Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Precarity, Hope and Despair in Nadia Fall’s Home

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 119, 747 - 760, 01.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.2658

Öz

Bu makale, Nadia Fall’un Birleşik Krallık hükümetinin kemer sıkma programı bağlamında Londra’daki genç evsizliğe odaklanan Home (2013) adlı oyununu inceler.
Kemer sıkma önlemleri; sağlık, eğitim, kültür ve emeklilik alanlarında uygulanan
mali kesintileri ve ‘Universal Credit’ adlı yeni bir programın uygulamaya konmasını
da içerir. Nadia Fall tarafından yazılan oyun, 200’den fazla gencin yaşadığı eski bir
binada dirençlilik ve umutsuzluğa, sosyalleşmeye ve yalnızlığa dikkat çeken paradoksal
bir panorama sunar. National Theatre’da Three Sisters, The Suicide, Dara ve
Chewing Gum Dreams gibi oyunları yöneten Nadia Fall, Bush Theatre, Chichester
ve Lyric Hammersmith gibi önemli tiyatro topluluklarıyla çalışmıştır. Genel olarak
yönetmenlik yeteneğiyle tanınan Fall, evsiz bireylerle 30 saatin üzerinde röportajlar
yaparak ürettiği Home ile oyun yazarlığı konusunda ne kadar başarılı olduğunu
kanıtlamıştır. Bu araştırma, Nadia Fall’un Home adlı oyununu tarihsel bağlamına
yerleştirmeyi ve oyunda tasvir edilen politik koşulları etkileyen tarihsel faktörleri
ortaya koymayı, Guy Standing’in prekarya kavramını kullanarak karakterlerin sınıfsal
konumlarını kavramayı amaçlar. Fall’un Home adlı oyunu, güvencesizlik ve
evsizliğin dayanılmazlığına ve alternatif bir yaşam tarzına yönelik ütopik arzuya ışık
tutmak için umut ve çaresizliğin yanı sıra ütopik ve sosyo-ekonomik unsurları nasıl
kullandığını da sergiler. Sonuç olarak eser, Austerity döneminde Birleşik Krallık’taki
genç evsiz bireylerin karşılaştığı zorlu koşullarla mücadeleleri ve sistem temelli
eşitsizlikleri gözler önüne serer. Burada birebir tanıklıklar kullanarak prekarya sınıfının
kırılgan yapısı oyun karakterleri üzerinden ortaya konur. Home, zor koşullara
rağmen, mevcut çalışma, karakterlerin umut ve dirençlerinin ev kavramını sadece
fiziksel bir mekândan daha fazlasına dönüştürdüğünü ortaya koyar.

