Güven, İnovasyon ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 77 - 92, 05.11.2020

Hilmi Çoban Eda Balıkçıoğlu

Öz

İnovasyon, özellikle dünya ticaretinin daralması ile temel sorun haline gelen
ekonomik büyümeye katkı sağlayan bir faktördür. İnovasyon kavramı
“Endüstri 4.0” olarak ifade edilen Dördüncü Endüstri devriminin temel yapı
taşlarından birisidir. Sosyal sermaye kavramı ise sosyolojik bir kavram
olmasının yanı sıra, ekonomik ve siyasal sorunlara yönelik toplumsal ilişkileri
de açıklamaktadır. Sosyal sermaye kavramının ekonomik büyüme başta olmak
üzere birçok ekonomik probleme yönelik temel katkısı, sosyal sermaye ile artan
güven düzeyinin sağladığı her türlü işlem maliyetini azaltmasıdır.
İnovasyonun üretim üzerindeki etkisi, aynı hedefe yönelik çalışan kişi ve
kurumlar arasındaki takım çalışmasının sağlanmasıdır. Sosyal sermaye olarak
güvenin toplumsal ilişkiler üzerindeki bağlayıcı ve yakınlaştırıcı etkisi,
inovasyon için gerekli olan takım çalışmasına önemli katkı sağlayacaktır.
Güven, toplumda yenilikçilik ruhunun gelişmesine yönelik motivasyonu
güçlendirmektedir. Bu bağlamda ekonomik büyüme, güven, inovasyon, AR-GE
harcamaları arasındaki ilişki 32 OECD ülkesinin 2011-2015 dönemine ilişkin
veriler dinamik panel veri ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda sosyal
sermaye olarak güvenin inovasyon üzerindeki, inovasyonun ise büyüme
üzerindeki etkisi anlamlı çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ekonomik Büyüme, Sosyal Sermaye, İnovasyon, Güven

Relationship Between Trust, Innovation and Economic Growth

Öz

Innovation is a factor that contributes to economic growth, which has become
the main problem, especially with the contraction of world trade. The
importance of the concept of innovation is one of the basic building blocks of the
Fourth Industrial Revolution, which is referred to as " Industry 4.0”. The
concept of social capital, as well as being a sociological concept, describes social
relations for economic and political problems. The main contribution of the
concept of social capital towards many economic problems, especially economic
growth, is the reduction of all kinds of transaction costs provided by the
increasing level of trust with social capital. The impact of innovation on
production depends on teamwork between individuals and institutions working
towards the same goal. The binding and converging effect of trust as social
capital on social relations will make an important contribution to the teamwork
necessary for innovation. Trust as a social capital reinforces the motivation for
the development of a spirit of innovation in society. In this context, the
relationship between economic growth, trust, innovation and R&D
expenditures The data for the 2011-2015 period of 32 OECD countries were
analyzed with dynamic panel data. As a result of the study, the impact of trust
as a social capital on innovation and innovation on growth has been
significant.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Social Capital, Innovation, Trust, Economic Growth

Kaynakça

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