Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

DENEYİMSEL PAZARLAMA VE TÜKETİCİ ANGAJMANI: TÜKETİCİ TERCİHLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 377 - 391, 31.12.2022

Öz

Günümüz pazarlaması küreselleşmeden, ekonomik, politik ve sosyo-kültürel boyutlarıyla derinden etkilenmiştir. İletişim teknolojileri ve bu teknolojilerin yarattığı olanakların da bu sürece katkısı gözardı edilemez. Bu gelişmeler ışığında pazarlama yaklaşımları da dönüşmüş, tüketiciyi merkeze koyan, anlam üretiminin ortağı olarak gören ve kurum-müşteri ilişkisini deneyimler temelinde tekrar kuran bir yaklaşıma sahip çıkmaya başlamıştır. Deneyimsel pazarlama kavramı bu yaklaşımın bir yansıması olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Tüketicilerin yaşadıkları olumlu deneyimler ışığında kurumla arzulanan bağı kurmalarını hedef aldığı için son on yılın yükselen bir başka kavramı olan tüketici angajmanının da deneyimsel pazarlama ile özdeşleştiği taraflar olduğunu iddia etmek mümkündür.

Çalışmamız deneyimsel pazarlama yaklaşımının e-ticaretin yükselişinden nasıl etkilendiğini incelemeyi amaçlarken tüketici angajmanının parametrelerini de ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Yapılan anket çalışması ile katılımcıların online alışveriş ile satın alma, mağazadan alışveriş ile satın alma ve deneyimsel etkinlikler ile satın alma kararları ile ilgili bir analiz yapılmıştır. Yapılan anket çalışması sonucunda deneyimsel pazarlamanın tüketicileri fiziksel mağazaya çekebilme üzerinde olumlu etkileri olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Achterberg, W., Pot, A.M., Kerkstra, A., Ooms, M., Muller, M. and Ribbe, M. (2003), “The effect of depression on social engagement in newly admitted Dutch nursing home residents”, The Gerontologist, Vol. 43 No. 2, pp. 213-218.
  • Albeni, M. ve Eroğlu, Ö., 2002. Küreselleşme, ekonomik krizler ve Türkiye. Isparta: Bilim Kitabevi, ss.18
  • Alvarez-Milan, A., Felix, R., Rauschnabel, P.A. and Hinsch, C. (2018), “Strategic customer engagement marketing: a decision making framework”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 92, pp. 61-70.
  • Atkins, O. (2021) Why is experiential marketing so important post-pandemic?. https://www.thedrum.com/news/2021/09/17/why-experiential-marketing-so-important-post-pandemic Barger, V., Peltier, J.W. and Schultz, D.E. (2016), “Social media and consumer engagement: a review and research agenda”, Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, Vol. 10 No. 4, pp. 268-287.
  • Berry, L. (1995) Relationship marketing of services—growing interest, emerging perspectives. JAMS 23, 236–245 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1177/009207039502300402
  • Bilro, R.G. and Loureiro, S.M.C. (2020), "A consumer engagement systematic review: synthesis and research agenda", Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, Vol. 24 No. 3, pp. 283-307. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-01-2020-0021
  • Bozkurt, V., 2000. Küreselleşmenin insani yüzü. İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları, ss. 26-82
  • Brodie, R.J., Hollebeek, L.D., Juric, B. and Ilic, A. (2011), “Customer engagement: conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research”, Journal of Service Research, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 252-271.
  • Brodie, R.J., Ilic, A., Juric, B. and Hollebeek, L.D. (2013), “Consumer engagement in a virtual brand community: an exploratory analysis”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 66 No. 1, pp. 105-114.
  • Brown, S. (2008). Postmodern Marketing. Baker, M.J., S.J. Hart (Ed.), The Marketing Book içinde. Oxford: Elsevier. Calder, B.J., Isaac, M.S. and Malthouse, E.C. (2016), “How to capture consumer experiences: a contextspecific approach to measuring engagement”, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 56 No. 1, pp. 39-52.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997), Finding Flow: The Psychology of Engagement with Everyday Life, Basic Books, New York, NY.
  • David Harvey (1995) Globalization in Question, Rethinking Marxism, 8:4, 1-17, DOI: 10.1080/08935699508685463
  • Demir, Ş. ve Kozak, M., 2013. Tüketici davranışları. 1.Baskı. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık, ss. 7