Etik Beyan

Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Beyanı: Bu makale, orijinal veriler temelinde hazırlanmış özgün bir araştırma makalesidir. Daha önce hiçbir yerde yayımlanmamış olup başka bir yere yayımlanmak üzere gönderilmemiştir. Yazar, araştırma sürecinde etik ilkelere ve kurallara uymuştur. Yazarların Katkı Düzeyleri: Makale tek yazarlıdır. Etik Komite Onayı: Bu çalışma için etik kurul onayı gerekmemektedir. Finansal Destek: Bu araştırma için herhangi bir finansal destek alınmamıştır. Çıkar Çatışması: Bu çalışma ile ilgili herhangi bir çıkar çatışması bulunmamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Aragay, M. & Middeke, M. (Eds.). (2017). Of precariousness: Vulnerabilities, responsibilities, communities in 21st-century British drama and theatre. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. https:// doi.org/10.1515/9783110548716
  • Bell, S. & Andrew H. (2015). Masters of the universe, slaves of the market. Harvard University Press.
  • Billington, M. (2013, August 12). Home-review. The Guardian. Retrieved 12 04, 2024, from https:// www.theguardian.com/stage/2013/aug/12/home-review
  • Birke, D. (2017). The ‘underclass’ talks back: Poverty and homelessness in Nadia Fall’s Home (2013).
  • Finance, Terror, and Science on Stage: Current Concerns in 21st-Century British Drama, 125-41.
  • Blyth, M. (2013). Austerity: The history of a dangerous idea. Oxford University Press.
  • Briggs, A. S. A. (1961). The welfare state in historical perspective. European Journal of Sociology, Vol: 2, 221-58.
  • Clarke, A. (2016). The prevalence of rough sleeping and sofa surfing amongst young people in the UK. Social Inclusion, 4(4), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v4i4.597
  • Department for Work & Pensions. (2020). Universal credit: further information for families. Retrieved 13 03, 2024, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/universal-credit-and-your-familyquick-guide/universal-credit-further-information-for-families#support-with-childcare
  • Fall, N. (2013). Home. Nick Hern Books.
  • Foster, A. (2022, July 20). London Olympics: Residents ‘betrayed’ over housing promise. BBC. Retrieved 11 01, 2024, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-62138346
  • Gowan, P. (1999). The global gamble: Washington’s faustian bid for World dominance. Verso.
  • Harvey, D. (2007). A brief history of neoliberalism. OUP Oxford.
  • Helleiner, E. (2011). Understanding the 2007–2008 global financial crisis: Lessons for scholars of international political economy. Annual Review of Political Science, 14 (2011), 67-87.
  • Hernandez, T. A. (2021) The consequences of the austerity policies for public services in the UK. Studies in Social Justice, 15 (3), 518-537.
  • Housing Benefit. (2023). Housing benefit eligibility. Retrieved 15 01, 2024, from https://www.gov.uk/ housing-benefit
  • Howard, M. & King J. (2008). The rise of neoliberalism in advanced capitalist economies: A materialist analysis. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Keynes, J.M. (1936). General theory of employment, interest and money. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Limited.
  • Pettifor, A. (2018, March 4). A triumph for John Osborne’s austerity plan? Not when our social fabric is in tatters. The Guardian. Retrieved 15 02, 2024, from https://www.theguardian.com/ commentisfree/2018/mar/04/george-osborne-eliminating-current-deficit-austerity-terrible-costhubris
  • Planb. (2012). Playing with fire. Retrieved 12 11, 2023, from https://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/planb/ playingwithfire.html
  • Poinasamy, K. (2013, September). The true cost of austerity and inequality, UK case study, Oxfam International. Retrieved 15 09, 2023, from https://www-cdn.oxfam.org/s3fs-public/file_ attachments/cs-true-cost-austerity-inequality-uk-120913-en_0.pdf
  • Saad-Filho, A. (2021). Endgame: From crisis in neoliberalism to crises of neoliberalism. Human Geography, 14 (1), 133-137.
  • Sanders-McDonagh, E. (2019). New horizon youth offending project: Interim report. Kent, (Unpublished) University of Kent, UK.
  • Stewart, H. & Partington, R. (2018, October 13). Poorest families to lose out on £210 a year owing to benefits Cap. The Guardian. Retrieved 22 10, 2023, from https://www.theguardian.com/ politics/2018/oct/13/poorest-families-to-lose-out-on-210-a-year-owing-to-benefits-cap
  • Standing, G. (1999). Global feminization through flexible labor: A theme revisited. World Development, 27(3), 583-602.
  • Standing, G. (2011). The precariat: The new dangerous class. Bloomsbury.
  • Standing, G. (2014). A precariat charter: From denizens to citizens. Bloomsbury.
  • Starck, K. (2020). We are trying to stay positive in here: Austerity and agency in Alexander Zeldin’s play Love. Studia Neophilologica, 92(2), 190-208.
  • Stephens, M. & Stephenson, A. (2016). Housing policy in the austerity age and beyond. Social Policy Review, 28, 63-85.
  • Thornton, I. & Iacoella, F. (2022). Conditionality and contentment: Universal credit and UK welfare benefit recipients’ life satisfaction. Journal of Social Policy, 1-29.
  • Wilmarth Jr, A. E. (2008). The dark side of universal banking: Financial conglomerates and the origins of the subprime financial crisis. Connecticut Law Review. Vol: 4: 963-1051.
  • Wainwright, O. (2022, June 30). A massive betrayal: How London’s olympic legacy was sold out. The Guardian. Retrieved 11 09, 2023, from https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/jun/30/amassive-betrayal-how-londons-olympic-legacy-was-sold-out Zeldin, A. (2017). Love. Bloomsbury.

Nadia Fall’un Home adlı Eserinde Güvencesizlik, Umut ve Umutsuzluk

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 119, 747 - 760, 01.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.2658

Öz

This paper examines Nadia Fall’s Home (2013), which delves into youth
homelessness in London against the backdrop of the UK government’s austerity
measures. These measures included budget reductions in education, health,
social security, and culture, along with the introduction of ‘Universal Credit’, a
new benefit system. Crafted by Nadia Fall, Home offers a paradoxical panorama
that draws attention to resilience and despair, sociability and loneliness in an
old building housing over 200 young residents. Known for directing plays such
as Three Sisters, The Suicide, Dara, and Chewing Gum Dreams at the National
Theatre, Nadia Fall has collaborated with major theatre companies including the
Bush Theatre, Chichester, and Lyric Hammersmith. Fall, renowned for her directing
prowess, has demonstrated her success as a playwright with Home, which she
produced based on over thirty hours of interviews with homeless individuals. This
research situates Nadia Fall’s play Home within its historical backdrop, seeking to
comprehend the historical factors influencing the political circumstances depicted
in the play. It aims to grasp the characters’ social class placement by applying
Guy Standing’s concept of the precariat. The paper scrutinizes how Home employs
hope and despair, along with a utopian socio-economic background, to highlight
the unbearable nature of precariousness and homelessness. Additionally, the paper
explores the utopian aspiration for an alternative way of life

