Bibliometric Analysis of Silviculture and Climate Change: Trends, Patterns, and Research Hotspots

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 21, 32 - 43, 30.09.2024

Mahmut Çerçioğlu

Öz

This research presents a bibliometric analysis of scientific studies addressing the intersection between silviculture and climate change. Analysing 478 studies published between 1993 and 2023, this analysis reveals research trends, international collaboration networks, and the geographical distribution of scientific production on the topic. In recent years, especially after 2010, interest in the role of silviculture in adapting to and mitigating climate change has grown rapidly. The analysis of collaborative networks highlights the central role of the United States in this field, with countries such as Germany, Canada, and Spain also making important contributions through cross-border research partnerships. The United States and Europe are at the forefront of scientific production, revealing a growing awareness of the relationship between forest management practices and climate change. The research shows that key concepts such as 'forest management', 'carbon sequestration', and 'resilience' are becoming increasingly prominent, and research is focusing on sustainability and climate change adaptation strategies. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of increased global collaboration and multidisciplinary approaches in research on climate change and silviculture, and provides trends that will contribute to the development of sustainable forest management policies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bibliometric, Biblioshiny, Climate change, Rstudio, Silviculture

Etik Beyan

This article has been prepared in accordance with ethical standards. The author adhered to ethical principles and standards throughout the entire process, from the design of the study to the collection, analysis and reporting of the results. There is no conflict of interest related to this study and the author has not received any financial or institutional support. Furthermore, this article has not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration for publication in another journal.

Silvikültür ve İklim Değişikliğinin Bibliyometrik Analizi: Eğilimler, Örüntüler ve Araştırma Sıcak Noktaları

Öz

Bu araştırma, silvikültür ve iklim değişikliği arasındaki kesişimi ele alan bilimsel çalışmaların bibliyometrik bir analizini sunmaktadır. 1993-2023 yılları arasında yayımlanan 478 çalışmanın incelendiği bu analiz, araştırma eğilimlerini, uluslararası işbirliği ağlarını ve konuyla ilgili bilimsel üretimin coğrafi dağılımını ortaya koymaktadır. Son yıllarda, özellikle 2010'dan sonra, silvikültürün iklim değişikliğine uyum sağlama ve iklim değişikliğini hafifletmedeki rolüne olan ilgi hızla artmıştır. İşbirliği ağlarının analizi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin bu alandaki merkezi rolünü vurgularken, Almanya, Kanada ve İspanya gibi ülkeler de sınır ötesi araştırma ortaklıkları yoluyla önemli katkılarda bulunmaktadır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Avrupa, orman yönetimi uygulamaları ile iklim değişikliği arasındaki ilişki konusunda artan bir farkındalık ortaya koyarak bilimsel üretimde ön sıralarda yer almaktadır. Araştırma, 'orman yönetimi', 'karbon biriktirme' ve 'dayanıklılık' gibi anahtar kavramların giderek daha fazla öne çıktığını ve araştırmaların sürdürülebilirlik ve iklim değişikliğine uyum stratejilerine odaklandığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, iklim değişikliği ve silvikültür araştırmalarında artan küresel işbirliğinin ve çok disiplinli yaklaşımların önemini vurgulamakta ve sürdürülebilir orman yönetimi politikalarının geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunacak eğilimler sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bibliyometrik, Biblioshiny, İklim değişikliği, Rstudio, Silvikültür

