Elit Seviye Kadın Futbolunda Teknik ve Fiziksel Performansın Başarı Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, 180 - 188, 31.07.2024

Gizem Başkaya Erdi Tokul

https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1478513

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2023 FIFA Kadınlar Dünya Kupası'nda yer alan ülkelerin teknik, fiziksel ve taktik performanslarındaki farklılıkları ve bunların turnuva başarısı üzerindeki etkisini ve ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. 14 teknik, taktik ve 2 fiziksel performans, toplamda 16 parametre değerlendirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, son 16'ya kalan ülkeler ile bir üst tura çıkamayan ülkelerin attıkları gol sayısı, yedikleri gol sayısı, kaleyi bulan şut sayısı, son üçte birlik alanda topa sahip olma sayısı ve kullandıkları korner sayısı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Çeyrek final maçları sonunda yarı finale yükselen ülkeler ile elenen ülkelerin performansları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Turnuvada müsabakayı kazanan ülkeler için topa sahip olma yüzdesi, toplam ve isabetli pas sayısı ve yüzdesi, kaleyi bulan şutlar, kaleyi bulan şutlar, tamamlanan çizgi araları ve son üçte birlik alanda yapılan müdahaleler ile toplam gol sayısı arasında orta ve yüksek düzeyde pozitif bir korelasyon bulunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, elit düzey kadın futbolunda fiziksel performansların benzer olduğu söylenebilir, ancak topa daha fazla sahip olan ve gol atma fırsatlarını değerlendirmeye istekli olan takımlar fark yaratabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Futbol, Gol, Kadın, Koşu Mesafesi, Dünya Kupası

Investigation of the Effect of Technical and Physical Performance on Success in Elite Level Women's Soccer

Öz

The aim of this study is to reveal the differences in the technical, physical and tactical performances of the countries participating in the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup and their impact and relationship on the success of the tournament. 14 technical-tactical and 2 physical performances, 16 parameters in total were evaluated. As a result of the analyses, statistically significant differences were found between the number of goals scored, the number of goals conceded, the number of shots on goal, the number of possession in the final third and the number of corners used by the countries that reached the last 16 and the countries that failed to advance to the next round. At the end of the quarter-final matches, no statistically significant difference was found between the performances of the countries that advanced to the semi-finals and the countries that were eliminated. There is a moderate to high positive correlation between the percentage of possession, total and accurate number and percentage of passes, attempts at goal, attempts at goal on target, completed line breaks and interceptions in the final third and total number of goals for the countries that won the competition in the tournament. As a result, it can be said that physical performances are similar in elite level women's soccer, but teams that have more possession of the ball and are willing to take advantage of opportunities to score goals can make a difference.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Soccer, Goal, Women, Running Distance, World Cup

Etik Beyan

This research was approved by the Bandırma Onyedi Eylul University, Health Sciences Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee with date 18.10.2023 and number 2023/8.

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