  • Deniz, S. ve Kamer, H., 2013. İlişkisel pazarlama kavramı. Anadolu Bil Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 8 (29-30), ss. 3-16
  • Forbes (2010). The New Rules of Engagement CMOs Rethink Their Marketing Mix https://www.forbes.com/forbesinsights/StudyPDFs/GPJ_Rules_of_Engagement.pdf
  • Fosslien, L. ve West Duffy, M. (2020) How to Combat Zoom Fatigue. https://hbr.org/2020/04/how-to-combat-zoom-fatigue
  • Gilmore, H., J. ve Pine, B., J. II. (2002). Customer Experience Places: The New Offering Frontier, Strategy&Leadership, 30(4): 4-11.
  • Gummesson, E., 1997. Relationship marketing as a paradigma shift: Some conclusions from the 30R approach. Management Decision. 35 (4), pp. 267-272.
  • Hollebeek, L.D., Glynn, M.S. and Brodie, R.J. (2014), “Consumer brand engagement in social media: conceptualization, scale development and validation”, Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol. 28 No. 2, pp. 149-165.
  • Hung, P. (2022). E-Commerce Trends 2022: What The Future Holds. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2022/03/14/e-commerce-trends-2022-what-the-future-holds/?sh=238f29658daf
  • Jennings, M.K. and Stoker, L. (2004), “Social trust and civic engagement across time and generations”, Acta Politica, Vol. 39 No. 4, pp. 342-379.
  • Kearsley, G. and Shneiderman, B. (1998), “Engagement theory: a framework for technology-based teaching and learning”, Educational Technology, Vol. 38 No. 5, pp. 20-23.
  • Keyman, F. Ve Sarıbay A. Y., 2000. Global yerel eksende Türkiye, İstanbul: Alfa Yayıncılık.
  • Kumar, V., Rajan, B., Gupta, S. and Pozza, I.D. (2019), “Customer engagement in service”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 47 No. 1, pp. 138-160.
  • Lagiewski, R., & Zekan, B., 2006. Experiential marketing of tourism destinations. Turk-Kazak International Tourism Conference 2006 New Perspectives And Values In World Tourism And Tourism Management In The Future. Antalya: Akdeniz University Alanya Faculty Of Business.
  • Leighton, D., 2008. Hold your nose you’re going underwater: An integrated experiential approach to marketing in the heritage sector. International Tourism Conference Cultural And Event Tourism, 05-09 November 2008, Alanya, ss. 414-419
  • Mishra, M. (2022) End of COVID pandemic is 'in sight' -WHO chief. https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-chief-says-end-sight-covid-19-pandemic-2022-09-14/
  • Odabaşı, Y., Postmodern Pazarlama Tüketim ve Tüketici, Kapital Yayınları, Mediacat Kitapları, 2. Basım, İstanbul, 2006.
  • Panayırcı, U. C. (2009). Postmodernizm, Kültür ve Reklam: Diyet Gıda Ürünü Reklamlarının Söylemi. Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İletişim Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, Reklamcılık ve Tanıtım Bilim Dalı, İstanbul.
  • Pansari, A. and Kumar, V. (2017), “Customer engagement: the construct, antecedents, and consequences”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 45 No. 3, pp. 294-311.
  • Patterson, P., Yu, T. and De Ruyter, K. (2006), “Understanding customer engagement in services”, Advancing Theory, Maintaining Relevance, Proceedings of ANZMAC 2006 Conference, Brisbane, doi: 10.1177/1094670511411703.
  • Schmitt, B., 1999. Experiential marketing: How to get customers to sense, feel, think, act, relate to your company and brands. New York: The Free Press.
  • Smith, P. (2005). Kültürel Kuram, S. Güzelsarı, İ. Gündoğdu(çev.). İstanbul: Babil Yayınları.
  • Statista (2021) Number of digital buyers worldwide from 2014 to 2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/251666/number-of-digital-buyers-worldwide/
  • Tsai, S., 2005. Integrated marketing as management of holistic consumer experience. Business Horizons. 48 (5), pp. 432-433
  • van Doorn, J., Lemon, K.N., Mittal, V., Nass, S., Pick, D., Pirner, P. and Verhoef, P.C. (2010), “Customer engagement behavior: theoretical foundations and research directions”, Journal of Service Research, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 253-266.
  • Varinli, İ., 2006. Pazarlamada yeni yaklaşımlar. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık
  • Varinli, İ., 2008. Pazarlamada yeni yaklaşımlar. 2. Baskı. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Wiegel, M. (2010). The trouble with engagement. https://www.martinweigel.org/blog/2010/06/21/the-trouble-with-engagement