Kaynakça

• Abram, N. J., Henley, B. J., Sen Gupta, A., Lippmann, T. J., Clarke, H., Dowdy, A. J., ... & Boer, M. M. (2021). Connections of climate change and variability to large and extreme forest fires in southeast Australia. Communications Earth & Environment, 2(1), 1-17.
• Achim, A., Moreau, G., Coops, N. C., Axelson, J. N., Barrette, J., Bédard, S., ... & White, J. C. (2022). The changing culture of silviculture. Forestry, 95(2), 143-152.
• Ameray, A., Bergeron, Y., Valeria, O., Montoro Girona, M., & Cavard, X. (2021). Forest carbon management: A review of silvicultural practices and management strategies across boreal, temperate and tropical forests. Current Forestry Reports, 1-22.
• Anderegg, W. R., Chegwidden, O. S., Badgley, G., Trugman, A. T., Cullenward, D., Abatzoglou, J. T., ... & Hamman, J. J. (2022). Future climate risks from stress, insects and fire across US forests. Ecology Letters, 25(6), 1510-1520.
• Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of informetrics, 11(4), 959-975.
• Battisti, A., Stastny, M., Netherer, S., Robinet, C., Schopf, A., Roques, A., & Larsson, S. (2005). Expansion of geographic range in the pine processionary moth caused by increased winter temperatures. Ecological applications, 15(6), 2084-2096.
• Beram, A. (2024). Bibliometric Analysis of Academic Studies on Particleboard. Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 20(1), 395-412.
• Berk, Ş., Özdemir, S., & Pektaş, A. N. (2024). Visualization of scientific production in Caenorhabditis elegans: a bibliometric analysis (1980–2023). Genomics and Informatics, 22(1), 1-15.
• Bigler, C., Bräker, O. U., Bugmann, H., Dobbertin, M., & Rigling, A. (2006). Drought as an inciting mortality factor in Scots pine stands of the Valais, Switzerland. Ecosystems, 9, 330-343.
• Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 133, 285-296.
• Genç, M. (2013). Silvikültür tekniği. SDÜ Orman Fakültesi, yayın No: 46. Isparta
• Kaiser, M., & Kuckertz, A. (2023). Bibliometrically mapping the research field of entrepreneurial communication: where we stand and where we need to go. Management Review Quarterly, 1-34.
• Latterini, F., Mederski, P. S., Jaeger, D., Venanzi, R., Tavankar, F., & Picchio, R. (2023). The influence of various silvicultural treatments and forest operations on tree species biodiversity. Current Forestry Reports, 9(2), 59-71.
• Madsen, D. Ø., Berg, T., & Di Nardo, M. (2023). Bibliometric trends in industry 5.0 research: an updated overview. Applied System Innovation, 6(4), 63.
• Manrique-Alba, À., Beguería, S., Molina, A. J., González-Sanchis, M., Tomàs-Burguera, M., Del Campo, A. D., ... & Camarero, J. J. (2020). Long-term thinning effects on tree growth, drought response and water use efficiency at two Aleppo pine plantations in Spain. Science of the total environment, 728, 138536.
• Moore, B.A., Allard, G.B., 2008. Climate change impacts on forest health. Forest Health & Biosecurity Working Paper FBS/34E, Rome, FAO. https://www.fao.org/forestry-fao/15905-0dc804ee7d97e656f06507bdcecddc721.pdf
• Moreau, G., Chagnon, C., Achim, A., Caspersen, J., D’Orangeville, L., Sánchez-Pinillos, M., & Thiffault, N. (2022). Opportunities and limitations of thinning to increase resistance and resilience of trees and forests to global change. Forestry, 95(5), 595-615.
• Pachauri, R. K., Allen, M. R., Barros, V. R., Broome, J., Cramer, W., Christ, R., ... & van Ypserle, J. P. (2014). Climate change 2014: synthesis report. In Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (p. 151). Ipcc, Geneva, Switzerland.
• Piqué, M., & Domènech, R. (2018). Effectiveness of mechanical thinning and prescribed burning on fire behavior in Pinus nigra forests in NE Spain. Science of the total environment, 618, 1539-1546.
• Pureswaran, D. S., Roques, A., & Battisti, A. (2018). Forest insects and climate change. Current Forestry Reports, 4, 35-50.
• R Core Team (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
• Saatçioğlu, F. (1971). Orman Bakımı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları No: 1636/160, İstanbul
• Segura-Robles, A., Parra-González, M. E., & Gallardo-Vigil, M. Á. (2020). Bibliometric and collaborative network analysis on active methodologies in education. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 9(2), 259-274.
• Senf, C., Buras, A., Zang, C. S., Rammig, A., Seidl, R. (2020). Excess forest mortality is consistently linked to drought across Europe. Nature communications, 11(1), 6200.
• Sohn, J. A., Saha, S., & Bauhus, J. (2016). Potential of forest thinning to mitigate drought stress: A meta-analysis. Forest Ecology and Management, 380, 261-273.
• Tekin, Y.S., Akar, T. (2024). Bibliometric Analysis of Durum Wheat Studies Addressed in Türkiye. Bilge International Journal of Science and Technology Research, 8(2): 90-97.
• Waham, J. J., Asfahani, A., & Ulfa, R. A. (2023). International Collaboration in Higher Education: Challenges and Opportunities in a Globalized World. EDUJAVARE: International Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 49-60.
• Yardibi, F., Kang, K. S., Özbey, A. A., & Bilir, N. (2024). Bibliometric Analysis of Trends and Future Directions of Research and Development of Seed Orchards. Forests, 15(6), 953.
• Yeung, A. W. K. (2023). A revisit to the specification of sub-datasets and corresponding coverage timespans when using Web of Science Core Collection. Heliyon, 9(11).
• Zhang, Y., Fei, X., Liu, F., Chen, J., You, X., Huang, S., ... & Dong, J. (2022). Advances in forest management research in the context of carbon neutrality: a bibliometric analysis. Forests, 13(11), 1810.