Meme kanserinde Wilms Tümör 1 (WT1) protein ekspresyonunun prognostik önemi

Öz

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women all over the world. Since the clinical outcome of breast cancer may differ among some women who have the same clinicopathological stage, researchers focused on additional prognostic parameters to predict the tumor behavior. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of Wilms Tumor 1 (WT1) expression in tumor tissues and to compare it with known prognostic variables in patients with breast cancer. In patients with breast cancer, we investigated the relationship between (WT1) protein expression in tumor and surrounding tissues and prognostic variables including age, pathologic type, axillary node involvement, estrogen receptor (ER) status, menopausal status, stage (TNM), tumor grade and treatment. Borderline significance was detected between WT1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) staining and premenopausal state (p=0.051). Additionally, surrounding tissue staining showed significant correlations with grade (p=0.045), stage (p=0.026), lymph node status (p=0.026), and axillary involvement (p=0.02), respectively. No correlation was demonstrated between relapse free survival, relapse sites and WT1 mAb staining of tumor and surrounding tissues (p=0.36). WT1 mAb staining was demonstrated in human breast cancer tissues, and in this study we have used monoclonal antibody against WT1 on paraffin-embedded tissue samples. The results indicate that WT1 expression by tumor is more evident in premenopausal state rather than postmenopausal period. To confirm the results, we need large scale studies on WT1 expression in breast cancer.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Prognostic significance of Wilms Tumor 1 (WT1) protein expression in breast cancer

Öz

Meme kanseri tüm dünyada kadınlarda görülen en sık kanser tipidir. Aynı klinikopatolojik evredeki kadınlarda meme kanserinin klinik seyri farklı olabilir, bu yüzden araştırmacılar tümör davranışını tahmin edebilmek için ek prognostik parametrelere odaklanmışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, meme kanseri hastalarında tümör dokusunda Wilms Tumor 1 (WT1) ekspresyonunun prognostik önemi ve bunun bilinen prognostik değişkenlerle karşılaştırılmasıdır. Meme kanserli hastalarda, tümor ve tümör dokusu çevresindeki dokularda WT1 protein ekspresyonu ile prognostik faktörlerden yaş, patolojik tip, aksiller lenf nodu tutulumu, östrojen reseptör (ER) durumu, menopoz durumu, evre (TNM), tümör gradı ve tedavi arasındaki ilişki araştırıldı. WT1 monoklonal antikor (mAb) ile premenopozal durum arasında orta derecede bir ilişki saptandı (p=0.051). Ek olarak, tümör çevresindeki doku ile tümör gradı (p=0.045), evre (p=0.026), lenf nodu (p=0.026) ve aksiller tutulum (p=0.02) arasında anlamlı ilişki saptandı. Nükssüz sağkalım, nüks bölgeleri ile tümör dokusu ve tümör çevresi dokudaki WT1 mAb arasında anlamlı ilişki gözlenmedi (p=0.36). İnsan meme kanseri dokularında WT1 mAb gösterilmiştir ve bu çalışmada parafindeki doku örneklerine karşı monoklonal antikorlar kullanıldı. Bu sonuçlar premenopozal dönemde tümör dokusunda WT1 ekspresyonunun postmenopozal döneme göre daha fazla olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuçların teyid edilmesi için meme kanserinde WT1 ekspresyonu için daha büyük çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Meme kanseri, immunohistokimya, prognoz, premenopoz, WT1

Kaynakça

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