Etik Beyan

Research and Publication Ethics Statement: This article constitutes an original research paper based on original data. It has neither been published previously nor submitted for publication elsewhere. The author has adhered to ethical principles and guidelines throughout the research process. Authors’ Contributions: The article is authored solely by one individual. Ethics Committee Approval: Ethical committee approval is not required for this study. Financial Support: No financial support was obtained for this research. Conflict of Interest: There are no potential conflicts of interest related to this study

Kaynakça

  • Aragay, M. & Middeke, M. (Eds.). (2017). Of precariousness: Vulnerabilities, responsibilities, communities in 21st-century British drama and theatre. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. https:// doi.org/10.1515/9783110548716
  • Bell, S. & Andrew H. (2015). Masters of the universe, slaves of the market. Harvard University Press.
  • Billington, M. (2013, August 12). Home-review. The Guardian. Retrieved 12 04, 2024, from https:// www.theguardian.com/stage/2013/aug/12/home-review
  • Birke, D. (2017). The ‘underclass’ talks back: Poverty and homelessness in Nadia Fall’s Home (2013).
  • Finance, Terror, and Science on Stage: Current Concerns in 21st-Century British Drama, 125-41.
  • Blyth, M. (2013). Austerity: The history of a dangerous idea. Oxford University Press.
  • Briggs, A. S. A. (1961). The welfare state in historical perspective. European Journal of Sociology, Vol: 2, 221-58.
  • Clarke, A. (2016). The prevalence of rough sleeping and sofa surfing amongst young people in the UK. Social Inclusion, 4(4), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v4i4.597
  • Department for Work & Pensions. (2020). Universal credit: further information for families. Retrieved 13 03, 2024, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/universal-credit-and-your-familyquick-guide/universal-credit-further-information-for-families#support-with-childcare
  • Fall, N. (2013). Home. Nick Hern Books.
  • Foster, A. (2022, July 20). London Olympics: Residents ‘betrayed’ over housing promise. BBC. Retrieved 11 01, 2024, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-62138346
  • Gowan, P. (1999). The global gamble: Washington’s faustian bid for World dominance. Verso.
  • Harvey, D. (2007). A brief history of neoliberalism. OUP Oxford.
  • Helleiner, E. (2011). Understanding the 2007–2008 global financial crisis: Lessons for scholars of international political economy. Annual Review of Political Science, 14 (2011), 67-87.
  • Hernandez, T. A. (2021) The consequences of the austerity policies for public services in the UK. Studies in Social Justice, 15 (3), 518-537.
  • Housing Benefit. (2023). Housing benefit eligibility. Retrieved 15 01, 2024, from https://www.gov.uk/ housing-benefit
  • Howard, M. & King J. (2008). The rise of neoliberalism in advanced capitalist economies: A materialist analysis. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Keynes, J.M. (1936). General theory of employment, interest and money. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Limited.
  • Pettifor, A. (2018, March 4). A triumph for John Osborne’s austerity plan? Not when our social fabric is in tatters. The Guardian. Retrieved 15 02, 2024, from https://www.theguardian.com/ commentisfree/2018/mar/04/george-osborne-eliminating-current-deficit-austerity-terrible-costhubris
  • Planb. (2012). Playing with fire. Retrieved 12 11, 2023, from https://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/planb/ playingwithfire.html
  • Poinasamy, K. (2013, September). The true cost of austerity and inequality, UK case study, Oxfam International. Retrieved 15 09, 2023, from https://www-cdn.oxfam.org/s3fs-public/file_ attachments/cs-true-cost-austerity-inequality-uk-120913-en_0.pdf
  • Saad-Filho, A. (2021). Endgame: From crisis in neoliberalism to crises of neoliberalism. Human Geography, 14 (1), 133-137.
  • Sanders-McDonagh, E. (2019). New horizon youth offending project: Interim report. Kent, (Unpublished) University of Kent, UK.
  • Stewart, H. & Partington, R. (2018, October 13). Poorest families to lose out on £210 a year owing to benefits Cap. The Guardian. Retrieved 22 10, 2023, from https://www.theguardian.com/ politics/2018/oct/13/poorest-families-to-lose-out-on-210-a-year-owing-to-benefits-cap
  • Standing, G. (1999). Global feminization through flexible labor: A theme revisited. World Development, 27(3), 583-602.
  • Standing, G. (2011). The precariat: The new dangerous class. Bloomsbury.
  • Standing, G. (2014). A precariat charter: From denizens to citizens. Bloomsbury.
  • Starck, K. (2020). We are trying to stay positive in here: Austerity and agency in Alexander Zeldin’s play Love. Studia Neophilologica, 92(2), 190-208.
  • Stephens, M. & Stephenson, A. (2016). Housing policy in the austerity age and beyond. Social Policy Review, 28, 63-85.
  • Thornton, I. & Iacoella, F. (2022). Conditionality and contentment: Universal credit and UK welfare benefit recipients’ life satisfaction. Journal of Social Policy, 1-29.
  • Wilmarth Jr, A. E. (2008). The dark side of universal banking: Financial conglomerates and the origins of the subprime financial crisis. Connecticut Law Review. Vol: 4: 963-1051.
  • Wainwright, O. (2022, June 30). A massive betrayal: How London’s olympic legacy was sold out. The Guardian. Retrieved 11 09, 2023, from https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/jun/30/amassive-betrayal-how-londons-olympic-legacy-was-sold-out Zeldin, A. (2017). Love. Bloomsbury.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Türk Halk Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri - Research Articles
Yazarlar

