Annona muricata Bitki Ekstraktının Ephestia kuehniella Lep: Pyralidae ve Yumurta Parazitoiti Trichogramma evanescens Hym: Trichogrammatidae ’e Karşı Böcek Öldürücü Aktivitesinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 11, 1 - 6, 01.06.2019

Fatma Kübra Ata Fahriye Ercan

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Annona muricata bitki ekstraktının depolanmış ürün zararlısı, Ephestia kuehniella ve biyolojik mücadele ajanı, Trichogramma evanescens üzerine böcek öldürücü etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan bitki, kapsül formunda ticari olarak temin edilmiştir. A. muricata’nın 0.5 gr. ekstraktı E. kuehniella erginlerine uygulanmış ve 24, 48 ve 72 saat sonra ölüm oranları belirlenmiştir. T. evanescens erginleri için 0.005 g/ml A. muricata yumurta kartlarının üzerine damlatılarak erginlere verilmiş ve 24, 48 ve 72 saat sonra ölüm oranları tespit edilmiştir. Hem depo zararlısı hem doğal düşman için süre artışı ile ölümün arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bitki ekstraktının her iki tür için de toksik olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Annona muricata, Ephestia kuehniella, Trichogramma evanescens, biyolojik mücadele ajanı, böcek öldürücü

Determination of insecticidal activity of Annona muricata plant extract against Ephestia kuehniella Lep: Pyralidae and its egg parasitod Trichogramma evanescens Hym: Trichogrammatidae

Öz

In the study, the insecticidal effect of Annona muricata plant extract on stored product pest, Ephestia kuehniella and biological control agent Trichogramma evanescens was investigated. The plant used in the study was commercially available in capsule form. 0.5 gr. A. muricata extract was applied to the adults of E. kuehniella and mortality was determined after 24, 48 and 72 h. For T. evanescens adults, 0.005 g/ml A. muricata was given to the adults by dropping onto egg cards and the mortality rates were determined after 24, 48 and 72 h. It has been observed that death increased with the time increasing for both stored pest and natural enemy. It was concluded that plant extract was toxic to both species

Anahtar Kelimeler

Annona muricata, Ephestia kuehniella, Trichogramma evanescens, biological control agent, insecticide

Kaynakça

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