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Domateste Farklı Paklobutrazol Dozlarının Fide Kalitesi ve Kalıntı Düzeyi Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 152 - 160, 12.06.2024

Öz

ÖZET: Domates fidelerinde kalite önemli bir faktör olup, kalite yetiştirme koşullarının yanında büyük ölçüde paklobutrazol uygulamalarına bağlıdır. Paklobutrazolun fidelerde ve meyvede kalıntı yapma riski bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, farklı paklobutrazol dozlarının ve uygulama zamanlarının fide kalitesine, fide ve ilk meyvelerde paklobutrazol, gibrellik asit ve absisic asit düzeylerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada paklobutrazolun 5, 10, 20, 40 ve 80 ppm dozları, Alcapone F1 sırık domates çeşidinde üç farklı şekilde uygulanmıştır. İlk uygulama kotiledon yaprakları yere paralel olduğunda (1+0), ikinci uygulama bitkilerde ilk gerçek yapraklar 0,5 cm çapa ulaştığında yapılmıştır (0+1). Ayrıca hem kotiledon yaprakları yere paralel olduğunda, hemde ilk gerçek yapraklar 0,5 cm çapa ulaştığında paklobutrazol dozları uygulanmıştır (1+1). Çalışmada fide boyu, hipokotil uzunluğu, gövde çapı, yaprak sayısı, fide ve kök yaş ağırlıkları ile fide ve ilk meyvelerde paklobutrazol, gibberellik asit ve absizik asit miktarları incelenmiştir. Fideler 2-3 gerçek yaprağa ulaştıklarında ve dikime geldiklerinde örnekler alınmıştır. Ayrıca ilk hasada gelen meyvelerden örnekler alınmıştır. Çalışmada paklobutrazolun 40 ppm dozunun 1+1 uygulaması en iyi fide kalitesini oluşturmuş, paklobutrazol dozu arrtıkça fidelerde giberellik asit miktarı azalmış, absizik asit miktarı ise genelde artış eğiliminde olmakla beraber dalgalı bir seyir izlemiştir. Domates meyvelerinde paklobutrazol kalıntısının çok düşük düzeylerde olduğu ve insan sağlığını etkileyecek düzeyde olmadığı belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Anonim, 2019. Commission Regulation (Eu), 2019/89 of 18 January 2019 amending Annexes II, III and V to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for 144 bromadiolone, etofenprox, paclobutrazol and penconazole in or on certain products. Official Journal of the European Union. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF /?uri=CELEX :32019R0089& from=EN. 13.07.2019
  • Bashir, R., Hussain, I., Rasheed, R., Anwar, S., Awais, M., & Hassan, S. (2021). Seed invigoration with paclobutrazol improves seedling growth, physiological, biochemical attributes and fruit yield in okra. Berova, M., & Zlatev, Z. (2000). Physiological response and yield of paclobutrazol treated tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Plant Growth Regulation, 30, 117-123.
  • Brigard, J. P., Harkess, R. L., & Baldwin, B. S. (2006). Tomato early seedling height control using a paclobutrazol seed soak. HortScience, 41(3), 768-772.
  • Bilalis D, Kanatas P, Konstantas A. 2008. Effects of shading on root and shoot development of melon (Cucubrita pepo) transplants in conventional and organic float system nurseries. 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress, June 16-20, 2008, Italy.
  • Chaney WR. Growth retardants: A promising tool for managing urban trees. Purdue Extension document FNR-252-W; 2005.
  • Conceição, V. J., Mello, S. C., Batista, M. R., Neto, D. D., Bettoni, M. M., & Kizildeniz, T. (2024). Production of tomato seedlings submitted to treatments with foliar application of paclobutrazol. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 12(4), 521-526.
  • Cruz, R. R. P., Pires, R. R., da Silva Guimarães, M. E., Dias, M. G., Pereira, A. M., da Silva, T. I., ... & Grossi, J. A. S. (2022). Initial growth of Calendula officinalis L. plants treated with paclobutrazol. Comunicata Scientiae, 13, e3924-e3924.
  • Di Benedetto A, Klasman R. 2007. The effects of plug cell volume, paclobutrazol height control and the transplant stage on the post-transplant growth of Impatiens wallerana pot plant. European Journal of Horticultural Science, 193-197.
  • Garner, L. C., ve T. Björkman. 1996. Mechanical conditioning for controlling excessive elongation in tomato transplants: sensitivity to dose, frequency, and timing of brushing. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,121(5), 894-900.
