Mandibular kırık yeri üzerine yaşın etkisi

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 14 - 16, 01.02.2012

Ali Ghalib Mutar Mahdi

Öz

The mandible is the largest and strongest bone of the face, and it is basically a tubular long bone which is bent into a blunt V-shape. The aim of the study was to study effect of age on the site of mandibular fracture. The study included 100 patients (80 were males and the rest were females) with mandibular injuries admitted to Maxillofacial Unit, Specialized Hospital for Surgery in Baghdad from April 1996 to December 1996. The majority of those patients were of civilian type of injury, and a few of them were of bullet injury. The highest number of patients' age was between 20 to 29 years, males constitute higher numbers than females. The common etiology for mandibular fractures were fight (35%), and fall from height (31%). The common site of single fracture was angle (42.31%), and in the multiple fractures were condyler and parasymphysis (27.27%). Mandibular fracture is more common in younger age group (20-29 years) and then 30-39 years. This study showed that fight and falls are most common cause of mandibular fracture in younger men affecting angle and condylar region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mandible, Age Factors, Fractures, Bone, Sex Distribution, Age Distribution, Mandibular Fractures

Effect of age on the site of mandibular fracture

Öz

Mandibula yüzün en geniş ve en kuvvetli kemiğidir ve temelde künt V-şekline bükülmüş tübüler uzun bir kemiktir. Çalışmanın amacı, mandibular kırık yeri üzerine yaşın etkisini çalışmaktı. Çalışmaya, Nisan 1996 - Aralık 1996 arasında Bağdat'ta Specialized Hospital for Surgery'nin Maksillofasial Ünitesi'ne başvuran mandibular hasarlı 100 hasta (80'ni erkek ve diğerleri bayan) alındı. Bu hastaların çoğunluğu sivil tipi hasardı ve bir kaçı kurşun yarasıydı. Hastaların yaşının en yüksek olduğu sayı 20 ila 29 yaş arasıydı, erkekler bayanlardan daha fazla sayıdaydı. Mandibular kırığın başlıca etyolojisi kavga (%35) ve yüksekten düşme (%31) idi. Tek kırığın başlıca bölgesi açı (%42.31) idi ve çoklu kırıklarda ise kondiler ve parasimfisis (%27.27) idi. Mandibular kırık 30-39 yaşa göre genç yaş grubunda (20-29 yaş) daha yaygındı. Bu çalışma, kavga ve düşmenin açı ve kondilar bölgeyi etkileyen genç erkeklerdeki mandibular kırığın en yaygın nedeni olduğunu gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alt çene, Yaş faktörü, Kırıklar, kemik, Cinsiyet dağılımı, Yaş dağılımı, Alt çene kırıkları

Kaynakça

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