Experiential Marketing and Consumer Engagement: A research towards Consumer Behaviour

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 377 - 391, 31.12.2022

Öz

Contemporary marketing has been deeply affected by globalization due to its economic, political and socio-cultural dimensions. The impact of communication technologies and the affordances of these technologies to the changing marketing landscape is also vital. In the light of these developments, approach to marketing has also been transformed, and it has started to embrace a view that puts the consumer in the center, regard it as a partner of sense making, and re-establishes the institution-customer relationship on the basis of experiences. The concept of experiential marketing stands out as a reflection of this approach. It is possible to argue that consumer engagement -another rising concept of the last decade- is also identified with experiential marketing, as it aims at creating positive experiences for consumers in order to establish the desired connection with the institution.

While our study aims to examine how the experiential marketing approach is affected by the rise of e-commerce, it also aims to reveal the parameters of consumer engagement in the process. As a result of the survey, it has been observed that experiential marketing has positive effects on attracting consumers to physical stores.

Kaynakça

  • Achterberg, W., Pot, A.M., Kerkstra, A., Ooms, M., Muller, M. and Ribbe, M. (2003), “The effect of depression on social engagement in newly admitted Dutch nursing home residents”, The Gerontologist, Vol. 43 No. 2, pp. 213-218.
  • Albeni, M. ve Eroğlu, Ö., 2002. Küreselleşme, ekonomik krizler ve Türkiye. Isparta: Bilim Kitabevi, ss.18
  • Alvarez-Milan, A., Felix, R., Rauschnabel, P.A. and Hinsch, C. (2018), “Strategic customer engagement marketing: a decision making framework”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 92, pp. 61-70.
  • Atkins, O. (2021) Why is experiential marketing so important post-pandemic?. https://www.thedrum.com/news/2021/09/17/why-experiential-marketing-so-important-post-pandemic Barger, V., Peltier, J.W. and Schultz, D.E. (2016), “Social media and consumer engagement: a review and research agenda”, Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, Vol. 10 No. 4, pp. 268-287.
  • Berry, L. (1995) Relationship marketing of services—growing interest, emerging perspectives. JAMS 23, 236–245 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1177/009207039502300402
  • Bilro, R.G. and Loureiro, S.M.C. (2020), "A consumer engagement systematic review: synthesis and research agenda", Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, Vol. 24 No. 3, pp. 283-307. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-01-2020-0021
  • Bozkurt, V., 2000. Küreselleşmenin insani yüzü. İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları, ss. 26-82
  • Brodie, R.J., Hollebeek, L.D., Juric, B. and Ilic, A. (2011), “Customer engagement: conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research”, Journal of Service Research, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 252-271.
  • Brodie, R.J., Ilic, A., Juric, B. and Hollebeek, L.D. (2013), “Consumer engagement in a virtual brand community: an exploratory analysis”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 66 No. 1, pp. 105-114.
  • Brown, S. (2008). Postmodern Marketing. Baker, M.J., S.J. Hart (Ed.), The Marketing Book içinde. Oxford: Elsevier. Calder, B.J., Isaac, M.S. and Malthouse, E.C. (2016), “How to capture consumer experiences: a contextspecific approach to measuring engagement”, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 56 No. 1, pp. 39-52.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997), Finding Flow: The Psychology of Engagement with Everyday Life, Basic Books, New York, NY.
  • David Harvey (1995) Globalization in Question, Rethinking Marxism, 8:4, 1-17, DOI: 10.1080/08935699508685463
  • Demir, Ş. ve Kozak, M., 2013. Tüketici davranışları. 1.Baskı. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık, ss. 7
  • Deniz, S. ve Kamer, H., 2013. İlişkisel pazarlama kavramı. Anadolu Bil Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 8 (29-30), ss. 3-16
  • Forbes (2010). The New Rules of Engagement CMOs Rethink Their Marketing Mix https://www.forbes.com/forbesinsights/StudyPDFs/GPJ_Rules_of_Engagement.pdf