  • Geboloğlu, N., Durukan, A., Sağlam, N., Doksöz, S., Şahin, S., & Yılmaz, E. (2015). Patlıcanda fide gelişimi ve fide kalitesi ile paclobutrazol uygulamaları arasındaki ilişkiler. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 8(1), 62-66.
  • Geboloğlu, N., Kum, A. D., Şahin, S., Boncukçu, S. D., & Sağlam, N. (2016). Paklobutrazolun marulda fide boyu ve kalite özelliklerine etkisi. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 9(2), 26-29.
  • Głowacka B. 2004. The effect of blue light on the height and habit of the tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) transplant. Folia Horticulturae, 16(2), 3-10.
  • Grossi, J. A. S., de Moraes, P. J., de Araújo Tinoco, S., Barbosa, J. G., Finger, F. L. ve Cecon, P. R., 2005. Effects of paclobutrazol on growth and fruiting characteristics of ‘Pitanga' ornamental pepper. Acta Horticulturae, 683, 333.
  • Hajihashemi S, Kiarostami K, Saboora A, Enteshari S. Exogenously applied paclobutrazol modulates growth in salt-stressed wheat plants. Plant Growth Regul. 2007; 53:117–28.
  • Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Manivannan P, Panneerselvam R. Responses of antioxidant defense system of Catharanthus roseus (L.) to paclobutrazol treatment under salinity. Acta Physiol Plant. 2007; 29:205–9.
  • Latimer JG. 1992. Drought, paclobutrazol, abscisic acid, and gibberellic acid as alternatives to daminozide in tomato transplant production. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117(2): 243-247.
  • Latimer, J. G., T. Johjima ve K. Harada. 1991. The effect of mechanical stress on transplant growth and sub sequent yield of four cultivars of cucumber. Scientia horti culturae, 47(3), 221-230.
  • Lehotay, S.J., A., De Kok, M., Hiemstra ve P., Van Bodegraven, 2005. Validation of a fast and easy method for the determination of residues from 229 pesticides in fruits and vegetables using gas and liquid chromatography and mass spectrometric detection. Journal of AOAC International, 88(2), 595-614.
  • McCall D. 1992. Effect of supplementary light on tomato transplant growth, and the after-effects on yield. Scientia Horticulturae, 51(1), 65-70.
  • Melton RR, Dufault RJ. 1991. Tomato seedling growth, earliness, yield, and quality following pretransplant nutritional conditioning and low temperatures. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,116(3), 421-425
  • Norremark I, Andersen A. Effect of paclobutrazol on seed propagated Pelargonium x hortorum L.H. Bailey. Gartenbauwissenschaft 1990; ark.55:1-8.
  • Pasian CC, Bennett MA. 2001. Paclobutrazol soaked marigold, geranium, and tomato seeds produce short seedlings. HortScience, 36(4), 721-723.
  • Rademacher E. Growth retardants: effects on gibberellin biosynthesis and other metabolic pathway. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Mol Biol. 2000; 51:501–31.
  • Rideout JW. 2004. Field growth and yield of tomato transplants grown in the float system using low phosphorus fertilizer and height restricting cultural practices. HortScience, 39(1), 23-27.
  • Shalaby, T. A., Taha, N. A., Taher, D. I., Metwaly, M. M., El-Beltagi, H. S., Rezk, A. A., ... & Bayoumi, Y. A. (2022). Paclobutrazol improves the quality of tomato seedlings to be resistant to Alternaria solani Blight disease: Biochemical and histological perspectives. Plants, 11(3), 425.
  • Sponsel VM. The biosynthesis and metabolism of gibberellins in higher plants. In: Davis PJ, editor. Plant hormones: physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology. 2nd ed. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Pub; 1995.
  • Still, J. R., & Pill, W. G. (2004). Growth and stress tolerance of tomato seedlings (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in response to seed treatment with paclobutrazol. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 79(2), 197-203.
  • Syngenta. Product Details: Bonzi.20 Mar. 2003. http://www.syngentaprofessionalprodu cts.com/label s/Index .asp?nav=PrdLs t&F=PrdDs p.
  • Wang YT, Gregg LL. 1990. Uniconazole controls growth and yield of greenhouse tomato. Scientia Horticulturae, 43(1), 55-62.
  • Whipker BE, Dasoju S. 1998. Potted sunflower growth and flowering responses to foliar applications of daminozide, paclobutrazol, and uniconazole. HortTechnology, 8(1), 86-88.

