Removal of heavy metals from textile industry wastewater

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 44 - 50, 30.08.2021

Recep Türksoy Gökhan Terzioğlu İbrahim Ertuğrul Yalçın , Özlem Türksoy , Göksel Demir

https://doi.org/10.51753/flsrt.958165

Cited By: 6

Öz

Wastewaters of several industries such as textile, leather or dye etc., contain dangerous and toxic compounds, even some of which are potential carcinogenics. Considering the volume and composition, wastewaters of the textile industry have much more polluting characteristics compared to other industries. Although treatment processes must definitely be implemented in point of environment and living organisms, many factories discharge their wastewaters to acceptor media without any treatment because of high costs. This study investigated zeolite and clay with high availability and low cost in wastewater treatment as more economically feasible alternatives to activated carbon. The wastewater treatment adequacy of zeolite-clay mixture was also investigated. We determined the optimum treatment time for heavy metal removal from the dye-containing wastewater samples as 6 hours. The mixture of clay+zeolite+activated carbon provided the highest removal of Cd, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Zn compared to zeolite, clay, activated carbon, activated carbon+clay, activated carbon+zeolite and clay+zeolite.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Activated Carbon, Clay, Heavy Metal Removal, Textile Dyes, Wastewater Treatment, Zeolite

Kaynakça

• Abdullah, A. M. (2014). Aluminum pollution removal from water using a natural zeolite. Journal of Pollution Effects & Control, 1-4.
• Arora, S. (2014). Textile dyes: it's impact on environment and its treatment. Journal of Bioremediation & Biodegredation, 5(3), 1.
• Babel, S., & Kurniawan, T. A. (2003). Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: a review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 97(1-3), 219-243.
• Banat, I. M., Nigam, P., Singh, D., & Marchant, R. (1996). Microbial decolorization of textile-dyecontaining effluents: a review. Bioresource Technology, 58(3), 217-227.
• Bhardwaj, V., Kumar, P. & Singhal, G. (2014). Toxicity of heavy metals pollutants in textile mills effluents. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 5(7), 2229-5518.
• Bolisetty, S., Peydayesh, M. & Mezzenga, R. (2019). Sustainable technologies for water purification from heavy metals: review and analysis. Chemical Society Reviews, 48(2), 463-487.
• Chaari, I., Fakhfakh, E., Chakroun, S., Bouzid, J., Boujelben, N., Feki, M., & Jamoussi, F. (2008). Lead removal from aqueous solutions by a Tunisian smectitic clay. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 156(1-3), 545-551.
• Demir, E. (2008). Isıl işlemin bir bentonitin katyon değiştirme kapasitesi, adsorpsiyon, gözenekliliği, yüzey alanı ve yüzey asitliği gibi bazı fizikokimyasal özelliklerine etkisi, Doktora Tezi, (pp. 1-180) Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Türkiye.
• Dogan, I., Ozyigit, I. I., & Demir, G. (2014). Influence of aluminum on mineral nutrient uptake and accumulation in Urtica pilulifera L.. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 37(3), 469-481.
• Dogan, I., Ozyigit, I. I., Tombuloglu, G., Sakcali, M. S., & Tombuloglu, H. (2016). Assessment of Cd-induced genotoxic damage in Urtica pilulifera L. using RAPD-PCR analysis. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 30(2), 284-291.
• Donlon, B., Razo-Flores, E., Luijten, M., Swarts, H., Lettinga, G., & Field, J. (1997). Detoxification and partial mineralization of the azo dye mordant orange 1 in a continuous upflow anaerobic sludge-blanket reactor. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 47(1), 83-90.