  • Fosslien, L. ve West Duffy, M. (2020) How to Combat Zoom Fatigue. https://hbr.org/2020/04/how-to-combat-zoom-fatigue
  • Gilmore, H., J. ve Pine, B., J. II. (2002). Customer Experience Places: The New Offering Frontier, Strategy&Leadership, 30(4): 4-11.
  • Gummesson, E., 1997. Relationship marketing as a paradigma shift: Some conclusions from the 30R approach. Management Decision. 35 (4), pp. 267-272.
  • Hollebeek, L.D., Glynn, M.S. and Brodie, R.J. (2014), “Consumer brand engagement in social media: conceptualization, scale development and validation”, Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol. 28 No. 2, pp. 149-165.
  • Hung, P. (2022). E-Commerce Trends 2022: What The Future Holds. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2022/03/14/e-commerce-trends-2022-what-the-future-holds/?sh=238f29658daf
  • Jennings, M.K. and Stoker, L. (2004), “Social trust and civic engagement across time and generations”, Acta Politica, Vol. 39 No. 4, pp. 342-379.
  • Kearsley, G. and Shneiderman, B. (1998), “Engagement theory: a framework for technology-based teaching and learning”, Educational Technology, Vol. 38 No. 5, pp. 20-23.
  • Keyman, F. Ve Sarıbay A. Y., 2000. Global yerel eksende Türkiye, İstanbul: Alfa Yayıncılık.
  • Kumar, V., Rajan, B., Gupta, S. and Pozza, I.D. (2019), “Customer engagement in service”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 47 No. 1, pp. 138-160.
  • Lagiewski, R., & Zekan, B., 2006. Experiential marketing of tourism destinations. Turk-Kazak International Tourism Conference 2006 New Perspectives And Values In World Tourism And Tourism Management In The Future. Antalya: Akdeniz University Alanya Faculty Of Business.
  • Leighton, D., 2008. Hold your nose you’re going underwater: An integrated experiential approach to marketing in the heritage sector. International Tourism Conference Cultural And Event Tourism, 05-09 November 2008, Alanya, ss. 414-419
  • Mishra, M. (2022) End of COVID pandemic is 'in sight' -WHO chief. https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-chief-says-end-sight-covid-19-pandemic-2022-09-14/
  • Odabaşı, Y., Postmodern Pazarlama Tüketim ve Tüketici, Kapital Yayınları, Mediacat Kitapları, 2. Basım, İstanbul, 2006.
  • Panayırcı, U. C. (2009). Postmodernizm, Kültür ve Reklam: Diyet Gıda Ürünü Reklamlarının Söylemi. Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İletişim Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, Reklamcılık ve Tanıtım Bilim Dalı, İstanbul.
  • Pansari, A. and Kumar, V. (2017), “Customer engagement: the construct, antecedents, and consequences”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 45 No. 3, pp. 294-311.
  • Patterson, P., Yu, T. and De Ruyter, K. (2006), “Understanding customer engagement in services”, Advancing Theory, Maintaining Relevance, Proceedings of ANZMAC 2006 Conference, Brisbane, doi: 10.1177/1094670511411703.
  • Schmitt, B., 1999. Experiential marketing: How to get customers to sense, feel, think, act, relate to your company and brands. New York: The Free Press.
  • Smith, P. (2005). Kültürel Kuram, S. Güzelsarı, İ. Gündoğdu(çev.). İstanbul: Babil Yayınları.
  • Statista (2021) Number of digital buyers worldwide from 2014 to 2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/251666/number-of-digital-buyers-worldwide/
  • Tsai, S., 2005. Integrated marketing as management of holistic consumer experience. Business Horizons. 48 (5), pp. 432-433
  • van Doorn, J., Lemon, K.N., Mittal, V., Nass, S., Pick, D., Pirner, P. and Verhoef, P.C. (2010), “Customer engagement behavior: theoretical foundations and research directions”, Journal of Service Research, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 253-266.
  • Varinli, İ., 2006. Pazarlamada yeni yaklaşımlar. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık
  • Varinli, İ., 2008. Pazarlamada yeni yaklaşımlar. 2. Baskı. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Wiegel, M. (2010). The trouble with engagement. https://www.martinweigel.org/blog/2010/06/21/the-trouble-with-engagement
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Uğur Cevdet Panayırcı

Gökçe Akyalçın 0000-0002-3092-4111

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Panayırcı, U. C., & Akyalçın, G. (2022). DENEYİMSEL PAZARLAMA VE TÜKETİCİ ANGAJMANI: TÜKETİCİ TERCİHLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(2), 377-391.