Effects of Different Paclobutrazol Doses on Seedling Quality And Residual Level in Tomatoes

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 152 - 160, 12.06.2024

Öz

Quality is an important factor in tomato seedlings, and quality largely depends on paclobutrazol applications as well as growing conditions. There is a risk of paclobutrazol residue in seedlings and fruits. In this study, the effects of different paclobutrazol doses and application times on seedling quality and paclobutrazol, gibrellic acid and abscisic acid levels in seedlings and first fruits were investigated. In the study, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 ppm doses of paclobutrazol were applied in three different ways to the Alcapone F1 indetermined tomato variety. The first application was made when the cotyledon leaves were parallel to the ground (1+0), the second application was made when the first true leaves of the plants reached 0.5 cm in diameter (0+1). Additionally, doses of paclobutrazol were applied both when the cotyledon leaves were parallel to the ground and when the first true leaves reached 0.5 cm in diameter (1+1). In the study, seedling height, hypocotyl length, stem diameter, number of leaves, seedling and root fresh weights, and the amounts of paclobutrazol, gibberellic acid and abscisic acid in both seedlings and first fruits were examined. Samples were taken when the seedlings reached 2-3 true leaves and were ready for planting. In addition, samples were taken from the first harvested. In the study, it was determined that 1+1 application of 40 ppm dose of paclobutrazol produced the best seedling quality, as the dose of paclobutrazol increased, the amount of gibberellic acid in the seedlings decreased, and the amount of abscisic acid generally tended to increase but followed a fluctuating course. It has been determined that paclobutrazol residue in tomato fruits is at very low levels and is not at a level that would affect human health.