• Filiz, E. (2007). Doğal kaynaklardan elde edilen adsorbanlarla sulardan ağır metal giderimi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, (pp. 1-139) İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Türkiye.
• Genchi, G., Carocci, A., Lauria, G., Sinicropi, M. S., & Catalano, A. (2020). Nickel: Human health and environmental toxicology. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 679.
• Gu, Q., & Lin, R. L. (2010). Heavy metals zinc, cadmium, and copper stimulate pulmonary sensory neurons via direct activation of TRPA1. Journal of Applied Physiology, 108(4), 891-897.
• Gulen, J., Zorbay, F., & Arslan, S. (2012). Zeolitler ve kullanım alanları. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 2(1), 63-68.
• Halimoon, N., & Yin, R. G. S. (2010). Removal of heavy metals from textile wastewater using zeolite. Environment Asia, 3(2010), 124-130.
• Hocaoglu-Ozyigit, A., & Genc, B. N. (2020). Cadmium in plants, humans and the environment. Frontiers in Life Sciences and Related Technologies, 1(1), 12-21.
• Isci, S. (2002). Bentonit dispersiyonlarına organik ve inorganik katkıların adsorbsiyonunun reolojik özellikleri üzerine etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, (pp.1-61) İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Türkiye.
• Jaishankar, M., Tseten, T., Anbalagan, N., Mathew, B. B., & Beeregowda, K. N. (2014). Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 7(2), 60.
• Jaroniec, M., & Choma, J. (1986). Characterization of heterogeneity of activated carbons by utilizing the benzene adsorption data. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 15(6), 521-536.
• Kabata-Pendias, A., Pendias, H. (2001). Trace elements in soils and plants. 3rd ed., (pp. 1-432). CRC Press, Boca Raton New York, Washington, D.C.
• Kalipci, E., & Ceylan, Z. (2017). Konya ana tahliye kanalında ağır metal kirliliğinin izlenmesi. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 8(3), 649-658.
• Kapdan, I. K., & Kargi, F. (2000). Removal of textile dyestufes from wastewater by adsorptive biodegradation. Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 24(3), 161-170.
• Karnib, M., Kabbani, A., Holail, H., & Olama, Z. (2014). Heavy metals removal using activated carbon, silica and silica activated carbon composite. Energy Procedia, 50, 113-120.
• Mathur, H. B., Agarwal, H. C., Johnson, S., & Saikia, N. (2005). Analysis of pesticide residues in blood samples from villages of Punjab. Centre for Science and Environment, India, 1-15.
• Matsumoto, H. (2000). Cell biology of aluminum toxicity and tolerance in higher plants, International Review of Cytology, 1-46.
• Mercimek, H. (2007). Trametes versicolor’ın tekstil boyalarının gideriminde kullanım olanakları, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, (pp. 1-74) Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Türkiye.
• Nayak, P. (2002). Aluminum: impacts and disease. Environmental Research, 89(2), 101-115.
• Ozyigit, I. I., Dogan, I., Igdelioglu, S., Filiz, E., Karadeniz, S., & Uzunova, Z. (2016). Screening of damage induced by lead (Pb) in rye (Secale cereale L.) a genetic and physiological approach. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 30(3), 489-496.
• Ozyigit, I. I., Yalcin, B., Turan, S., Saracoglu, I. A., Karadeniz, S., Yalcin, I. E., & Demir, G. (2018). Investigation of heavy metal level and mineral nutrient status in widely used medicinal plants’ leaves in Turkey: Insights into health implications. Biological Trace Element Research, 182(2), 387-406.
• Ozyigit, I. I., Kaval, A., Cakir, E. A., & Vardar, F. (2019). DNA fingerprinting and assessment of some physiological changes in Al-induced Bryophyllum daigremontianum clones. Molecular Biology Reports, 46(3), 2703-2711.
• Pagga, U., & Brown, D. (1986). The degradation of dyestuffs: Part II Behaviour of dyestuffs in aerobic biodegradation tests. Chemosphere, 15(4), 479-491.
