Küresel Finansal Krizin BRIC Ülkeleri Üzerindeki Makro Ekonomik Etkileri

Öz

2007 yılında Amerikan konut ve varlık piyasalarındaki sorunlardan kaynaklanarak başlayan finansal kriz, kısa zamanda tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alarak global bir krize dönüşmüştür. Böylece küresel ekonomide büyüme hızları yavaşlamış, işsizlik oranlarında artışlar gözlenmiş, ihracat miktarları düşmüş ve sermaye hareketleri azalmıştır. Küresel finansal krizin yıkıcı etkilerinden en fazla etkilenenler başta AB ülkeleri olmak üzere gelişmiş ülkeler olmuştur. Ancak küresel finansal kriz, yükselen piyasa ekonomileri üzerinde de bir takım negatif etkiler bırakmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı küresel finansal krizin BRIC Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan ve Çin ülkeleri üzerinde meydana getirdiği makro ekonomik etkileri ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre BRIC ülkeleri küresel finansal krizden ekonomik bir çöküntü yaşamadan sadece ihracat, büyüme ve yabancı sermaye yatırımları gibi makro ekonomik göstergeler açısından kısa süreli bir daralma yaşayarak çıkmıştır. Bunun en temel gerekçesi de 1990’lı yıllarda serbest piyasa ekonomisini tüm unsurları ile kabul eden BRIC ülkelerinin küreselleşmenin avantajlarını oldukça olumlu bir şekilde değerlendirmeleridir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Küresel Finansal Kriz, BRIC Ülkeleri, FED’in Para Politikası

The Macroeconomic Effects of Global Financial Crisis on the BRIC Countries

Öz

In 2007, the American housing and equity markets started by financial crisis, caused by a problem in a short time has developed into a global crisis taking hold of the whole world. Thus, the growth rate slowed in the global economy, observed increases in unemployment rate, export quantities and capital movements. The devastating effects of the global financial crisis whose interests may be affected by the most developed countries, including the countries of the EU in the first place. A hits the global financial crisis, emerging market economies has a number of negative effects on. The aim of this article is to examine macro-economic effects of the global financial crisis that bring on BRIC Brazil, Russia, India and China countries. According to the findings from article, the BRIC countries have lived without an economic collapse of the global financial crisis, export only, such as macro-economic growth and foreign capital investments in terms of short term indicators by a contraction. The main reason here too that in the 1990s, free-market economy with all elements of the advantages of the BRIC countries that accepts globalization in a way that is very positive reviews

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Global Financial Crisis, BRIC Countries, The FED’s Monetary Policy

Kaynakça

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