Kaynakça

  • Anonim, 2019. Commission Regulation (Eu), 2019/89 of 18 January 2019 amending Annexes II, III and V to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for 144 bromadiolone, etofenprox, paclobutrazol and penconazole in or on certain products. Official Journal of the European Union. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF /?uri=CELEX :32019R0089& from=EN. 13.07.2019
  • Bashir, R., Hussain, I., Rasheed, R., Anwar, S., Awais, M., & Hassan, S. (2021). Seed invigoration with paclobutrazol improves seedling growth, physiological, biochemical attributes and fruit yield in okra. Berova, M., & Zlatev, Z. (2000). Physiological response and yield of paclobutrazol treated tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Plant Growth Regulation, 30, 117-123.
  • Brigard, J. P., Harkess, R. L., & Baldwin, B. S. (2006). Tomato early seedling height control using a paclobutrazol seed soak. HortScience, 41(3), 768-772.
  • Bilalis D, Kanatas P, Konstantas A. 2008. Effects of shading on root and shoot development of melon (Cucubrita pepo) transplants in conventional and organic float system nurseries. 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress, June 16-20, 2008, Italy.
  • Chaney WR. Growth retardants: A promising tool for managing urban trees. Purdue Extension document FNR-252-W; 2005.
  • Conceição, V. J., Mello, S. C., Batista, M. R., Neto, D. D., Bettoni, M. M., & Kizildeniz, T. (2024). Production of tomato seedlings submitted to treatments with foliar application of paclobutrazol. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 12(4), 521-526.
  • Cruz, R. R. P., Pires, R. R., da Silva Guimarães, M. E., Dias, M. G., Pereira, A. M., da Silva, T. I., ... & Grossi, J. A. S. (2022). Initial growth of Calendula officinalis L. plants treated with paclobutrazol. Comunicata Scientiae, 13, e3924-e3924.
  • Di Benedetto A, Klasman R. 2007. The effects of plug cell volume, paclobutrazol height control and the transplant stage on the post-transplant growth of Impatiens wallerana pot plant. European Journal of Horticultural Science, 193-197.
  • Garner, L. C., ve T. Björkman. 1996. Mechanical conditioning for controlling excessive elongation in tomato transplants: sensitivity to dose, frequency, and timing of brushing. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,121(5), 894-900.
  • Geboloğlu, N., Durukan, A., Sağlam, N., Doksöz, S., Şahin, S., & Yılmaz, E. (2015). Patlıcanda fide gelişimi ve fide kalitesi ile paclobutrazol uygulamaları arasındaki ilişkiler. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 8(1), 62-66.
  • Geboloğlu, N., Kum, A. D., Şahin, S., Boncukçu, S. D., & Sağlam, N. (2016). Paklobutrazolun marulda fide boyu ve kalite özelliklerine etkisi. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 9(2), 26-29.
  • Głowacka B. 2004. The effect of blue light on the height and habit of the tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) transplant. Folia Horticulturae, 16(2), 3-10.
  • Grossi, J. A. S., de Moraes, P. J., de Araújo Tinoco, S., Barbosa, J. G., Finger, F. L. ve Cecon, P. R., 2005. Effects of paclobutrazol on growth and fruiting characteristics of ‘Pitanga' ornamental pepper. Acta Horticulturae, 683, 333.
  • Hajihashemi S, Kiarostami K, Saboora A, Enteshari S. Exogenously applied paclobutrazol modulates growth in salt-stressed wheat plants. Plant Growth Regul. 2007; 53:117–28.
  • Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Manivannan P, Panneerselvam R. Responses of antioxidant defense system of Catharanthus roseus (L.) to paclobutrazol treatment under salinity. Acta Physiol Plant. 2007; 29:205–9.
  • Latimer JG. 1992. Drought, paclobutrazol, abscisic acid, and gibberellic acid as alternatives to daminozide in tomato transplant production. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117(2): 243-247.
  • Latimer, J. G., T. Johjima ve K. Harada. 1991. The effect of mechanical stress on transplant growth and sub sequent yield of four cultivars of cucumber. Scientia horti culturae, 47(3), 221-230.
  • Lehotay, S.J., A., De Kok, M., Hiemstra ve P., Van Bodegraven, 2005. Validation of a fast and easy method for the determination of residues from 229 pesticides in fruits and vegetables using gas and liquid chromatography and mass spectrometric detection. Journal of AOAC International, 88(2), 595-614.
  • McCall D. 1992. Effect of supplementary light on tomato transplant growth, and the after-effects on yield. Scientia Horticulturae, 51(1), 65-70.
  • Melton RR, Dufault RJ. 1991. Tomato seedling growth, earliness, yield, and quality following pretransplant nutritional conditioning and low temperatures. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,116(3), 421-425
  • Norremark I, Andersen A. Effect of paclobutrazol on seed propagated Pelargonium x hortorum L.H. Bailey. Gartenbauwissenschaft 1990; ark.55:1-8.
  • Pasian CC, Bennett MA. 2001. Paclobutrazol soaked marigold, geranium, and tomato seeds produce short seedlings. HortScience, 36(4), 721-723.
  • Rademacher E. Growth retardants: effects on gibberellin biosynthesis and other metabolic pathway. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Mol Biol. 2000; 51:501–31.
  • Rideout JW. 2004. Field growth and yield of tomato transplants grown in the float system using low phosphorus fertilizer and height restricting cultural practices. HortScience, 39(1), 23-27.
  • Shalaby, T. A., Taha, N. A., Taher, D. I., Metwaly, M. M., El-Beltagi, H. S., Rezk, A. A., ... & Bayoumi, Y. A. (2022). Paclobutrazol improves the quality of tomato seedlings to be resistant to Alternaria solani Blight disease: Biochemical and histological perspectives. Plants, 11(3), 425.
  • Sponsel VM. The biosynthesis and metabolism of gibberellins in higher plants. In: Davis PJ, editor. Plant hormones: physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology. 2nd ed. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Pub; 1995.
  • Still, J. R., & Pill, W. G. (2004). Growth and stress tolerance of tomato seedlings (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in response to seed treatment with paclobutrazol. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 79(2), 197-203.
  • Syngenta. Product Details: Bonzi.20 Mar. 2003. http://www.syngentaprofessionalprodu cts.com/label s/Index .asp?nav=PrdLs t&F=PrdDs p.
  • Wang YT, Gregg LL. 1990. Uniconazole controls growth and yield of greenhouse tomato. Scientia Horticulturae, 43(1), 55-62.
  • Whipker BE, Dasoju S. 1998. Potted sunflower growth and flowering responses to foliar applications of daminozide, paclobutrazol, and uniconazole. HortTechnology, 8(1), 86-88.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ayşegül Durukan Kum 0000-0001-5193-0628

