Muhammed İkbal’in İslami Finans/Ekonomi Düşünce Tarihine ve Gelişimine Katkıları

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 24 - 42, 28.06.2022

Mustafa Koçak Abdullah Çelık Waqar Badshah Fikri Kaplan

Öz

İkbal’in İslami İktisat Düşüncesi tarihine ve gelişimine katkılarını araştırmak için bir girişimde bulunulmuştur. Allame İkbal olarak da bilinen Muhammed İkbal, Pakis- tan Hareketi’nden ilham aldığı kabul edilen Britanya Hindistan’ında bir filozof, şair ve politikacıydı. Urdu edebiyatının en önemli figürlerinden biri olarak kabul edilir ve öncelikle politika, ekonomi, tarih, felsefe ve din üzerine bilimsel çalışmalar yazmaya odaklanmıştır. İkbal, Pakistanlı, Hintli ve diğer uluslararası edebiyatçılar tarafından tanınmış klasik bir şair olarak beğenilmektedir. En çok şair olarak bilinmesine rağmen, modern bir Müslüman filozof olarak da takdir edilmiştir. Urduca ve Farsça şiirlerinin yanı sıra, Urduca ve İngilizce birçok dersi ve mektupları yıllar boyunca kültürel, sos- yal, ekonomik, dini ve politik tartışmalarda çok etkili olmuştur. İkbal, İktisat üzerine ilk kitabın olan İlmü’l İktisat’ı (İktisat Bilgisi) 1903’te yazmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İkbal, İktisat, İslam Ekonomisi ve Finans, Felsefe, Siyasal Ekonomi

Contributions Of Allama Muhammad Iqbal To The History And Development Of Islamic Economic Thought

Öz

Attempt has been made to investigate the contributions of Iqbal to the history and development of Islamic Economic Thought. Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, was a philosopher, poet and politician in British India who is widely regarded to have inspired by the Pakistan Movement. He is considered one of the most important figures in Urdu literature and concentrated primarily on writing scholarly works on politics, economics, history, philosophy, and religion.
Iqbal is admired as a prominent classical poet by Pakistani, Indian and other international scholars of literature. Although most well known as a poet, he has also been acclaimed as a modern Muslim philosopher. Along with his Urdu and Persian poetry, his various Urdu and English lectures and letters have been very influential in cultural, social, Economic, religious, and political disputes over the years. Iqbal wrote his first book on Economics in 1903, Ilimul Iktisat ( The Knowledge of Economics).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Iqbal, Economics, Islamic Economics and Finance, Philosophy, Political Economy

Kaynakça

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