-131.
  7. Couloumbis, T. A. (2004). The Greek Junta Phenomenon, A Professor’s Notes. New York: Pella Publishing Company.
  8. Demirel, M. (2005). ‘Demokrat Parti’, in Turkiye’de Siyasi Dusunce: Liberalizm, Cilt 7, ed M. Yilmaz, (480-529). İstanbul: Iletisim Yayinları.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Nihan Akıncılar Köseoğlu * Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-8565-506X
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Mayıs 2021

Kabul Tarihi

4 Mayıs 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akıncılar Köseoğlu, N. (2021). A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EU’S REACTIONS TO MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN TURKEY AND GREECE. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(1), 63-81. https://izlik.org/JA93GK58CG
AMA
1.Akıncılar Köseoğlu N. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EU’S REACTIONS TO MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN TURKEY AND GREECE. FBUJOSS. 2021;1(1):63-81. https://izlik.org/JA93GK58CG
Chicago
Akıncılar Köseoğlu, Nihan. 2021. “A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EU’S REACTIONS TO MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN TURKEY AND GREECE”. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 1 (1): 63-81. https://izlik.org/JA93GK58CG.
EndNote
Akıncılar Köseoğlu N (01 Haziran 2021) A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EU’S REACTIONS TO MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN TURKEY AND GREECE. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 1 1 63–81.
IEEE
[1]N. Akıncılar Köseoğlu, “A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EU’S REACTIONS TO MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN TURKEY AND GREECE”, FBUJOSS, c. 1, sy 1, ss. 63–81, Haz. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA93GK58CG
ISNAD
Akıncılar Köseoğlu, Nihan. “A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EU’S REACTIONS TO MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN TURKEY AND GREECE”. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 1/1 (01 Haziran 2021): 63-81. https://izlik.org/JA93GK58CG.
JAMA
1.Akıncılar Köseoğlu N. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EU’S REACTIONS TO MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN TURKEY AND GREECE. FBUJOSS. 2021;1:63–81.
MLA
Akıncılar Köseoğlu, Nihan. “A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EU’S REACTIONS TO MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN TURKEY AND GREECE”. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 1, sy 1, Haziran 2021, ss. 63-81, https://izlik.org/JA93GK58CG.
Vancouver
1.Nihan Akıncılar Köseoğlu. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EU’S REACTIONS TO MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN TURKEY AND GREECE. FBUJOSS [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2021;1(1):63-81. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA93GK58CG