Naif Gebeloğlu

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 6 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 4 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Durukan Kum, A., & Gebeloğlu, N. (2024). Domateste Farklı Paklobutrazol Dozlarının Fide Kalitesi ve Kalıntı Düzeyi Üzerine Etkileri. Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi, 13(1), 152-160.
AMA Durukan Kum A, Gebeloğlu N. Domateste Farklı Paklobutrazol Dozlarının Fide Kalitesi ve Kalıntı Düzeyi Üzerine Etkileri. GBAD. Haziran 2024;13(1):152-160.
Chicago Durukan Kum, Ayşegül, ve Naif Gebeloğlu. “Domateste Farklı Paklobutrazol Dozlarının Fide Kalitesi Ve Kalıntı Düzeyi Üzerine Etkileri”. Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi 13, sy. 1 (Haziran 2024): 152-60.
EndNote Durukan Kum A, Gebeloğlu N (01 Haziran 2024) Domateste Farklı Paklobutrazol Dozlarının Fide Kalitesi ve Kalıntı Düzeyi Üzerine Etkileri. Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi 13 1 152–160.
IEEE A. Durukan Kum ve N. Gebeloğlu, “Domateste Farklı Paklobutrazol Dozlarının Fide Kalitesi ve Kalıntı Düzeyi Üzerine Etkileri”, GBAD, c. 13, sy. 1, ss. 152–160, 2024.
ISNAD Durukan Kum, Ayşegül - Gebeloğlu, Naif. “Domateste Farklı Paklobutrazol Dozlarının Fide Kalitesi Ve Kalıntı Düzeyi Üzerine Etkileri”. Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi 13/1 (Haziran 2024), 152-160.
JAMA Durukan Kum A, Gebeloğlu N. Domateste Farklı Paklobutrazol Dozlarının Fide Kalitesi ve Kalıntı Düzeyi Üzerine Etkileri. GBAD. 2024;13:152–160.
MLA Durukan Kum, Ayşegül ve Naif Gebeloğlu. “Domateste Farklı Paklobutrazol Dozlarının Fide Kalitesi Ve Kalıntı Düzeyi Üzerine Etkileri”. Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 152-60.
Vancouver Durukan Kum A, Gebeloğlu N. Domateste Farklı Paklobutrazol Dozlarının Fide Kalitesi ve Kalıntı Düzeyi Üzerine Etkileri. GBAD. 2024;13(1):152-60.