Clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic features of patients with pericardial effusion in Gaziantep region

Öz

Pericardial effusion (PE) is called that increase in the amount of fluid between the pericardium surrounding the heart. PE may be due to primary pericardial diseases, or associated with different clinical situations such as malignancy, chronic renal failure, cardiovascular diseases, infectious diseases. In our study, patients with PE present in the Gaziantep region to evaluate the clinical characteristics and treatment. 132 patients, having PE on transthoracic echocardiography, admitted to the cardiology clinic between January 2010 and January 2011, were retrospectively reviewed data. Background, echocardiography, laboratory findings, and treatment of the patients were recorded. The average age of the patients was 51 ± 17 (17-86) year. It was observed with equal frequency in males and females (66/66). The most common primary complaint of patients with PE were dispne(73.5%). Mild PE (

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Echocardiography; heart failure; infectious diseases; pericardial effusion; pericardiocentesis.

Gaziantep bölgesinde perikardiyal efüzyonlu hastaların klinik, laboratuvar ve ekokardiyografik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Kalbi çevreleyen perikardda sıvı miktarındaki artış perikardiyal efüzyon (PE) olarak adlandırılır. Primer perikardiyal hastalıklara bağlı gelişebileceği gibi malignite, kronik böbrek yetmezliği, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, enfeksiyon hastalıkları, bağ doku hastalıkları gibi farklı klinik durumlara da eşlik edebilir. Çalışmamızda Gaziantep bölgesinde PE tespit edilen hastaların klinik özellikleri ve tedavilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kardiyoloji kliniğine Ocak 2010 ile Ocak 2011 tarihleri arasında başvuran ve transtorasik ekokardiyografisinde PE saptanan 132 hastanın verileri geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların özgeçmişi, ekokardiyografi, laboratuvar bulguları ve uygulanan tedavi yöntemleri kaydedildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 51±17 (17-86) idi. Kadın ve erkekte eşit sıklıkta görüldü (66/66). PE olan hastalarda en sık karşılaşılan öncelikli şikayet nefes darlığı (%73.5) idi. Ekokardiyografide ise en sık hafif düzeyde (

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ekokardiyografi; enfeksiyon hastalıkları; kalp yetmezliği; perikardiyal efüzyon; perikardiyosentez.

Kaynakça

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