• Pawar, R. R., Kim, M., Kim, J. G., Hong, S. M., Sawant, S. Y., & Lee, S. M. (2018). Efficient removal of hazardous lead, cadmium, and arsenic from aqueous environment by iron oxide modified clay-activated carbon composite beads. Applied Clay Science, 162, 339-350.
• Pohl, W. L. (2011). Economic geology: principles and practice. (pp. 1-678). John Wiley & Sons.
• Rahimzadeh, M. R., Rahimzadeh, M. R., Kazemi, S., & Moghadamnia, A. A. (2017). Cadmium toxicity and treatment: An update. Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine, 8(3), 135.
• Rashed, M. N. (2013). Adsorption technique for the removal of organic pollutants from water and wastewater. Organic Pollutants-Monitoring, Risk and Treatment, 7, 167-194.
• Santos, S. C., & Boaventura, R. A. (2008). Adsorption modelling of textile dyes by sepiolite. Applied Clay Science, 42(1-2), 137-145.
• Shevade, S., & Ford, R. G. (2004). Use of synthetic zeolites for arsenate removal from pollutant water. Water Research, 38(14-15), 3197-3204.
• Shrivastava, A. K. (2009). A review on copper pollution and its removal from water bodies by pollution control technologies. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, 29(6), 552-560.
• Suresh, G., Ramasamy, V., Sundarrajan, M., & Paramasivam, K. (2015). Spatial and vertical distributions of heavy metals and their potential toxicity levels in various beach sediments from high-background-radiation area, Kerala, India. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 91(1), 389-400.
• Sener, S. (2008). Use of solid wastes of the soda ash plant as an adsorbent for the removal of anionic dyes: Equilibrium and kinetic studies. Chemical Engineering Journal, 138(1-3), 207-214.
• Talarposhti, A. M., Donnelly, T., & Anderson, G. K. (2001). Colour removal from a simulated dye wastewater using a two-phase anaerobic packed bed reactor. Water Research, 35(2), 425-432.
• Tchobanoglous, G., Burton, F. L., & Stensel, H. D. (1991). Wastewater engineering. Management, 7, 1-4.
• Toprakezer, F. (2009). Nanokompozit sentezinde kullanılacak na-bentonit kilinin saflaştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, (pp. 1-80) Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Türkiye.
• Uddin, M. K. (2017). A review on the adsorption of heavy metals by clay minerals, with special focus on the past decade. Chemical Engineering Journal, 308, 438-462.
• Uzal, N., Yilmaz, L., & Yetis, U. (2005). İndigo boyama atıklarının ön arıtımı: kimyasal çöktürme ön filtrasyon süreçlerinin karşılaştırılması, 6. Ulusal Çevre Müh. Kongresi, 429-437.
• Vardar, F., Arican, E., & Gozukirmizi, N. (2006). Effects of aluminum on in vitro root growth and seed germination of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Advances in Food Sciences, 28(2), 85-88.
• Wingenfelder, U., Hansen, C., Furrer, G., & Schulin, R. (2005). Removal of heavy metals from mine waters by natural zeolites. Environmental Science & Technology, 39(12), 4606-4613.
• Yalcin, I. E., Ozyigit, I. I., Dogan, I., Demir, G., & Yarci, C. (2020). Using the Turkish red pine tree to monitor heavy metal pollution. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 29(5), 3881-3889.
• Yasar, U., & Ozyigit, I. I. (2009). Use of human hair as a potential biomonitor for zinc in the Pendik District Istanbul Turkey. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 14(3), 4474-4481.
• Yilmaz, N., Ozyigit, I. I., Demir, H. H., & Yalcin, I. E. (2021). Assessment on phytoplankton composition and heavy metal pollution in a drinking water resource: Lake Terkos (Istanbul, Turkey), Desalination and Water Treatment, 225, 265-274.
• Zhang, X., Yang, L., Li, Y., Li, H., Wang, W., & Ye, B. (2012). Impacts of lead/zinc mining and smelting on the environment and human health in China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184(4), 2261-2273.