Hakan Gültekin 0000-0001-7802-7009

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 5 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 119

Kaynak Göster

APA Gültekin, H. (2024). Nadia Fall’un Home adlı Eserinde Güvencesizlik, Umut ve Umutsuzluk. Folklor/Edebiyat, 30(119), 747-760. https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.2658

Derginin yayım dili Türkçe ve İngilizce’dir, ayrıca Türkçe de olsa tüm basılan makalelerin başlık, öz ve anahtar sözcükleri İngilizce olarak da makalede bulunur. Hakemlerden onay almış Türkçe makaleler için 750-1000 sözcükten oluşan genişletilmiş özet (extended summary) gereklidir. Elektronik çeviriler kabul edilmez.
Dergi TR-Dizin, Web of Science (ESCI), DOAJ ile diğer pek çok dizin tarafından taranmaktadır. Scimagoe quartile değeri: Q2 'dir:

TR DIZIN 2020 Etik Kriterleri kapsamında, dergimize 2020 yılından itibaren etik kurul izni gerektiren çalışmalar için makalenin yöntem bölümünde ilgili Etik Kurul Onayı ile ilgili bilgilere (kurul-tarih-sayı) yer verilmesi gerekecektir. Bu nedenle dergimize makale gönderecek olan yazarlarımızın ilgili kriteri göz önünde bulundurarak makalelerini düzenlemeleri önemle rica olunur.

Alan Editörleri/ Field Editörs

Halkbilimi/Folklore
Prof.Dr. Hande Birkalan-Gedik (JohannWolfgang-Goethe İniversitet-birkalan-gedik@m.uni-frankfurt.de)
Prof.Dr. Ali Yakıcı (Gazi Üniversitesi-yakici@gazi.edu.tr)
Prof.Dr. Aynur Koçak (Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi-nurkocak@yildiz.edu.tr)
Prof.Dr. Işıl Altun ( (Regensburg Üniversitesi/Kocaeli Üniversitesi-İsil.Altun@zsk.uni-regensburg.de)
Edebiyat/Literature
Prof.Dr. Abdullah Uçman (Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi -emekli-29 MayısÜniversitesi-abdullahucman@29mayis.edu.tr
Prof. Dr. Ramazan Korkmaz (Ardahan Üniversitesi-emekli-Kafkasya Üniversiteler Birliği -KÜNİB-r_korkmaz@hotmail.com)
Prof.Dr. Emel Kefeli (Marmara Üniversitesi-emekli-İstanbul 29 Mayıs Üniversitesi-ayseemelkefeli @gmail.com)
Antropoloji/Anthropology
Prof.Dr. Hanife Aliefendioğlu (Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi-hanife.aliefendioglu@emu.edu.tr)
Prof. Dr. Şebnem Pala Güzel (Başkent Üniversitesi-sebnempa@baskent.edu.tr)
Prof.Dr. Derya Atamtürk Duyar (İstanbul Üniversitesi-datamturk@istanbul.edu.tr)
Prof.Dr. Meryem Bulut (Ankara Üniversitesi-meryem.bulut@gmail.com)
Dil-Dilbilim/Language-Linguistics
Prof.Dr. Nurettin Demir (Hacettepe Üniversitesi-demir@hacettepe.edu.tr)
Prof. Dr. Aysu Erden (Maltepe Üniversitesi-aysuerden777@gmail.com)
Prof.Dr. Sema Aslan Demir (Hacettepe Üniversitesi-semaaslan@hacettepe.edu.tr)