Analysis of the Relationship Between Urban Area and Development by Using Nighttime Images and Socio-Economic Indicators
Öz
The purpose of the present study was to reveal the urban areas in cities in Turkey in 2010 and to investigate the relationship of these urban areas with the socio-economic indicators of the urban areas using GIS technologies. In the study, the nighttime images belonging to the year of 2010 were used to determine the urban areas. The study included three parts. In the first part, the nighttime images of 2010 were classified with the cell-based classification method to reveal the urban areas. In the second part, based on the Principle Components Analysis, the development order of the cities was obtained using the socio-economic indicators of the cities. In the last part, the relationship between the urban areas and the socio-economic development was examined and explained using correlation and multi-linear regression analysis. Besides these analyses, Moran I analysis was conducted to determine the spatial distribution and auto-correlation of the variables.
According to the urban area results, the cities with the largest urban area were located in the western and middle parts of the country. Similarly, the cities with higher development levels were more in the western part, while the underdeveloped cities were mostly located in the eastern and southeastern parts of the country. In addition, the results of the multi-linear regression analysis regarding the relationship between the socio-economic indicators and urban areas revealed that the indicator group with the highest rate of explaining the urban area included the demographic and economic indicators. The results of Moran I demonstrated that both socio-economic development and urban area had spatial auto-correlation.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
29 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
16 Kasım 2017
Kabul Tarihi
13 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 6 Sayı: Özel Sayı (ISMSIT2017)