Cari Açık Üzerine Araştırma Eğilimleri: Küresel Yaklaşımlar ve Bölgesel Dinamikler (1979–2024)

Öz

Bu çalışma, 1979'dan 2024'e kadar olan dönemde Cari Açık (CAD) araştırmalarına dair kapsamlı birbibliyometrik analiz sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma eğilimlerini ve temel katkı sağlayıcılarıbelirleyerek küresel katkıları, temaları ve atıf desenlerini ortaya koymaktadır. Scopus veri tabanında belirlibir filtreleme yöntemiyle 177 dergi makalesinden oluşan bir veri kümesi elde edilmiştir. Atıf, eş-atıf ve ağanalizi için R yazılımı ile Bibliometric paketi ve VOSviewer yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, yayıneğilimlerini, anahtar kelime birlikteliğini, yazar iş birliklerini ve dünya genelindeki çıktıların dağılımınıvurgulamaktadır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, CAD araştırmalarında en önde gelen katkı sağlayıcı ülkeolarak öne çıkarken, onu diğer gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ekonomiler takip etmektedir. Ekonomi,Ekonometri ve Finans en baskın konu alanları olarak belirlenmiştir. Illinois Urbana-ChampaignÜniversitesi’nden Soyoung Kim en çok atıf alan yazar olmuştur. Bulgular, CAD araştırma alanınınmakroekonomik bağlantılar, ticaret dinamikleri ve politika etkileri üzerine odaklanan disiplinler arası işbirlikleriyle şekillendiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmanın bir sınırlılığı, yalnızca Scopus veri tabanınadayanmasıdır; bu da İngilizce dışı yayınların hariç tutulması nedeniyle potansiyel olarak çeşitli katkılarıngözden kaçmasına neden olabilir. Gelecek araştırmaların daha fazla veri tabanını entegre ederek bölgeselçalışmaları derinlemesine incelemesi faydalı olacaktır. Bulgular, politika yapıcılar ve akademisyenler içinCAD ile ilişkili dinamikleri daha iyi kavrama yönünde değerli içgörüler sunmakta, gelecekteki ekonomikstratejilere ve araştırma gündemlerine ışık tutmaktadır. Ayrıca, çalışma küresel ekonomik eşitsizliklerinçözümünde disiplinler arası yaklaşımların gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışma, CAD araştırmalarınayönelik benzersiz bir bibliyometrik bakış açısı ve gelecek araştırmalar için kapsamlı bir çerçevesunmaktadır. Literatürdeki boşlukların ele alınması, uluslararası finans ve makroekonomi alanındaki bilgibirikiminin gelişmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cari Açık
• Bibliyometrik Analiz
• Scopus
• Rsudtio

Research Trends on Current Account Deficit: Global Approaches and Regional Dynamics (1979–2024)

Öz

This study aims to provide a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the Current Account Deficit researchoutput from 1979 to 2024 to identify the intellectual structure of the trends and main contributors to outlinethe global contribution, themes, and citation patterns. A dataset of 177 articles was extracted using a specificrefinement in the Scopus database. R-tool with the Bibliometric package and VOSviewer software wereutilized for citation, co-citation, and network analysis. The paper underlines trends in publication, keywordco-occurrence, author collaboration, and world output. The United States emerged as the leading contributorto CAD research, followed by other advanced and emerging economies. Economics, Econometrics andFinance were the dominant subject areas. Soyoung Kim from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaignwas the most cited author. These findings underscore that the field of CAD research is driven byinterdisciplinary collaboration that focuses on analyzing macroeconomic linkages, trade dynamics andpolicy implications. The study's limitation is that it is based on a single database, Scopus, which may notinclude non-English publications and thereby omits potential diverse contributions. Future research wouldbe well served by integrating more databases and exploring regional studies in greater depth. The findingsoffer valuable insights for policymakers and scholars to enhance their comprehension of the dynamicsassociated with CAD, informing future economic strategies and research agendas. Additionally, the studyhas shown the need for interdisciplinary approaches in solving global economic inequalities. This studyoffers a unique bibliometric view of CAD research and a comprehensive framework for future research.Addressing gaps in the literature serves as a foundational resource for advancing knowledge in internationalfinance and macroeconomics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Current Account Deficit
• Bibliometric Analysis
• Scopus
• Rsudtio

Kaynakça

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